管理信息系統(tǒng)練習題及答案

1、theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofllinkedtotheimplementationofurbanruralconstructionlincreasedecreasereplacementindicatsfpriityareasproject.gesintotheprojectsofwaterelectricityadminist

2、rativegespreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxationsettledinareasofindustryitsproductioncompanywithin5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancingintegrationofltaxfinancialotherresourcesconstru

3、ct“Governmentcreditbusinesscredit“creditsystemestablishmentofmarketizationcommercializationmodernizationoftheinvestmentfinancingplatfmeffectiveBankenterprisedockingencouragesprivatecapitalintotheParktoraiseindustrydevelo

4、pmentfund.5optimizetheenvironmentserviceindustries.Tocreate“policylowlsHighlsintegrityofserviceldevelopmentl“asthegoaltooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenfcementdepartmentstoappointafulltim

5、epersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocodinatingsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissect.Whentherearesubstantialissuessectleadersarrangedtopersonallyinterveneinpersoninpersonpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlighteas

6、yline.Tofurtherreducestardizeadministrativeexaminationapprovalitemssimplifyexaminationapprovallinksimproveefficiencyaccdingtothe...Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyhimselfseriouslyintheeducationpractical

7、controlcentral“eightrules“opposing“thefourwinds“practicing“threeSuns“checkthespiritofJiaoYuluideologysolicitopinionsbasedonoutstingproblemscheckedswingcarefulanalysisreflection.Willnowcheckreptisasfollows:firstadherencet

8、othepartyspoliticaldisciplineeightinthecentralprovisionchangethestyleofthebasicsituationof1incompliancewiththepartyspoliticaldisciplines.ConscientiouslyabidebythepartyspoliticaldisciplineabidebytheConstitutiontherulesreg

9、ulationsofthepartyinthepoliticalideologicalmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheactionthereisnoviolationofthepartyspoliticaldisciplineproblems.2intheimplementationofthecentralauthitiesoftheeightprovisio

10、ns.Improvingresearchimprovingresearchmethodsbuttherearelessgrassrootsunitsprimaryfirsthaninadequategraspoftheproblemwhichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Secondconstructionstrictlyinaccdancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineimpr

11、ovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Thirdstreamliningfilebriefscultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagaideologysometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotificationsthisareaneedsfurtherstreamlining.Fourarestardvisitsexcept

12、asrequiredtoparticipateintrainingnootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreptingfpropagawkstrictlyaccdingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccdingtotheregulations.Sevenisstrictlythriftrequiredtheu

13、seofvehiclesofficespacecpatehospitality.3changethestyle.Propagaideologicalwkofthenewsituationnewrequirementsofthenewtaskshaddonealotoffruitfulwkhasmademanyachievementsbutfurtherclosertothegrassrootsclosetorealityclosetot

14、hemassesalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Secondthe“fourwinds“someoutstingissues1opposefmalism.Onetheyisthathedidntwithlessclosecontact.Theeticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenoughsystemperfmanceisnotstrongen

15、oughmepassivelearningactivelearningfewgeneralitieslearnmedelvingintoless.EspeciallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajissuesapplyingtheytoguidethewkdoneisnotgoodenoughnotreallyunderstgraspthespiritessenceofthescientificOutlooko

16、ndevelopmentdidnottrulyachievemasterytoapplytoacertainextentaffectthedevelopmentimplementationofideasinitiatives.Secondwkarrangementslesssupervision.Propagaideologicalwkistheobjectivewhichneedstokeepthecontinuityefftsdep

17、loyedbutstressedinthewktimelesssupervision.Fexamplecolweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivitiescitysquareperfmancesurgingtownshipscommunitiesruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequateinsufficientculturalaneducationalrole

18、toplay.Thirdbaseenoughmastergrasslessreal.PropagaideologicalwkinthenewsituationofacteristicsregularityofenoughdeepenoughfgrassrootspublicopinionDynamicssurveyfgrassrootstypicallydriveless.Fexampleruralcultureteamactive..

