內(nèi)科護(hù)理學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案

1、Delegatesstaff:Hello!intherunuptotheSpringFestivalweheldonesessionoffourstaffrepresentativesConference2013wkshopfullbackin2012carefulanalysisofthecurrentsituationdiscuss2013developmentplans.Hereonbehalfofmycompany2013wkr

2、eptstotheGeneralAssemblyfconsideration.PillarI2012backin2012XXpowercompaniesadheretothepartys17greatspiritfguidancecomprehensivelyimplementthescientificconceptofdevelopmentpromotingcostleadershipstrategystardsfocusonimpl

3、ementationleanmanagementcontinuouslyimprovesmoothpresentsafetysituationofenterprisemanagementbusinessmanagementcontrolscientificstardizedthededicationofstaffmanageaharmoniousdemocraticatmosphereofthegoodsituation.Mainind

4、icatsareasfollows:thebatteryindicat:powergenerationtotaled7.815billionkWhbeyondtheannualbudgetimplementationcapacityof315millionkWhanincreaseof757millionkWh.Salestotaled7.425billionkWhexceedingsalesof330millionkWhtheannu

5、alExecutivebudgetanincreaseof729millionkWh.Securitymeasures:unplannedoutages2.5times.Nopersonalinjuryaccidentoccurrednomajaccidentabovenomajfireaccidentswithoutenvironmentalpollutionaccidentssafetyfthreeconsecutiveyearst

6、omaintainstabilitytogoodposture.–Businessfinancialindicats:totalprofitsof255millionYuanbeyondtheannualbudgetof207millionYuanbeyondtheDatangcompanyindex41.89millionYuananincreaseof1.76millionYuanFCMassessmentatgradefour.E

7、nergy:powersupplystardcoalcompleting312.25gkWhdown0.1gkWhintegratedauxiliarypowerconsumptionratioin5.12%down0.26%pollutantemissionsperfmancegreatlyreducedcomparedtolastyearcarbon0.09gkWhsulfurdioxide0.104gkWhNOx0.512gkWh

8、dustremovalefficiencyofmethan99.8%.Reliabilityindex:equivalentavailabilityfactin93.47%increased7.95%fromayearearlier.Equivalentfcedoutagerate0.08%0.16%reductionoverthesameperiodayearearlier.Majachievements:firstweshoulda

9、dheretothetwo“managementsystem“basisstrengtheningtechnologicalresearchstrengthenhiddenhazardscontrolintrinsicsafetyEnterpriseconstructiontooknewsteps.Thetwo“managementsystem“fimprovement.Focusonpromotingthepowerofthecomp

10、anymanagementsystemtheapplicationimplementationofthesafetyloopfivestarmanagementsystemimprovethesafetymanagementsystemrealizethesystemofsafetycontrol.Furtherregulatesecurityroutinessafetysupervisionmanagementwkroletoplay

11、toachieveclosedloop.Strengtheningthesupervisionmanagementofhabitualviolationofstrengtheningthesafetysupervisionofoutsourcingcontracts.Carriedoutinspringautumnofsecurityinspectionsfloodcontrolinspectionsafetyproductionmon

12、thdaysupervisionofproductionsafetytheOlympicGamesotheractivitiescomprehensivetampingSafetyFoundation...Troubleshootingmanagementmechanismgivefullplaytoroleoftechnicalsupervisionrealizationoftroubleshootingmanagementimpro

13、vedprocessmanagement.Thisyearcompletedtheboilerlowerheaderleakageboilerpressureamajriskmanagementcompleted29ofgreatrisks3Generalproblemsofgovernance.Completechemistrylabconstructionthermalcontrolcompletetheboilerscaleint

14、egratedmanagementhostshaftingvibrationof10scientifictechnologicalprojectssuchas.Completesupercritical630MWonlinesimulationsystemdevelopmentapplicationofcirculatingwaterMCCstbypowertransfmationthetransfmationofdesulfuriza

15、tionwastewatertheunitwatersupplysystemofcomprehensivetreatmentdisgevalvemodificationofcoalmill5keytechnologicaltransfmationprojectsgrouphealthisimproved.Sciencetechnologyinnovationisfurtherincreased.Strengthentheacterist

16、icsofsupercriticalunitmajissuesgraduallyclearingtheparticularityofsupercriticalunitregularity.Developedmotoiltimemanagementswitchactiontimesstatisticscoalaidedmeasurementsoftwareimprovestheproductionlevelofleanmanagement

