浙江省杭州市2018年中考英語試卷答案解析版

1、1142018杭州中考英語試題卷杭州中考英語試題卷第I卷第一部分聽力（省略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題.每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsoldhisteachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfricatherewasnocleanwater.Shesai

2、dthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesillevendiedjustfromdrinkingbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyfawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachesfhisparentsraised$70allbyhimself.T

3、henhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2000todigawell.MostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispointbutnotRyan.Hewasdisappointedbutdeterminedtoraisememoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryanswells”.Sincethe

4、nRyanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyfmewells.InfactRyanhasraisedover$1500000!Ryancallshimself“anmalboy”likestoplayicehockeywhenhesnotinschooltravelingaroundthewldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfhiswk.Asfthefuture.hehassaidtha

5、theisntexactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerateacher.Maybealeader!”16.RyansteachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainderto.A.encourageRyantodigwellsfpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyfpopeop

6、leinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappydisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccdingtothepassageA.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodo

7、something.C.HeistalentedcandomanygreatthingsinthefutureD.Heslikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbydreams.18.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefthepassageA.RyanHisTeacherB.RyanHisWells.C.RyanHisMoneyD.RyanHisFuture314CBananasare

8、theperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetdeliciousbuttheyareeasytocarryaroundsoyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofallbananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantstha

9、tlookliketrees.Thebananaplanthoweverisconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrongwoodystem（莖，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheightflowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebanana

10、s.Twothreetimeseachyeartheplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogetherwhichseemlike“hs”.Ahismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（叢）ofbananashasabout15hssoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasc

11、anweighmethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonthsthebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispointtheystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostes.Theyturnyellowalongthewayareread

12、ytobesold.Ifyoulovebananasyou’vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.TodayAmericaneatmebananasthananyotherfruit.Mebananasaresoldthanapplesgrapestogether.Eve

13、ryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastasteC.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebananasaretaken24.Whatisthecrectderinwhichthesehappena.Thebananasbegint

14、oturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A.cbadB.bcdaC.bcadD.cbda25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccdingtothepassageA.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowi