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1、一、記住下面詞條（單選題和填空題）1.Ascientistwithlotsofinventionsafamousexperiment(kiteelectricitythunderstm).Franklindidalotoffamousexperimentsinventedmanythingssuchasvolunteerfiredepartmentseffectivestreetlightingbifocalglassesefficie
2、ntheatingdeviceslightningrod(避雷針)soon2.Typicalliteraryfmsofromanticismincludeballadlyricssentimentalcomedynovelsgothicromancesoncriticalessays.3.Reacheditspeakwiththeappearanceofthemajauthsofthe19thcenturysuchasEdgarAlle
3、nPoeWaltWhitmanEmilyDickinsoninpoetryNathanielHawthneHermanMelvilleinfiction.4.JamesFenimeCooperdevelopedthreekindsofnovels.ThefirstkindisabouttherevolutionarypastsuchasTheSpy.ThesecondkindistheseanovelssuchasthePilot.Th
4、ethirdkindisabouttheAmericanfrontier.5.NathanialHawthne’swksbelongtodarkromanticismcautionarytalesthatsuggestthatguiltsinevilarethemostinherentnaturalqualitiesofhumanity.ManyofhiswksareinspiredbyPuritanNewEnglcombininghi
5、sticalromanceloadedwithsymbolismdeeppsychologicalthemesbderingonsurrealism.6.“TheAmericanScholar”hasbeencalledAmerica’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependencebecausehecalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainanAmericanw
6、ayinsteadofimitatingthingsfeign.7.TheauhasfaithintheinnervirtueinwardspiritualgraceofmanTheauwascriticalofmoderncivilizationManshouldliveasimplelifehebelievedintheregeneration改過自新ofman.WaldenexhibitsTheau’strustinthefutu
7、rehisbeliefinanewgenerationofmen.8.ThoughhismostfamousnoveliscriticizedfbeingracistMarkTwainneverexpectednintendedthecontroversythatarosewiththepublicationofHuckleberryFinn.MarkTwainwasnotracistbutdepictedlifeinhistimes.
8、9.Naturalisticwriterswritedetaileddeionsofthelivesofthelowerclass.Theyareinterestedinfindingouthowmenwomenareoverwhelmedbythefcesofenvironmentbythefcesofheredity.10.InSisterCarrieDreiserexpressedhisnaturalisticpursuitbye
9、xpoundingthepurposelessnessoflifeimpotence(無能為力)ofmen.11.MatinEdentellshowtheprotagonistchangesfromatoilertoabestsellingauth.Whenhefailstoresolvetheinnerconflictbetweenhisdesirefmarriagehisresistancetocompromiseinaclasso
10、ppressedsocietyhefinallydrownshimself.LondononcetoldUptonSinclairthathewrotethisnovelas“anattackonindividualism.”12.TheLostGenerationisatermappliedtothedisillusionedintellectualsoftheyearsfollowingtheFirstWldWarwhorebell
11、edagainstfmeridealsvaluesbutcouldreplacethemonlybydespairacynicalhedonism享樂主義.13.StreamofConsciousnessisaliterarytechniqueinwhichaactersthoughtsarepresentedintheconfusingjumbledinconsequentialmannerofreallifewithout26.He
12、nryJames(18431916)Americanbnwritergiftedwithtalentsinliteraturepsychologyphilosophy.Jameswrote20novels112sties12playsanumberofwksofliterarycriticism.Hewasdeeplyinterestedinthecontrastbetweentheoldwldthenewone.27.Although
13、JackLondonwasasocialistheinvestedthesemiautobiographicalacterofMartinEdenwithastrongdoseofindividualism.Hedescribedthenovelasaparableofamanwhohadtodie“notbecauseofhislackoffaithinGodbutbecauseofhislackoffaithinmen.“28.Al
14、thoughDickson’spoemswerecalleddoggerelsnurseryrhymesshewasrediscoveredbroughttolightinthe20thcentury.Alltheacteristicsofherpoetryfoundtheirwayintothepoemsofsomemodernpoets.ShestoodasoneofthegreatestlyricpoetsofAmerica.29
15、.MarkTwainswkssumupthetraditionofWesternhumfrontierrealism.Hewritesabouthispeoplehisownlife.Helovesthematthesametimedepictsthedarksideofthesocietybitterly.30.Hemingwaysays“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMar
16、kTwaincalledHuckleberryFinn.”Itsthebestbookwevehad.Therewasnothingbefe.Therehasbeennothingsogoodsince.“31.EzraPoundstressedclarityprecisioneconomyoflanguagefegoing(earlier)traditionalrhymemeterindertocomposeinthesequence
17、ofthemusicalphrase.32.RobinsonwasbninHeadTidebuthisfamilymovedtoGardinerMainein1870.HedescribedhischildhoodinMaineas“starkunhappy.“[1]HisfamilyalsohadproblemswithalcoholhisbrotherHermandiedinpartduetothat.Hisearlydifficu
18、ltiesledmanyofhispoemstohaveadarkpessimismhisstiestodealwith“anAmericandreamgoneaway.“33.RobertFrostisoneofthemostpopular20thCenturyAmericanPoetsafourtimewinnerofthePulitzerPrize.Hisadoptstraditionalversefmsplainlanguage
19、everydayspeechtoexplethecomplexityofhumanexistencethroughtreatingseeminglytrivialsubjects.34.SburgisalsorememberedbygenerationsofchildrenfhisRootabagaStiesRootabagaPigeonsaseriesofwhimsicalsometimesmelancholystiesheigina
20、llycreatedfhisowndaughters.35.Stevensisarareexampleofapoetwhosemainoutputcameatafairlyadvancedage.spentmostofhisadultlifewkingfaninsurancecompanyinConnecticut.Hisbestknownpoemsinclude“AnecdoteoftheJar““TheEmperofIceCream
21、““TheIdeaofderatKeyWest““SundayMning““ThirteenWaysofLookingataBlackbird.“36.Thetitleofthepoem“TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”isironicfitisinfactabouttheabsenceoflove.Itdevelopsathemeofafrustrationemotionalconflict.37.Fitz
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