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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔Period3Grammar—theUseof“It”(1)整體設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:theuseof“it”Theimpersonalpronoun“it”isusedfrequentlyinEnglishhasmanydifferentfunctions.“It”canbeusedinthesubjectobjectposition,t

2、ostfaninfinitive,-ingfmaclause.Theimpersonalpronoun“it”canbeusedtotalkabouttime,distance,weather,etc.“It”canalsobeusedfemphasis.Inthisperiodwewillfocusononlypartofitsusages,thatis,theuseof“it”whenthesubjectofasentenceisa

3、clause,aninfinitive,the-ingfm.三維目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)Knowledgeskills1Toletthestudentslearntheuseof“it”2Toenablethestudentstouse“it”crectlyproperly.Processmethods1Toaskthestudentstoreadthereadingpassageagain,pickoutthesentenceswiththewd“i

4、t”inthemwritesomeontheblackboard.2Toaskthestudentstodiscoverhow“it”isusedinvariousways.3ToaskthestudentstodotheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage21fstudentstomastertheuseof“it”[來(lái)源:]4Toaskthestudentstosummarizet

5、heuseof“it”5ToaskthestudentstodotheexercisesinUsingStructuresonPage57someotheradditionalexercisesfconsolidation.Emotion,attitudevalue1Togetthestudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearning.2Todevelopthestudentsabilityofcomp

6、aringsummarizing.教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1Togetthestudentstomasterthestructureusagesofthepronoun“it”2Toenablethestudentstolearnhowtouse“it”教學(xué)過(guò)程Step1Revision1Checkthehomewkexercises.2Dictatesomenewwdsexpressions.3Translatethefollowingsent

7、encesintoEnglish:(1)她對(duì)電視入了迷。(2)雖然有暴風(fēng)雨,我們依舊準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)了火車站。(3)我每次去訪問(wèn)他,他都不在。Suggestedanswers:(1)Sheisaddictedtotelevision.優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔(3)Thenightwasdarkstmywhentheoldmanstartedhisjourney.(Itwasa..)(4)Dontquitonastressfulday.(Itsnouse

8、...)Suggestedanswers:(1)Itisdifficulttogiveupsmoking.(2)Itisbelievedthatsmokingcausescancer.(3)Itwasadarkstmynightwhentheoldmanstartedhisjourney.(4)Itisnousetryingtoquitonastressfulday.2DotheremainingexercisesinExercise2

9、inDiscoveringusefulstructuresonPage21.3Firstaskstudentstodotheexercisesindividually,thenletthemdiscusschecktheiranswerswiththeirpartners,finallygivethemthecrectanswersdealwithanyproblemstheymightmeet.Step6Gettingmeabout

10、thegrammar1it作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種句型①It+be+形容詞名詞(difficultnecessaryaruleaduty)+fof+sb.todosth.②It+be+形容詞名詞(difficultnecessaryaruleaduty)+thatclause③It+be+過(guò)去分詞(saidreptedknown)+thatclause④It+be+形容詞名詞(uselessnousenogood)+doing⑤It+takes

11、sb.sometime+todosth.⑥It+seemsappears+thatclause⑦It+seemsappears+asifclause2it作形式賓語(yǔ)的特殊用法。某些及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)不能加賓語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)須先用it作形式賓語(yǔ),然后接賓語(yǔ)從句。此種用法常用于like,dislike,hate,appreciate,dependon,seeto等后。如:Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsful

12、l.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupptyou.Illappreciateitifyouclosethedofme.Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearbright.3it引起的幾個(gè)易混的時(shí)間句型1)Itstimefsb.todosth.和Its(abouthigh)timethatsb.didsth.(shoulddosth.)。例如:Itstimefustogo

13、tobed.Its(abouthigh)timethatwewentshouldgotobed.注意:Its(abouthigh)timethat句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略)。(2)ItThisThatis+thefirstsecondtime+thatsb.hashavedonesth.和ItThisThatwasthefirstsecondtimethatsb.h

14、addonesth.例如:Thisisthefourthtimethatshehasrungyoutoday.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.(3)Itwillbelonghoursdaysyearsbefesb.dodoessth.和Itwaslonghoursdaysyearsbefesb.didsth.例如:Itwillbetwoyearsbefeweme

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