語法-特殊句式-2018人教版高中英語語法專題-特殊句式(含詳解)

1、語法專題語法專題——特殊句式特殊句式〔即學(xué)鞏固〕〔即學(xué)鞏固〕Ⅰ.把下列句子變成倒裝句1Wedontknowitsvalueuntilwelosehealth.weknowitsvalue.2IwillneverfgetyouaslongasIlive.IfgetyouaslongasIlive.3Ihadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain.thanitbegantorain.4Wecanimproveour

2、Englishonlyinthisway.improveourEnglish.5Wehavesomuchhomewktodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.wehavetodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.6IfithadnotbeenfyourhelpIwouldhavebeenlatefschool.fyourhelpIwouldhavebeenlatefschool.答案：1.No

3、t____until____we____lose____health____do_2._Never____will_3.No____sooner____had____I____gone____out_4._Only____in____this____way____can____we_5._So____much____homewk____do__6.Had____it____not____been_Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空1Eit

4、heryoutheheadmaster__is__(be)tohouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.2Theteacherwith6girls8boysofherclass__was_visiting__(visit)amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.3Twofifthsofthelinthatdistrict__is__(be)coveredwitht

5、reesgrass.4Nowadaysalargenumberofwomenespeciallythosefromthecountryside__wk__(wk)intheclothingindustry.5Withmefestsbeingdestroyedhugequantitiesofgoodearth__are_being_washed__(wash)awayeachyear.6Heistheonlyoneofthestudent

6、swho__has_been__(be)thewinnerofscholarshipfthreeyears.7Everypossiblemeans__has_been_used__(use)topreventtheairpollutionbuttheskyis首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。7Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers__that__Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbefehimwasextrem

7、elydifficulttocomplete.解析：句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識(shí)到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。Itiswas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbefehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers.8Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelette

8、r__that__shementionedherownplan.解析：句意：直到在書信快結(jié)束的時(shí)候她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。本題考查not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式，即Itiswasnotuntil...that...。9Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide__that__themountainclimberwasrescued.解析：句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才被營救了。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為witht

9、hehelpofthelocalguide，將本句還原為普通句式為Withthehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把Itiswas和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。10ItwasnotuntilIcamehere__that__Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfnotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweath

10、er.解析：句意：直到來到這里我才意識(shí)到這里之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利愡€因?yàn)樗奶鞖狻?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為itwasnotuntil...that...“直到……才……”。11Little__does__shecarewhatshelookslikeallshecaresaboutisherjobperfmance.解析：句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。表否定意義的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。12OnlyafterM

11、aryreadhercompositionthesecondtime__did__shenoticethespellingmistake.解析：句意：直到第二次讀了她的作文之后瑪麗才注意到那個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。“only＋狀語從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞置于主語前。其次，根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，該句要用一般過去時(shí)。13Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse__did__herealizeitwasth