人教版高一英語必修一unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、必修Iunit4IIVEarthquakes一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.現(xiàn)在，假設(shè)有一次大地震?！癟herebe主語其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞，本身無意義，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseemsappearstobe好像有Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremaymightbe也許有Therem

2、ustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有Thereissaidreptedtobe據(jù)說據(jù)報(bào)道有Thereusedtobe曾經(jīng)有Thereissurecertaintobe一定有2.happento.It(so)happenedthat…DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight你聽說大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterAlicebreak

3、up如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebooksteyesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebooksteyesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他來訪時(shí)，恰巧我出去了。(=IthappenedthatIwasou

4、twhenhecalled.)IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingf.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。3.rightaway毫不遲疑，立刻Heisillyoushouldcallinthedoctrightaway.他病了你應(yīng)該立即請(qǐng)大夫來。4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。5.Inthefarmyardsthechickenseventhepigswere

5、toonervoustoeat.農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecitywhothoughtlittleoftheseeventswereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，這個(gè)城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。7.Itseemedasifthewldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。從句表示“(在某人)看來好像；似乎”①I

6、tseemslooksappearsasifthough…看起來好像…②Sb.Sth.looksasifthough…(不用seemappear)③Thereseemsappears(tobe)…(不用look)Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看來似乎是這樣。8.Infifteenterribl

7、esecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就淪落28.makeup彌補(bǔ)虛構(gòu)縫制整理包裝和解編輯化妝補(bǔ)足拼湊Farmwkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分.Theboymadeupastyitwasnottrue.男孩編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。29.Thejudgegaveaprizehiscongratulations

8、tothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.裁判把獎(jiǎng)金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。30.Theminerswhohadbeentrappedinthemineftwodayswerefinallyrescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。31.Therepterrecognizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion

9、.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問題。32.Thebigfiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.大火摧毀了離這兒四個(gè)街區(qū)的兩個(gè)商店。33.Ican’texpresshowIamfeelingatthemoment.我無法表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在的感覺。34.Itissaidbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureb

10、ricks.據(jù)說但是真實(shí)的，在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。35.befixedto…被固定到……36.betiedto…被綁在……必修Iunit4二、練習(xí)一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.Therich_____notalwayshappy.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.About_______ofwkersinthatsteelwksareyoungpeople.A.thirdfifthsB.threefifthsC.threefiv

11、esD.threefifth3.I’vetoldhim____________.A.ahundredtimeB.hundredtimesC.hundredoftimesD.hundredsoftimes4.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspo.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose5.________fromhislooksheisakindm

12、an.A.JudgingB.BeingJudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge6.Insteadof________sightsEdisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.A.seeingtoreadB.seereadC.toseetoreadD.seeingreading7.Iwkinabusiness_______almosteveryoneiswaitingfagreat

13、chance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that8.Hearingtheoldman’srepttheofficer_______fromhisseatsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstards.A.raisedriseB.roseraiseC.raisedraiseD.roserise9.__________haveknowntheresultsofthe

14、exam.A.ItseemedtoB.ItseemedtohimtoC.HeseemedthatheD.Heseemedto10.Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogressA.thatB.whyC.whenD.theone11.Thereweretwobuildings_______stsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargeB.thelargerofthemC.thela