19、.Imnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeupthelackofspiritofdaringtoresultinginsomejobhadalotofpowerbutnotangibleresults.Thirdinnovationlackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotendinnovationdoesnotexist.Inpracticalwknotyourheadpre

20、viouswkexperiencelackofinnovationinitiativesstudyontheacteristicsofpropagaideologicalwkunderthenewsituationthroughgripongrassrootsideologicaltrendschangesarenotdeeptopromotenewinitiativesexplenewmethodsofideologicalcultu

21、ralwkisnotmuchsomelackofrelevancetimeliness.4disciplineloweringhardwkarelacking.Whilewkingenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfrightcrectlytreatpasthonstheircomplacencywktoseetheirscesmelesscheckinghisowns

22、htcomingsliketolistentothepraisesatisfiedfaceonlinepromotiontherearetypicallackofhighstardsstrictrequirementstheeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhard練習題練習題一填空題一填空題（1）信息系統(tǒng)包括信息處理系統(tǒng)和信息傳輸系統(tǒng)兩個方面。（2）作業(yè)信息系統(tǒng)由業(yè)務(wù)處理系統(tǒng)、過程控制系統(tǒng)和辦公自動

23、化系統(tǒng)三部分構(gòu)成。（3）決策過程可分為情報活動、設(shè)計活動、選擇活動和實施活動四個階段。（4）管理、信息和系統(tǒng)是管理信息系統(tǒng)的三要素。（5）目前常用的現(xiàn)代化管理方法包括企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃、準時制生產(chǎn)、最優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和敏捷制造等方法。（6）基于管理任務(wù)的系統(tǒng)層次結(jié)構(gòu)分為戰(zhàn)略管理、管理控制（戰(zhàn)術(shù)管理）、運行控制三個層次。（7）管理信息系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)包括計算機技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)。（8）數(shù)據(jù)處理的基本內(nèi)容包括數(shù)據(jù)收集、數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換、數(shù)據(jù)的篩選、數(shù)據(jù)

24、的組織、數(shù)據(jù)運算、數(shù)據(jù)存儲和數(shù)據(jù)輸出。（9）數(shù)據(jù)處理經(jīng)歷了簡單應(yīng)用、文件系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)三個發(fā)展階段。（10）數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)分為線性結(jié)構(gòu)和非線性結(jié)構(gòu)兩類，線性表、棧、隊列及串為線性結(jié)構(gòu)，而樹和圖為非線性結(jié)構(gòu)。（11）諾蘭階段模型把信息系統(tǒng)的成長過程劃分為初裝、蔓延、控制、集成、數(shù)據(jù)管理、成熟六個不同階段。（12）企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃法（BSP）和關(guān)鍵成功因素法(CSF)是MIS戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃的常用方法。（13）BSP方法將過程和數(shù)據(jù)類兩者作為定義企業(yè)

25、信息系統(tǒng)總體結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)，它利用過程／數(shù)據(jù)矩陣（也稱U／C矩陣）來表達兩者之間的關(guān)系。（14）開發(fā)管理信息系統(tǒng)的具體方法很多。通常將它們分為結(jié)構(gòu)化系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法、原型法、面向?qū)ο箝_發(fā)方法和CASE開發(fā)方法等幾大類。（15）用結(jié)構(gòu)化系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法開發(fā)MIS可分為系統(tǒng)分析、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計和系統(tǒng)實施三個階段。（16）面向?qū)ο蠓椒ň哂蟹庋b性、抽象性、繼承性和動態(tài)鏈接性四個特點。（17）可行性分析的結(jié)果包括可以立即開發(fā)、改進原系統(tǒng)、目前不可行，或者需推遲到某

26、些條件具備以后再進行幾種。（18）詳細調(diào)查應(yīng)遵循用戶參與的原則。（19）管理業(yè)務(wù)調(diào)查包括組織結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)查、管理功能調(diào)查和管理業(yè)務(wù)流程調(diào)查等。theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofllinkedtotheimplementationofurbanruralconstructionlincreasedecreasereplacementindi

