精品語法——強調(diào)

1、強調(diào)強調(diào)指突出句中的一部分，使其變得更加重要。一強調(diào)句1句型：Itiswas被強調(diào)部分thatwho其他成分注：強調(diào)物時用that，強調(diào)人時可用thatwho.強調(diào)句的時態(tài)要依據(jù)原句中的時態(tài)而定，即原句為過去時態(tài)用was，原句為現(xiàn)在或將來時態(tài)用is.被強調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語、表語和狀語，不能強調(diào)謂語、定語和補語。例：Iamright.ItisIthatwhoamright.ImetMaryatthestationthreedaysag

2、o.?ItwasIthatwhometMaryatthestationthreedaysago.ItwasMarythatwhoImetatthestationthreedaysago.ItwasatthestationthatImetMarythreedaysago.ItwasthreedaysagothatImetMaryatthestation.2強調(diào)句的一般疑問形式IsWasit被強調(diào)部分thatwho其他成分。WasitMar

3、ythatwhoyoumetatthestationthreedaysago3強調(diào)句的特殊疑問形式特殊疑問詞iswasitthat其他成分ItwasJackwhothatbrokethewindow.?WasitJackthatwhobrokethewindow(一般疑問句)Whowasitthatbrokethewindow(特殊疑問句)4有時可用Itmightbe…..that…..Itmusthavebeen……that…….(即

4、be動詞有語氣和時態(tài)的變化)Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyousaw.5not….until….句型的強調(diào)句Itiswasnotuntil被強調(diào)部分that其他成分Hedidn’tgotobeduntil10o’clock.?Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthathewenttobed.6強調(diào)句的判定（主要是區(qū)分強調(diào)句與形式主語）方法：將Itiswas和that去掉，稍作調(diào)整后看能否恢復成一個完

5、整的句子，能則為強調(diào)句，否則為主語從句。Itistherethataccidentsoftenhappen(強調(diào)句)Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.(主語從句)7對謂語動詞的強調(diào)，借助dodoesdid動詞原形。Docomethismning.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.Tomdoesstudyhardnow.二借助其他句型1whever疑問句表示究竟Whenevershall

6、wemeetagainHoweverdidyoucomealonghereinsuchterribleweather2what…..iswas…..句型，對主語或賓語進行強調(diào)Whatmadehismothersadwashisbadmanners(主)WhatI’mgoingtotellyouisthatyouareadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(賓語)3倒裝句Onthetableweresomeflowers

7、Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.4therebe…doing….句型，對進行時態(tài)進行強調(diào)。Therearemanypeoplewalkingtowardsus.5感嘆句Howinterestingastyitis.三借助單詞或詞組1用一些能加強語氣的詞，如surelyreallycertainlydefinitelysuchso等。DoyoureallymeanthatShewillsurelysu

8、cceed.I’msosry.2重復需要強調(diào)的詞Ihavemanymanythingstodo.Theywalkedfmilesmiles.I’mveryveryfondofyouasafriend.3用veryjustonlysingle反身代詞強調(diào)名詞或代詞。That’stheveryreasonwhyIwanttokillyou.Iwastheonlypersonintheofficewhowasinvited.Severalye

9、aslatertheyheardthatNapoleanhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.4用evenstillmuchalittleafewalotagreatdealbyfar來修飾形容詞，副詞的比較級。Ihaveafewmebooksthanyou.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.Yourhwritingisbyfarbetterthanmine.Sheisagreatdealbetter

10、today.5用詞組onearthinthewldatallletalonenothingbut等強調(diào)疑問或否定含義的句子。WhereinthewldonearthdidyougolastnightHedidn’trecognizemeatall.Hecan’tspeakEnglishletaloneGerman.Sheisnothingbutachild.6用largeagoodquite等來修飾表示數(shù)量的詞，詞組。largequan