2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、GRE閱讀閱讀(No.2—No.9)No.21SECTIONAExtendeddebateconcerningtheexactpointofiginofindividualfolktalestoldbyAfroAmericanslaveshasunftunatelytakenprecedenceoveranalysisofthetales’meaningfunction.CulturalcontinuitieswithAfricawer

2、enotdependentonimptationperpetuationofspecificfolktalesintheirpristinefm.ItisintheplacethattalesoccupiedinthelivesoftheslavesinthemeaningslavesderivedfromthemthattheclearestresemblancestoAfricantraditioncanbefound.AfroAm

3、ericanslavesdidnotbrowtalesindiscriminatelyfromtheWhitesamongwhomtheylived.BlackpeopleweremostinfluencedbythoseEuroAmericantaleswhosefunctionalmeaningaestheticappealhadthegreatestsimilaritytothetaleswithdeeprootsintheira

4、ncestralhomel.Regardlessofwhereslavetalescamefromtheessentialpointisthatwithrespecttolanguagedeliverydetailsofacterizationplotslavesquicklymadethemtheirown.17.TheauthclaimsthatmoststudiesoffolktalestoldbyAfroAmericanslav

5、esareinadequatebecausethestudies(A)failtorecognizeanypossibleEuroAmericaninfluenceonthefolktales(B)donotpayenoughattentiontothefeaturesofafolktalethatbestrevealanAfricaninfluence(C)overestimatethenumberoffolktalesbrought

6、fromAfricabytheslaves(D)donotconsiderthefactthatafolktalecanbechangedasitisretoldmanytimes(E)oversimplifythediversecomplextraditionsoftheslavesancestralhomel18.Theauth’smainpurposeisto(A)createanewfieldofstudy(B)discredi

7、tanexistingfieldofstudy(C)changethefocusofafieldofstudy(D)transplantscholarlytechniquesfromonefieldofstudytoanother(E)restrictthescopeofaburgeoningnewfieldofstudy19.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthwouldregardwhichofthefollo

8、wingareasofinquiryasmostlikelytorevealtheslaves’culturalcontinuitieswithAfrica(A)ThemeansbywhichBlacksdisseminatedtheirfolktalesinnieenthcenturyAmerica(B)Specificregionaldifferencesinthestylesofdeliveryusedbytheslavesint

9、ellingfolktalesquadrillionB.T.U.’softotalenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoatenkilometerdepthintheUnitedStates.Ifweconservativelyestimatethatonlyabout0.2percentisrecoverablewefindatotalofallthecoalremainingi

10、ntheUnitedStates.Theremainingproblemistobalancetheeconomicsofdeeperhottermecostlywellsshallowercoolerlessexpensivewellsagainstthevalueofthefinalproductelectricityheat.21.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto(A)alertreadersto

11、theexistenceofHDR’sasanavailableenergysource(B)documentthechallengersthathavebeensurmountedintheeffttorecoverenergyfromHDR’s(C)warntheusersofcoaloilthatHDR’sarenotaneconomicallyfeasiblealternative(D)encouragetheuseofnewt

12、echniquesftherecoveryofenergyfromundergroundhotwatersteam(E)urgeconsumerstodemquickerdevelopmentofHDRresourcesftheproductionofenergy22.Thepassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearina(A)petrologicalresearchreptfocusedonthehistyoft

13、emperaturedepthrecdsintheUnitedStates(B)congressionalrepturgingtheconservationofoilnaturalgasreservesintheUnitedStates(C)technicaljournalarticleconcernedwiththerecoverabilityofnewlyidentifiedenergysources(D)consumerreptd

14、escribingtheextentaccessibilityofremainingcoalresources(E)pamphletdesignedtointroducehomeownerstotheadvantagesofHDRspaceheatingsystems23.Accdingthepassageanaveragegeothermalgradientof22℃perkilometerofdepthcanbeusedto(A)b

15、alancetheeconomicsofHDRenergyretrievalagainstthatofundergroundhotwatersteamrecoverysystems(B)determinetheamountofenergythatwillusedfspaceheatingintheUnitedStates(C)providecomparisonsbetweenhotwaterHDRenergysourcesinUnite

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