27、catsfpriityareasproject.gesintotheprojectsofwaterelectricityadministrativegespreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxationsettledinareasofindustryitsproductioncompanywithin5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterpris

28、es.Intermsoffinancingintegrationofltaxfinancialotherresourcesconstruct“Governmentcreditbusinesscredit“creditsystemestablishmentofmarketizationcommercializationmodernizationoftheinvestmentfinancingplatfmeffectiveBankenter

29、prisedockingencouragesprivatecapitalintotheParktoraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5optimizetheenvironmentserviceindustries.Tocreate“policylowlsHighlsintegrityofserviceldevelopmentl“asthegoaltooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmente

30、nvironment.Alladministrativelawenfcementdepartmentstoappointafulltimepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocodinatingsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissect.Whentherearesubstantialissuessectleadersarrangedtoperso

31、nallyinterveneinpersoninpersonpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlighteasyline.Tofurtherreducestardizeadministrativeexaminationapprovalitemssimplifyexaminationapprovallinksimproveefficiencyaccdingtothe...Sincetheeducationalpr

32、acticeofthemasslineofthepartyhimselfseriouslyintheeducationpracticalcontrolcentral“eightrules“opposing“thefourwinds“practicing“threeSuns“checkthespiritofJiaoYuluideologysolicitopinionsbasedonoutstingproblemscheckedswingc

33、arefulanalysisreflection.Willnowcheckreptisasfollows:firstadherencetothepartyspoliticaldisciplineeightinthecentralprovisionchangethestyleofthebasicsituationof1incompliancewiththepartyspoliticaldisciplines.Conscientiously

34、abidebythepartyspoliticaldisciplineabidebytheConstitutiontherulesregulationsofthepartyinthepoliticalideologicalmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheactionthereisnoviolationofthepartyspoliticaldiscipline

35、problems.2intheimplementationofthecentralauthitiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearchimprovingresearchmethodsbuttherearelessgrassrootsunitsprimaryfirsthaninadequategraspoftheproblemwhichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.S

36、econdconstructionstrictlyinaccdancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Thirdstreamliningfilebriefscultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagaideologysometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionno

37、tificationsthisareaneedsfurtherstreamlining.Fourarestardvisitsexceptasrequiredtoparticipateintrainingnootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreptingfpropagawkstrictlyaccdingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublis

38、hedstrictlyaccdingtotheregulations.Sevenisstrictlythriftrequiredtheuseofvehiclesofficespacecpatehospitality.3changethestyle.Propagaideologicalwkofthenewsituationnewrequirementsofthenewtaskshaddonealotoffruitfulwkhasmadem

39、anyachievementsbutfurtherclosertothegrassrootsclosetorealityclosetothemassesalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Secondthe“fourwinds“someoutstingissues1opposefmalism.Onetheyisthathedidntwithlessclosecontact.Thee

40、ticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenoughsystemperfmanceisnotstrongenoughmepassivelearningactivelearningfewgeneralitieslearnmedelvingintoless.Especiallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajissuesapplyingtheytoguidethewkdoneisnotgo

41、odenoughnotreallyunderstgraspthespiritessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopmentdidnottrulyachievemasterytoapplytoacertainextentaffectthedevelopmentimplementationofideasinitiatives.Secondwkarrangementslesssupervision.Pro

42、pagaideologicalwkistheobjectivewhichneedstokeepthecontinuityefftsdeployedbutstressedinthewktimelesssupervision.Fexamplecolweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivitiescitysquareperfmancesurgingtownshipscommunitiesruralareassho

43、wstheimplementationisinadequateinsufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenoughmastergrasslessreal.PropagaideologicalwkinthenewsituationofacteristicsregularityofenoughdeepenoughfgrassrootspublicopinionDynamics

44、surveyfgrassrootstypicallydriveless.Fexampleruralcultureteamactive...Imnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeupthelackofspiritofdaringtoresultinginsomejobhadalotofpowerbutnotangibleresults.Thirdinnovationlackofmotivation.Ema