17、.Increasedinvestmentinsciencetechnologyreptingsciencetechnologyprojects14technicalprojecttotalcostpercentageofthetotalannualproductionoutputof0.25%.“Largescalecoalfiredpowerplantfluegasdesulfurizationdenitrificationcompl

18、etedevelopmentapplicationofkeytechnologies“projectwonthenationalsciencetechnologyprogresssecondprize.630MWsupercriticalunitsoptimizedcontrolstrategiesthe630MWdevelopmentapplicationofonlinesimulationsystemfsupercriticalun

19、itssupercritical600MWunitsofturbinedrivenboilerfeedpumpsetofcomprehensivetreatmentofdefectsDatangtechnologyrespectivelyonetwothird.Meanwhileinfmationtechnologyachievementsthecompanywasnamed“Chinapowerinfmationtechnologyb

20、enchmarkingenterprises.“Repairmaintenancehasimprovedfurther.Modifytheinspectionstardsstardsonaregularbasisstardizingwkprocedurescheckinginspectionproject.DeepeningtheBFSsystemimplementsmaintenanceinfmationshared.Reganizi

21、ngRBlogicagainensurethesuccessoftheRB.Innovatingthemechanismofmaintenancemanagementimplementedaprojectmanagersystem.Successfulcompletionoftwoautonomousmaintenancereliabilityimprovedsteadily.Implementingtwoclevelmaintenan

22、ceprojectthemselves48.7%42.3%respectively.AccomplishtwocirculatingpumpsrepairoverhauloffourMillsmaintenanceteamstogetexercise.Promotethewkofenergysavingconsumptionreducingcompletetheunitenergyconsumptiondiagnosisplantwat

23、erbalancetest10energysavingprojects.Secondweshouldadhereto“three“ontheeconomicbenefitsofimprovingoutreach中南大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育課程考試復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案中南大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育課程考試復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案《內(nèi)科護(hù)理學(xué)》《內(nèi)科護(hù)理學(xué)》1一、選擇題：一、選擇題：1.咳嗽、咳痰患者最重要的護(hù)理措施是：A.按醫(yī)囑給祛痰藥B.協(xié)助患者排痰C.經(jīng)常變換患者的體位D

24、.向患者講解排痰的重要性2.支氣管哮喘發(fā)作時(shí)的典型癥狀是：A.胸悶、心悸、氣促伴哮鳴音B.混合性呼吸困難伴哮鳴音C.吸氣性呼吸困難伴哮鳴D.呼氣性呼吸困難伴哮鳴音3.休克型肺炎必備的臨床表現(xiàn)是：A.周圍循環(huán)衰竭B.呼吸衰竭C.心力衰竭D.畏寒、高熱4.肺結(jié)核大咯血最危急的并發(fā)癥是：A.自發(fā)性氣胸B.窒息C.合并肺部化膿菌感染D.失血性休克5.對(duì)肺癌早期診斷最簡(jiǎn)便有效的方法：A.胸水脫落細(xì)胞檢查B.纖維支氣管鏡檢查C.痰脫落細(xì)胞檢查D.X

25、線胸部檢查6.心衰患者輸液，每分鐘應(yīng)控制在：A.不超過60滴B.40～50滴C.30～40滴D.20～30滴7.充血性心衰患者，服用洋地黃后，出現(xiàn)下列癥狀，可以確定為洋地黃中毒：A.惡心、嘔吐B.黃視或綠視C.疲乏無力D.心悸氣急8.硝酸甘油用于治療心絞痛，其給藥途徑是：A.舌下含服B.口服C.肌內(nèi)注射D.靜脈注射9.下列哪項(xiàng)提示慢性肺心病，其肺心功能失代償：A.桶狀胸，右心室肥大B.氣促發(fā)紺伴下肢水腫C.肺動(dòng)脈瓣區(qū)第二心音亢進(jìn)D.活動(dòng)

26、后心悸、氣促10.Ｂ型胃炎的主要病因是：A.長(zhǎng)期服用阿司匹林B.幽門螺桿菌感染C.自身免疫反應(yīng)D.膽汁反流11.幽門梗阻臨床不會(huì)出現(xiàn)：A.嘔吐大量隔餐發(fā)酵食物B.胃蠕動(dòng)波C.餐后腹痛D.腸型12.肝硬化失代償期最突出的臨床表現(xiàn)是：A.肝功能異常B.肝掌和蜘蛛痣C.腹水D.脾臟腫大13.急性胰腺炎，腹痛患者應(yīng)禁食、禁水：A.1～3天B.24小時(shí)C.12小時(shí)D.8小時(shí)14.對(duì)腎盂腎炎病人健康教育，錯(cuò)誤的是：A.急性期治愈后采用小劑量抑菌藥物

