美國(guó)文學(xué)史復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、11美國(guó)文學(xué)史復(fù)習(xí)1（colonialism)第一部分殖民主義時(shí)期的文學(xué)一、時(shí)期綜述1、清教徒采用的文學(xué)體裁：a、narratives日記b、journals游記2、清教徒在美國(guó)的寫作內(nèi)容：1）theirvoyagetothenewl2)Adaptingthemselvestounfamiliarclimatescrops3)AboutdealingwithIndians4)Guidetothenewlendlessbountyinvi

2、tationtoboldspirit3、清教徒的思想：1）puritanwanttomakeuppuretheirreligiousbeliefspractices凈化信仰和行為方式2)WishtorestesimplicitytochurchtheauthityoftheBibletothetheology.重建教堂，提供簡(jiǎn)單服務(wù)，建立神圣地位3）lookuponthemselvesaschosenpeopleitfollowlogi

3、callythatanyonewhochallengedtheirwayoflifeisopposingGodswillisnottobeaccepted.認(rèn)為自己是上帝選民，對(duì)他們的生活有異議就是反對(duì)上帝4）puritanoppositiontopleasuretheartssometimeshasbeenexaggerated.反對(duì)對(duì)快樂(lè)和藝術(shù)的追求到了十分荒唐的地步5）religiousteachingtendedtoemphas

4、izetheimageofawrathfulGod.強(qiáng)調(diào)上帝嚴(yán)厲的一面，忽視上帝仁慈的一面。4、典型的清教徒：JohnCotton&RogerWilliam332、HardwkthriftpietysobrietywerethePuritanvaluesthatdominatedmuchoftheearliestAmericanwriting.3、ThewkoftwowritersAnneBradstreet&EdwardTaylros

5、etothelevelofrealpoetry.4、TheearliestsettlersincludedDutchSwedesGermansFrenchSpaniardsItalianPtuguese.美國(guó)文學(xué)史復(fù)習(xí)2（reasoningrevolution)(2009011715:54:25)一、美國(guó)的性質(zhì)：ThewarfIndependenceendedinthefmationofaFederativebourgeoisdemoc

6、raticrepublictheUnitedStatesofAmerica.聯(lián)邦的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主共和國(guó)美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)。二、代表作家：1、BenjaminFranklin本杰明富蘭克林170617901）“PoRidsAlmanac“窮人查理德的年鑒annualcollectionofproverbs流行諺語(yǔ)集ItsoonbecamethemostpopularbookofitskindlargelybecauseofFranklinsshr