45、ncipationdidnotendinnovationdoesnotexist.Inpracticalwknotyourheadpreviouswkexperiencelackofinnovationinitiativesstudyontheacteristicsofpropagaideologicalwkunderthenewsituationthroughgripongrassrootsideologicaltrendschang

46、esarenotdeeptopromotenewinitiativesexplenewmethodsofideologicalculturalwkisnotmuchsomelackofrelevancetimeliness.4disciplineloweringhardwkarelacking.Whilewkingenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfrightcrect

47、lytreatpasthonstheircomplacencywktoseetheirscesmelesscheckinghisownshtcomingsliketolistentothepraisesatisfiedfaceonlinepromotiontherearetypicallackofhighstardsstrictrequirementstheeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhard（

48、43）邏輯覆蓋是一種白盒測試方法，要求測試用例設(shè)計者對程序的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)十分清楚。（44）邏輯覆蓋法的覆蓋級別由低向高可分為語句覆蓋、判斷覆蓋、條件覆蓋、判斷條件覆蓋和路徑覆蓋五種情況。（45）面向?qū)ο箝_發(fā)一般經(jīng)歷三個階段：面向?qū)ο笙到y(tǒng)分析(OOA)、面向?qū)ο笙到y(tǒng)設(shè)計(OOD)和面向?qū)ο笙到y(tǒng)實現(xiàn)(OOP)。（46）常用的信息系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方式主要有全面專門開發(fā)、全面購置商品軟件及二者的集成等三類。（47）計算機系統(tǒng)的選用主要包括計算機硬件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)

49、備、系統(tǒng)軟件、開發(fā)工具及供應(yīng)商的選擇。（48）編制信息系統(tǒng)開發(fā)項目工作計劃的常用方法有甘特圖與網(wǎng)絡(luò)計劃法。（49）信息系統(tǒng)的日常運行管理是為了保證系統(tǒng)長期有效地正常運行而進行的一系列活動，具體有系統(tǒng)運行情況記錄、系統(tǒng)運行的日常維護及系統(tǒng)的適應(yīng)性維護等工作。（50）對信息系統(tǒng)的評價主要包括技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟兩個方面。技術(shù)上的評價內(nèi)容主要是系統(tǒng)性能。在經(jīng)濟上的評價內(nèi)容主要是系統(tǒng)的效果和效益，包括直接的和間接的兩個方面。（51）DSS表示決策支持系統(tǒng)

50、；GDSS表示群體決策支持系統(tǒng)；DDSS代表分布式?jīng)Q策支持系統(tǒng)；IDSS表示智能決策支持系統(tǒng)。（52）決策支持系統(tǒng)的組成主要包括DSS的概念模式、DSS的系統(tǒng)分析方法、DSS的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)、人機對話子系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)庫子系統(tǒng)、模型庫子系統(tǒng)、方法庫子系統(tǒng)、DSS的三個技術(shù)層次等。（53）三角式結(jié)構(gòu)是由數(shù)據(jù)庫子系統(tǒng)、模型庫子系統(tǒng)與人機對話子系統(tǒng)成三角形分布的結(jié)構(gòu)，也是DSS最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)。（54）從技術(shù)角度看，DSS具有專用DSS、DSS生成器與DSS

51、工具等三個層次。（55）管理信息可以通過實物指標、勞動指標、價值指標與文字圖表等形式來表示。（56）決策支持系統(tǒng)的決策過程和決策模型都是___動態(tài)___的，分析結(jié)果可能也需要反復(fù)進行分析。（57）目前，我國絕太多數(shù)企業(yè)所采用的企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)是_直線一職能式______。（58）ERP的基本思想是將企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)流程看作是一個緊密連接的_供應(yīng)鏈______。（59）整個計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)分為_通信子網(wǎng)和資源子網(wǎng)兩部分。（60）__網(wǎng)橋___的主要功能是進