第一部分第一節(jié)專題五 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組

1、專題五動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組1(2012高考遼寧卷)Rodloves________clocks.Howeverhenevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.AtakingapartBgivingawayCmakingupDturningoff(2012高考大綱卷)We________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart2.thatday.AsetaboutB

2、setupCsetoutDsetdown3(2012高考天津卷)Parentschildrenshouldcommunicatemeto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanundersteachotherbetter.AopenBnarrowCwidenDleave4(2012高考福建卷)Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayfsptssothatyoucanke

3、epyourselfenergetic.AsetasideBtakeupCputawayDgiveout5(2012高考浙江卷)Accdingtoscientists，ourmentalabilitiesbeginto________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.AdifferBshrinkCfailDdecline6(2012高考浙江卷)Armedwiththeinfma

4、tionyouhavegathered，youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.AsetoutBsetaboutCsetoffDsetup7(2012高考四川卷)It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly－h(huán)ehasn’tlivedthereverylong.ApickedupBlookedupCputupDmadeup8(2012高

5、考江西卷)I’ve________thehabitofcallinginonmygrparentsonmywayhomefromschool.AcomeintoBgoneintoCgotintoDruninto9(2012高考江西卷)Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould________aperfectholidayhomefthefamily.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave10(2012高考安徽

6、卷)Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.AwentonBgotthroughCpaidoffDendedup11(2012高考江蘇卷)—OKI’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t________yourresponsibilities.ArunoffwithBrunupagainstCrun

7、outofDrunawayfrom12(2012高考湖北卷)Twolawyershavedonated$50，000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”，whichwasstartedbyourfmerheadmasterthreeyearsago.AsponsBlaunchCganizeDplan13(2012高考湖北卷)Finallymythanksgotomytutwhohasof

8、feredalotofsuggestionscommentsonmypaper________everypageofmydraft.短語。runawayfrom逃跑，逃避；runoffwith挾……而逃，私奔；runupagainst撞倒，偶然遇到某人；runoutof用光，缺(貨)。故選D。12A句意：兩位律師捐出5萬美元來贊助我們學(xué)校的“救助貧困生”活動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是由我們的前任校長在三年前發(fā)起的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。spons“贊助

9、”，launch“發(fā)射；發(fā)起”，ganize“組織”，plan“計(jì)劃”。spons最適合句意；launch有迷惑性，但此處選launch的話與“我們的前任校長在三年前發(fā)起”相矛盾。13C句意：最后，我要感激我的導(dǎo)師，是他為我的論文提出了大量建議和意見，并為每一頁手稿潤色。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。approve“同意；贊成”，quote“引用”，polish“磨光；潤色”，fold“折疊”。為每一頁手稿“潤色”最合句意。14B句意：一個(gè)人走在

10、黑暗中，這個(gè)小男孩吹起了口哨好壯膽。本題考查含有up的短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。holdup“舉起；阻擋”，keepup“保持”，setup“建起”，takeup“拿起；開始”。此處易誤以為takeupone’scourage“鼓起勇氣”，但根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為“給自己壯膽；不害怕”，而keepupcourage“保持勇氣”就可以表示這層含義。15B句意：我非常高興您能到這里來親自處理這個(gè)問題。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。leadto“通向；導(dǎo)致”，s

11、eeto“處理；照顧”，turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”，referto“提及；涉及；參考”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為seetothismatterinperson“親自處理此事”。16B句意：瑪麗很擅長在課堂上做筆記，她幾乎能把老師說的每個(gè)字記下來。本題考查詞語辨析。A：撲滅(火)；B：寫下，記下，放下。C：收好，放好。D：組裝。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。17A句意：如果她不想去，你說什么也說服不了她。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persuade說服；promis