初中英語語法---形容詞和副詞(含練習(xí))

1、1專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞（一）形容詞和副詞（一）一、一、形容詞的構(gòu)成及其用法形容詞的構(gòu)成及其用法用以修飾名詞等表示人和事物的性質(zhì)、特征的詞叫形容詞。它在句中可以充當(dāng)定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。Eg.Thosebigmooncakesaredelicious.(作表語)Eg.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.(作定語)1.修飾詞尾為修飾詞尾為bodyonething不定代

2、詞時(shí)，必須放在其后。不定代詞時(shí)，必須放在其后。Eg.There’snothingwrongwithmybike.Eg.Pleasegivemesomethingdelicioustoeat.Eg.Anybodyclevercan’tdosuchstupidthings.2.表示長、寬、高、深或年齡的形容詞的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：表示長、寬、高、深或年齡的形容詞的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)詞數(shù)詞名詞名詞形容詞形容詞12yearsold8meterslong3met

3、erswide100kilometershigh1.8meterstallEg.It’sariver6metersdeep.Eg.That’saroad300kilometerslong.Eg.Theyoungmanis1.8meterstall.3.系動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞（looksoundsmelltastefeel）之后要接形容詞）之后要接形容詞Eg.Thesouptastesnice.Eg.Theyalllookedveryhappya

4、fterhearingthegoodnews.4.–ing形容詞和形容詞和ed形容詞的區(qū)別形容詞的區(qū)別ed形容詞通常用來形容人，而形容詞通常用來形容人，而ing形容詞通常用來形容事或物形容詞通常用來形容事或物如：disappointedexcitedinterestedsurprisedbedamazedrelaxed(某人)感到失望興奮有趣奇怪厭煩震驚放松disappointingexcitinginterestingsurprisi

5、ngbingamazingrelaxing（某事）令人失望的興奮的有趣的奇怪的厭煩的震驚的放松的5.“the部分形容詞部分形容詞”表示“一類人”表示“一類人”theyoungtheoldtherichthepo二、二、副詞的構(gòu)成和用法。副詞的構(gòu)成和用法。副詞是用來說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞，主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、形容詞等。副詞的構(gòu)成形式主要有兩大類：1.單詞本身就是副詞。例如：oftennowalwaysthenyest

6、erdaytodaymuchveryabitsoherethere等32.Ifeelvery________nowdoingnothingathomeis____________.(be)3.Ifeel________________atthe_________________news.(disappoint)4.Wewillmakeyou____________bythe_____________hairstyle.(excite)5

7、.Youwillbe_____________byreadingthis_____________film.(relax)6.Weallfelt______________whenweheardofthe_______________news.(surprise)7.Iwon’tfeelifIdon’tfindanswers.(satisfy)Task3:單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Weare.Becausehisstyisnot.A.ti

8、redoldB.sleepy(欲睡的)interestingC.hungrydeliciousD.happyinteresting2.It’svery.Pleaseclosethedothewindows.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.expensive3.Jackwenttoschool.Hisparentswereangry.A.lateB.earlyC.wellD.soon4.Thechildrenaresleeping.

9、Pleasewalk.A.fastB.beautifullyC.quietD.quietly5.Tomgoestothezoo.Thedogsthereknowhim.A.soonB.oftenC.carefullyD.kind6.It’ssummer.Autumniscoming.A.verymuchB.justnowC.tomrowD.soon7.Thisriveris.A.500meterlongB.500meterslongC.

10、500longmetersD.500longmeter8.IsthisaphotoofyourdaughterShelooksinthepinkdress!A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily9.Thequestionisfyoutoanswer.A.enougheasyB.enougheasilyC.easyenoughD.easilyenough10.Theiceinthelakeisabouto

11、nemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide11.Ihavetodotoday.A.anythingimptantB.somethingimptantC.imptantnothingD.imptantsomething12.PassmyglassestomeJack.BecauseIcanreadthewdsinthenewspaper.A.hardlyB.rea

12、llyC.clearlyD.nearly13.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happilyD.friendly14.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily15.Helookedatitagain.A.car