27、預(yù)防B.按醫(yī)囑服藥，定期檢查尿液C.防止勞累及便秘D.鼓勵(lì)多飲水、勤排尿15.慢性腎炎水腫明顯，尿蛋白()，腎功能檢查正常，其飲食宜：A.低蛋白、高糖B.低鹽、低蛋白C.低鹽、高蛋白D.低鹽、高糖16.某患者，輸血過程中出現(xiàn)煩躁不安，頭脹、胸悶，腰背部劇痛，檢測(cè)脈搏細(xì)弱而快，血壓下降，首先應(yīng)考慮：A.溶血反應(yīng)B.過敏反應(yīng)C.發(fā)熱反應(yīng)D.肺水腫17.鐵劑在飯后服用的理由是：A.有利于鐵的吸收B.防止過敏反應(yīng)C.促進(jìn)鐵的消化D.減少鐵對(duì)胃腸

28、道刺激18.慢性粒細(xì)胞白血病最突出的臨床表現(xiàn)是A.脾臟腫大B.貧血C.出血D.發(fā)熱19.甲亢患者代謝率增高的表現(xiàn)有：Delegatesstaff:Hello!intherunuptotheSpringFestivalweheldonesessionoffourstaffrepresentativesConference2013wkshopfullbackin2012carefulanalysisofthecurrentsituation

29、discuss2013developmentplans.Hereonbehalfofmycompany2013wkreptstotheGeneralAssemblyfconsideration.PillarI2012backin2012XXpowercompaniesadheretothepartys17greatspiritfguidancecomprehensivelyimplementthescientificconceptofd

30、evelopmentpromotingcostleadershipstrategystardsfocusonimplementationleanmanagementcontinuouslyimprovesmoothpresentsafetysituationofenterprisemanagementbusinessmanagementcontrolscientificstardizedthededicationofstaffmanag

31、eaharmoniousdemocraticatmosphereofthegoodsituation.Mainindicatsareasfollows:thebatteryindicat:powergenerationtotaled7.815billionkWhbeyondtheannualbudgetimplementationcapacityof315millionkWhanincreaseof757millionkWh.Sales

32、totaled7.425billionkWhexceedingsalesof330millionkWhtheannualExecutivebudgetanincreaseof729millionkWh.Securitymeasures:unplannedoutages2.5times.Nopersonalinjuryaccidentoccurrednomajaccidentabovenomajfireaccidentswithouten

33、vironmentalpollutionaccidentssafetyfthreeconsecutiveyearstomaintainstabilitytogoodposture.–Businessfinancialindicats:totalprofitsof255millionYuanbeyondtheannualbudgetof207millionYuanbeyondtheDatangcompanyindex41.89millio

34、nYuananincreaseof1.76millionYuanFCMassessmentatgradefour.Energy:powersupplystardcoalcompleting312.25gkWhdown0.1gkWhintegratedauxiliarypowerconsumptionratioin5.12%down0.26%pollutantemissionsperfmancegreatlyreducedcompared

35、tolastyearcarbon0.09gkWhsulfurdioxide0.104gkWhNOx0.512gkWhdustremovalefficiencyofmethan99.8%.Reliabilityindex:equivalentavailabilityfactin93.47%increased7.95%fromayearearlier.Equivalentfcedoutagerate0.08%0.16%reductionov

36、erthesameperiodayearearlier.Majachievements:firstweshouldadheretothetwo“managementsystem“basisstrengtheningtechnologicalresearchstrengthenhiddenhazardscontrolintrinsicsafetyEnterpriseconstructiontooknewsteps.Thetwo“manag

37、ementsystem“fimprovement.Focusonpromotingthepowerofthecompanymanagementsystemtheapplicationimplementationofthesafetyloopfivestarmanagementsystemimprovethesafetymanagementsystemrealizethesystemofsafetycontrol.Furtherregul

38、atesecurityroutinessafetysupervisionmanagementwkroletoplaytoachieveclosedloop.Strengtheningthesupervisionmanagementofhabitualviolationofstrengtheningthesafetysupervisionofoutsourcingcontracts.Carriedoutinspringautumnofse

39、curityinspectionsfloodcontrolinspectionsafetyproductionmonthdaysupervisionofproductionsafetytheOlympicGamesotheractivitiescomprehensivetampingSafetyFoundation...Troubleshootingmanagementmechanismgivefullplaytoroleoftechn

40、icalsupervisionrealizationoftroubleshootingmanagementimprovedprocessmanagement.Thisyearcompletedtheboilerlowerheaderleakageboilerpressureamajriskmanagementcompleted29ofgreatrisks3Generalproblemsofgovernance.Completechemi

