初中英語閱讀題練習(xí)(附答案)

1、中考英語閱讀訓(xùn)練題24篇1英語閱讀理解英語閱讀理解24篇做閱讀理解的五點(diǎn)注意注意一：試題各小題所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)，有的是語法、結(jié)構(gòu)上有錯(cuò)誤，有的是與短文意思不相符。解題時(shí)要把有結(jié)構(gòu)、語法錯(cuò)誤的先排除，再考慮是否符合短文內(nèi)容。注意二：對(duì)短文中的生詞或看不懂的句子，應(yīng)大膽根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法及上、下文意思進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，尤其對(duì)涉及文中某個(gè)詞或某個(gè)句子含義的選擇試題，要根據(jù)文章所闡述的主要內(nèi)容及上、下文內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，大膽分析推斷，去偽存真選出正確答案。注意三

2、：對(duì)于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意圖及短文標(biāo)題等選擇試題，雖然短文中沒有直接說明，可統(tǒng)觀全文，通過短文所提供的材料或聯(lián)想短文材料以外的常識(shí)，如結(jié)合已學(xué)過的自然、社會(huì)科學(xué)知識(shí)加以綜合理解、分析推測(cè)或按作者的思路進(jìn)行推理，從而且推斷出正確答案。注意四：做選擇試題時(shí)一般先做在文中能直接找到依據(jù)的細(xì)節(jié)題，后做主旨題、推理題。這樣在對(duì)語篇有更多領(lǐng)悟的基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)行推理判斷和概括總結(jié)，把握性就更大。注意五：閱讀的順序一般是先讀短文，再看題目，然后逐題作

3、答。若文章較長(zhǎng)，也可以先將測(cè)試題目通覽一遍，然后帶著問題閱讀文章。這樣對(duì)與答題有關(guān)的段落、句子反應(yīng)敏感，而對(duì)其他與答題無關(guān)的部分可以不必花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，閱讀速度就可加快些。1.“老”字趣談字趣談每個(gè)國(guó)家都有各自的文化習(xí)慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會(huì)引起一定的誤會(huì)，不過只要熟悉對(duì)方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，一切就OK啦！WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdongChi

4、nawebroughtnotonlyourluggagebutalsoourvillagerulescustomsculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.UnluckilythisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.IhadaparttimejobasawaiterinaChi

5、neserestaurant.OnetimewhenIwasservingfoodtoadleagedcouplethewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthatherfaceshowedgreatdi

6、spleasure.MymanagerwhohappenedtohearwhatIsaidtookmeasidegavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansarehowtheydislikethedeion“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreasontheyunderstoo

7、dthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferencessotheylaughedwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChinapeopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyeightypeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeexperience.Youngpeople

8、alwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.HoweverintheUnitedStatespeoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretirethatthebodyisnotwkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytoke

9、epthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesjoggingwomenputonmakeuphopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderlytheygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemso

10、methingtheydidn’twanttohear.AfterthatIchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymeIstillrespectthembutnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwds.ByJack根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Jackbroughtthecouplet

11、heirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmepay2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”theybecame_______.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited3.InJack’

12、shometown_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyeightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4.AfterthisexperienceJack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.m

13、adefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.ThemeJackexplainedtheangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwdsafterhisexperience.C.Themanag

14、erwentbacktothetableapologizedtothecouple.D.FromthisexperienceJacklearnedmeaboutAmericanculture.2.Jean的網(wǎng)友的網(wǎng)友QQ聊天對(duì)我們來說并不陌生，但是該不該完全相信網(wǎng)友呢？我們究竟該以怎樣的心態(tài)對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？讓我們來看看本文主人公與網(wǎng)友的奇遇吧！Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichfamousfam

15、ily.Shegoestoagooduniversityhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Wellalmosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.InfactJeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.She

16、likesbeinganonymous(匿名)talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidlivedinS

17、anFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstiesjokes.HeJeanhadacommon(共同的)interestinrockmusicmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQsometimestheyevenfgottheirtime.Ofcoursetheywantedtoknowmeabouteachother.Davidsentapictureof

18、himself:Hewasatallgoodlookingyoungmanwithabighappysmile.Astimewentbytheybecamegoodfriendsoftensentcardssmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFranciscosheaskedhimtolethergowithhim

19、sothatshecouldgiveDavidasurprisefhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfaviterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoinSanFranciscoshefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelveyearoldboynamedJim!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最

20、佳選項(xiàng)。1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.中考英語閱讀訓(xùn)練題24篇3Nowthepresentofherdesktoldasshe’dneverbeenabletothatshewaspleasedthatwritingwa

21、smychosenwk.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatheraonepageletterfolded(折疊)refoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswermyletterasksinanywayyouchoose.Motheryoualwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwds.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最

22、佳答案。1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.A.afterMotherdiedB.befeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.mothe

23、rwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwdsD.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwds3.Thewd“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.A.deepunderstingbetweentheoldtheyoungB.differentideasbetween

24、themotherthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotherdaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinl4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingfgivenessA.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Fyearssheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tfgiveherd

25、aughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainagaintillshedied.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassageA.MylettertoMotherB.MotherChildrenC.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherMe6顧此失彼顧此失彼許多年前，農(nóng)民為保護(hù)他們的雞而獵殺了很多老鷹。然而新的問題來了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起來

26、，結(jié)果農(nóng)民的莊稼大多給吃光了。這是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要記?。篒tisimptantfustokeepthebalanceofnature.Notmanyyearsagosomefarmerswerewriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficials

27、askedfhelp.“Killthehawks”theofficialssaid“Wewillevenpayfthem”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtowryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewwry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotoft

28、hefarmers’grain.HowdidthishappenHawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawkstheychangedthebalance.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplacetheyoftendestro

29、ymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodftheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeattheywillstarvehavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSAfexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthe

30、deer.Thenumberofdeermountainlionswildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsindertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegr

31、eenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimptanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeatmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimptantfustoremember.根

32、據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplacetheywillstarvehavetoleave.4.Thenumb

33、erofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.5.Itisimptantfustokeepthebalanceofnature.7幽默故事幽默故事學(xué)習(xí)不用功可能挨老師的批評(píng)，考試不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你聽說過有學(xué)習(xí)不用功要被釘死在十字架上的嗎？本文中的LittleTommy就是這樣想的。LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentsh

34、adtriedeverything—tuts(家庭教師)cardsspeciallearningcenters—inshteverythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.AfterthefirstdaylittleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhe

35、llo.Insteadhewentstraighttohisroomstartedstudying.Bookspaperswerespread(鋪開)outallovertheroomlittleTommywashardatwk.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerassoonashefinishedeatinghewentbacktohisroomwithoutawd.Innot

36、imehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefe.Thiswentonfsometimedayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstwhatwashappening.FinallylittleTommybroughthomehisreptcard.Hequietlyputitonthetablewentuptohisroomhitthebooks.Hismomlookeda

37、tittohersurpriselittleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomasked“SonwhatwasitWasitthenuns(修女)”LittleTommylookedathershookhishead“No.”“Wellthen”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit”LittleTommylooked

38、athersaid“WellonthefirstdayofschoolwhenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號(hào))Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschoolA.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecould