初中英語代詞用法全解及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、初中代詞用法全解初中代詞用法全解1人稱代詞順口溜：人稱代詞有兩類，一類主格一類賓；主格代詞本領(lǐng)大，一切動(dòng)作由它發(fā)；賓格代詞不動(dòng)腦，介動(dòng)之后跟著跑。物主代詞順口溜：物主代詞不示弱，帶著‘白勺’來搗亂；形容詞性物主代，抓住名詞不放松；最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走。主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱單數(shù)hesheithim

2、herithisheritshishersitshimselfherselfitself第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補(bǔ)語。一般在句首，動(dòng)詞前。例如：Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.約翰等了

3、一會(huì)兒，最后他回家了。JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryindeeditwasshe.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。說明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中。在電話用語中常用主格。例如：WhenhearrivedJohnwentstraighttothebank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。IwishtospeaktoMary.Thisisshe.我想和瑪麗通話，我

4、就是瑪麗。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語或表語，在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。例如：Doyouknowhim？(作賓語)你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？Whoisknockingatthedo？It’sme.(作表語)是誰在敲門？是我。說明：單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它代表主語時(shí)也是如此。例如：IlikeEnglish.Metoo.我喜歡英語。我也喜歡。注意：在動(dòng)詞be或tobe后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。例如：Ithoughtitwasshe.我以為是她

5、。(主格主格)Ithoughtittobeher.(賓格賓格)Iwastakentobeshe.我被當(dāng)成了她。(主格主格)Theytookmetobeher.他們把我當(dāng)成了她。(賓格賓格)人稱代詞并列時(shí)的排列順序單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q→第三人稱→第一人稱即youIhesheitIyouhesheitI順口溜：第一人稱最謙虛，但若錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱學(xué)當(dāng)先。例如：ItwasIJohnthatmadeherangry.

6、復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q→第二人稱→第三人稱即weyouyoutheyweyouthey物主代詞的用法初中代詞用法全解初中代詞用法全解3相關(guān)練習(xí)題寫出下列人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及賓格形式Iyousheithe2、填空1.Let_____(I)help____(you).2.Let_____(we)go.3.(I)_____arestudents.4.Icantfind_____(they).5.Give____(he)the

7、book.3、選擇1.________areinthesameclass.A.HermeB.ShelC.MeherD.lshe2.Hereisaseatf________.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BC3.DoyoulikethesecomputersNoIdontlike_______.A.allthemB.themallC.everyongD.any4.Tomfound_______interestin

8、gtoclinmbhills.A.itB.itisC.thatD.this5.Ourtercherthink_______areright.A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.A.HEIyouB.IyouheC.YouIheD.YouheI用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Arethese________（you）pencilsYestheyare_______

9、_（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.代詞練習(xí)：A.寫出各個(gè)代詞的對應(yīng)項(xiàng)。I—_________—my—________—myselfYou—_________—________—yours—_______________—him—________—________—

10、_______________—__________—________—________—herself______—it—________—________—_______________—us—________—________—_______________—___________—________—yours—_______________—___________—their—________—_________B.用代詞的適當(dāng)

11、形式填空。1.MissGaoteaches____EnglishatschoolIteach________athome.2.IneedanewschoolbagsoIwouldbuyonef__________.3.Thisisnotmycoat._______isnewerthanthisone.Maybe____is______.(she)4.Herearesomecookies.Help_________.(you)5.Jimh

12、eldapartylastnight.All_____friendscame______enjoyed_________.6.Lucyfelloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.7.Thegirlistooyoung.______can’tdress_________so______motherdresses_______everymning.8.Whocooksf____when______mot

13、herisoutNobody.______cook(s)________.9.Bob’sgrpahurt_______.______parentstook_____tothehospital.TheyleftBobby________so_____hadtolookafter_________.10.Thisisnot_____bike.______isbroken.Nobodycanhelp____tomenditso______mu