41、strylabconstructionthermalcontrolcompletetheboilerscaleintegratedmanagementhostshaftingvibrationof10scientifictechnologicalprojectssuchas.Completesupercritical630MWonlinesimulationsystemdevelopmentapplicationofcirculatin

42、gwaterMCCstbypowertransfmationthetransfmationofdesulfurizationwastewatertheunitwatersupplysystemofcomprehensivetreatmentdisgevalvemodificationofcoalmill5keytechnologicaltransfmationprojectsgrouphealthisimproved.Sciencete

43、chnologyinnovationisfurtherincreased.Strengthentheacteristicsofsupercriticalunitmajissuesgraduallyclearingtheparticularityofsupercriticalunitregularity.Developedmotoiltimemanagementswitchactiontimesstatisticscoalaidedmea

44、surementsoftwareimprovestheproductionlevelofleanmanagement.Increasedinvestmentinsciencetechnologyreptingsciencetechnologyprojects14technicalprojecttotalcostpercentageofthetotalannualproductionoutputof0.25%.“Largescalecoa

45、lfiredpowerplantfluegasdesulfurizationdenitrificationcompletedevelopmentapplicationofkeytechnologies“projectwonthenationalsciencetechnologyprogresssecondprize.630MWsupercriticalunitsoptimizedcontrolstrategiesthe630MWdeve

46、lopmentapplicationofonlinesimulationsystemfsupercriticalunitssupercritical600MWunitsofturbinedrivenboilerfeedpumpsetofcomprehensivetreatmentofdefectsDatangtechnologyrespectivelyonetwothird.Meanwhileinfmationtechnologyach

47、ievementsthecompanywasnamed“Chinapowerinfmationtechnologybenchmarkingenterprises.“Repairmaintenancehasimprovedfurther.Modifytheinspectionstardsstardsonaregularbasisstardizingwkprocedurescheckinginspectionproject.Deepenin

48、gtheBFSsystemimplementsmaintenanceinfmationshared.ReganizingRBlogicagainensurethesuccessoftheRB.Innovatingthemechanismofmaintenancemanagementimplementedaprojectmanagersystem.Successfulcompletionoftwoautonomousmaintenance

49、reliabilityimprovedsteadily.Implementingtwoclevelmaintenanceprojectthemselves48.7%42.3%respectively.AccomplishtwocirculatingpumpsrepairoverhauloffourMillsmaintenanceteamstogetexercise.Promotethewkofenergysavingconsumptio

50、nreducingcompletetheunitenergyconsumptiondiagnosisplantwaterbalancetest10energysavingprojects.Secondweshouldadhereto“three“ontheeconomicbenefitsofimprovingoutreach39、系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡較多累及的器官、、等。四、判斷題：四、判斷題：1.肺氣腫患者縮唇呼氣，應(yīng)使呼氣與吸氣的時(shí)間之比

51、為1:2或1:3。2.肺癌化療靜脈注射給藥應(yīng)注意藥物抽進(jìn)注射器后進(jìn)行排氣，排氣后必須更換針頭，更換針頭后不能再排氣。3.心功能不全最常見的誘因是呼吸道感染。4.急性心肌梗死心律失常多發(fā)生在起病1～2周內(nèi)，尤以24小時(shí)內(nèi)多見。5.老年人高血壓的特點(diǎn)是血壓波動(dòng)較小，不易發(fā)生體位性低血壓。6.血清淀粉酶測(cè)定是診斷急性胰腺炎的重要方法，血清淀粉酶愈高，病情愈嚴(yán)重。7.幽門螺桿菌是慢性胃炎和消化性潰瘍的主要致病菌。8.蛋白尿越明顯，腎臟損傷的程度

52、就越重。9.缺鐵性貧血的常見原因有：失血、鐵的需要量增加而攝入不足，鐵的吸收不良。10.甲狀腺危象可因高熱虛脫、心力衰竭、肺水腫，水、電解質(zhì)紊亂而死亡。五、簡(jiǎn)答題：五、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.使用胰島素最嚴(yán)重的副作用是什么？如何預(yù)防與糾正？。2.為什么慢性腎衰患者多存在貧血？3.支氣管哮喘發(fā)作時(shí)的護(hù)理措施有哪些？六、應(yīng)用題：六、應(yīng)用題：患者男性，60歲，高血壓病10年，因昨夜12點(diǎn)突然陣發(fā)性呼吸困難，端座位，面色蒼白，口唇紫紺，出汗多，咳嗽，可粉紅