【強(qiáng)烈推薦】高一英語(yǔ)上重要語(yǔ)法講解

1、陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料1定語(yǔ)從句1.定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及理解2.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的使用3.定語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化表達(dá)知識(shí)總結(jié)歸納（一）定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的句子（做這個(gè)名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ)）叫定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，它與定語(yǔ)從句之間要有一個(gè)詞連接，這個(gè)詞指代先行詞的內(nèi)容叫做關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞：thatwhichwhowhosewhenwhe

2、rewhy）。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句。1.Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.InJapansomeonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.Athemeparkisacollectionofridesexhibi

3、tionsotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.TheparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalstheirhabitatsintheriverscoastalwatersofAsia.5.Visitscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothething

4、stheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.OprahWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringsty.（二）定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：限定性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說(shuō)明，缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，解釋，它與先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開。1.Befeshecoul

5、dmovesheheardaloudnoisewhichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.Treeaftertreewentdowncutdownbythewaterwhichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.3.Flawhosebeautifulhairdresswereallcoldwetstartedcrying.4.Theirtalkincludesrhythmrhymingwdsaswellas

6、tonguetwisterswhichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.（三）關(guān)系詞前面可以根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容加上一些介詞，這些關(guān)系詞在介詞后面常用which或whom.1.TherewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetowktogetherfinallythemanagerofthecompany.2.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseaw

7、hentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.知識(shí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)（一）當(dāng)先行詞有最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞修飾，是不定代詞，或是allnoonly等形式時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，而不能用which。1.TheTitanicwasthelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuiltatthattime.2.Thereisonethingthatkeepswrying

8、me.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料3答案：答案：A[例2]UncleLi_____Iwkedthreeyearsagohasretirednow.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom分析：分析：_____Iwkedthreeyearsago作為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞UncleLi，從句完整的表達(dá)是：IwkedwithUncleLithreeyearsago.所以關(guān)系詞前應(yīng)加上介詞with。答案：答案：C[例3]

9、Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingfhiscarelessnessinhiswkA.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained分析：分析：定語(yǔ)從句_____atthemeetingfhiscarelessnessinhiswk修飾先行詞thereason指“他在會(huì)上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因。先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。答案：答案：A[

10、例4]Teachers_____wkisratherhardarebeingbetterpaidthanbefe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose分析：分析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句_____wkisratherhard修飾先行詞teachers它與從句中的wk是從屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞用whose答案：答案：D[例5]TheOlympicGames_____in776BCdidn’tincludedwomenplayersuntil

11、1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying分析：分析：公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，直到1912年才容納女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。_____in776BC做定語(yǔ)修飾TheOlympicGames，指過(guò)去的內(nèi)容，表示被動(dòng)。用done做定語(yǔ)。答案：答案：C[例6]Thehouses_____ftheteacherstheconstructionwkwillsta

12、rtsoon.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.tobuildD.beingbuilt分析：分析：根據(jù)句意房子即將開工。_____ftheteacherstheconstructionwk修飾Thehouses應(yīng)為ThehousesThehouses將要為教師和施工修建的房子。答案：答案：B[例7]Howmanyofus_____ameetingthatisnotimptanttouswouldbeinterestedinthed

13、iscussionA.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended分析：分析：根據(jù)句意：比如說(shuō)，我們當(dāng)中參加一個(gè)對(duì)我們毫不重要的會(huì)議的人會(huì)有多少人對(duì)這個(gè)討論感興趣呢？_____sayameetingthatisnotimptanttous修飾Howmanyofus做定語(yǔ)。與全句動(dòng)作同步.答案：答案：B[例8]Shehasthreechildren_____iswkinginAustralia.A