初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句講解

1、感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)及用法感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)及用法感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用“what“和“how“引導(dǎo)，“what“和“how“與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一、由“what“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what“意為“多么“用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞aan復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what(aan)adj.n.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).如：①Whatacle

2、vergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀?、軼hatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！二、由“how“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“how“意為“多么“，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：Howadj.（adv.）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).如：①H

3、owcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀?、贖ownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀?、跦owhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用“what“引導(dǎo)，也可用“how“引導(dǎo)。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀！

4、四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀?、赪hatanhonestboy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀?、踂hatredapples!多么紅的蘋果呀！感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1).________difficulthomewkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).______

5、__interestingthestyis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9).________coolyourne

6、wcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、選擇填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.HowhowB.WhatwhatC.HowwhatD.Whathow3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomeme.A.

7、HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4.___foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanCWhatD.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6.___difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem

8、.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._____Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Wh

9、atan10._______interestingwkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同義句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjia

10、nglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句）______HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同義句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.____________