【強烈推薦】高一英語上重要語法講解

1、陽光家教網(wǎng)陽光家教網(wǎng)高一英語學習資料1定語從句1.定語從句的結構及理解2.定語從句的關系詞的使用3.定語從句的簡化表達知識總結歸納（一）定語從句的結構：在復合句中，修飾某個名詞或代詞的句子（做這個名詞或代詞的定語）叫定語從句，定語從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語從句的先行詞，它與定語從句之間要有一個詞連接，這個詞指代先行詞的內容叫做關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞：thatwhichwhowhosewhenwhe

2、rewhy）。先行詞在定語從句中充當主語，賓語，時間，地點，原因狀語。結構：先行詞關系詞定語從句。1.Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.InJapansomeonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.3.Athemeparkisacollectionofridesexhibi

3、tionsotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.4.TheparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalstheirhabitatsintheriverscoastalwatersofAsia.5.Visitscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothething

4、stheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.6.OprahWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringsty.（二）定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句：限定性定語從句：從句對先行詞進行必要的描述或說明，缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。非限定性定語從句：對先行詞進行補充說明，解釋，它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。1.Befeshecoul

5、dmovesheheardaloudnoisewhichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.Treeaftertreewentdowncutdownbythewaterwhichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.3.Flawhosebeautifulhairdresswereallcoldwetstartedcrying.4.Theirtalkincludesrhythmrhymingwdsaswellas

6、tonguetwisterswhichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.（三）關系詞前面可以根據(jù)定語從句的內容加上一些介詞，這些關系詞在介詞后面常用which或whom.1.TherewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetowktogetherfinallythemanagerofthecompany.2.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseaw

7、hentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.知識重點與難點（一）當先行詞有最高級，序數(shù)詞修飾，是不定代詞，或是allnoonly等形式時，關系代詞一般用that，而不能用which。1.TheTitanicwasthelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuiltatthattime.2.Thereisonethingthatkeepswrying

8、me.陽光家教網(wǎng)陽光家教網(wǎng)高一英語學習資料3答案：答案：A[例2]UncleLi_____Iwkedthreeyearsagohasretirednow.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom分析：分析：_____Iwkedthreeyearsago作為定語從句修飾先行詞UncleLi，從句完整的表達是：IwkedwithUncleLithreeyearsago.所以關系詞前應加上介詞with。答案：答案：C[例3]

9、Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingfhiscarelessnessinhiswkA.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained分析：分析：定語從句_____atthemeetingfhiscarelessnessinhiswk修飾先行詞thereason指“他在會上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因。先行詞在從句中做賓語。答案：答案：A[

10、例4]Teachers_____wkisratherhardarebeingbetterpaidthanbefe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose分析：分析：非限定性定語從句_____wkisratherhard修飾先行詞teachers它與從句中的wk是從屬關系，關系詞用whose答案：答案：D[例5]TheOlympicGames_____in776BCdidn’tincludedwomenplayersuntil

11、1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying分析：分析：公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運會，直到1912年才容納女運動員。_____in776BC做定語修飾TheOlympicGames，指過去的內容，表示被動。用done做定語。答案：答案：C[例6]Thehouses_____ftheteacherstheconstructionwkwillsta

12、rtsoon.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.tobuildD.beingbuilt分析：分析：根據(jù)句意房子即將開工。_____ftheteacherstheconstructionwk修飾Thehouses應為ThehousesThehouses將要為教師和施工修建的房子。答案：答案：B[例7]Howmanyofus_____ameetingthatisnotimptanttouswouldbeinterestedinthed

13、iscussionA.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended分析：分析：根據(jù)句意：比如說，我們當中參加一個對我們毫不重要的會議的人會有多少人對這個討論感興趣呢？_____sayameetingthatisnotimptanttous修飾Howmanyofus做定語。與全句動作同步.答案：答案：B[例8]Shehasthreechildren_____iswkinginAustralia.A