閱讀理解專項(xiàng)攻略四

1、歷年來(lái)高考試題中的生詞量有增無(wú)減?！敖虒W(xué)大綱”要求學(xué)生“讀懂生詞率不超過(guò)3%的有關(guān)專記、故事、記敘文、科普小品和有關(guān)社會(huì)文史知識(shí)等不同題材的材料?！痹谟⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練和測(cè)試中，生詞障礙往往會(huì)成為學(xué)生理解的“絆腳石”，這些“絆腳石”的出現(xiàn)大致分三類：1．舊詞新義，考查詞匯表中未出現(xiàn)的詞義。2．合成詞、轉(zhuǎn)化詞與派生詞，如cost­effective，shoplifting，heartbroken，computer­lit

2、erate，people­literate，decision­thinking，imperfect等。3．“靈活”的常用詞增多，這些詞必須根據(jù)具體的上下文語(yǔ)境才能正確理解。4．“新鮮”的外國(guó)人名、地名、專有名稱增多，這些詞有些帶有一定的文化背景。,According to the study carried out by experts at Massey University School of Educati

3、onal Studies，watching preferred movies helps children learn.Scientists say that parents no longer have to worry about their children spending a lot of time at home since by watching their favorite movies they exercise th

4、eir mind.In order to focus on kids' behavior and their depth of understanding when watching a film，Brian Finch，a lecturer at Massey University School of Educational Studies decided to use the second movie from the H

5、arry Potter series，entitled “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets”．The scientist states that watching the movie is just as educational as reading the book of J．K.Rowling，whose boy wizard motivated a lot of children t

6、o start reading books once again.,A survey among school children found that “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” was the most popular movie among children with 17 kids saying they watched it for at least 10 times.“

7、Kids identify_with Harry.He is not a superhero and like us，he's not top of the class or the best at ordinary things but he has these unusual talents we would like to have.” The release of Massey University School sa

8、id that pairs of children who watched the film at a kid's home were videoed and scientists noticed different practices in viewing.There were pairs who talked and/or gestured to the display and each other and there we

9、re pairs who were saying little all the way through the movie.,It was said that children's gestures were not performed only at the literal level of imitating the action of the movie characters but also “at the person

10、alized engagement level where they physically elaborated on characters' emotional states which were not being overtly (公然地) expressed on screen.” 1．This passage is intended for ________.A．children　　　　　 　　　B．teacher

11、sC．parents D．schools2．The result of the study is that ________.A．children like watching movies at home B．Harry Potter series attract all childrenC．Harry Potter enjoys a great succes

12、sD．watching preferred movies does help to children's mind,3．The meaning of the underlined phrase “identify with” is ________.A．has the same feeling as B．is recognized byC．give support to

13、 D．show sympathy to4. The expert thinks ________.A．children can be involved in the film settingB．watching film is a way of entertainment for childrenC．the educational function is the same between film and readingD．c

14、hildren can find their inner feeling in watching movies5．The best title for this passage is ________.A．Movies are helpful to childrenB．Harry Potter is an idol of childrenC．Parents no longer worried about childrenD．W

15、atching movies helps kids train mind,【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　根據(jù)專家進(jìn)行的研究表明，看喜歡的電影可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)?？茖W(xué)家說(shuō)父母不必?fù)?dān)憂孩子們?cè)诩一ê芏鄷r(shí)間看他們最喜歡的電影，因?yàn)榭梢藻憻挻竽X。1. C　推理判斷題。文章第一段就提到，讓父母不必?fù)?dān)心孩子在家看電影，電影幫助鍛煉大腦，可知是寫給父母的，寬慰父母的，故選C。2. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，電影幫助鍛煉大腦可知選D。3. A　詞義猜測(cè)題。

16、文章第五段可以推測(cè)出詞義，哈利不是一個(gè)超級(jí)英雄，而且和我們一樣，他不是班級(jí)的頂尖學(xué)生也不是做普通的事情最好的學(xué)生，但是他有這些我們想有的非凡的才能，可知孩子們和哈利有同感，故選A。4. C　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段提到“The scientist states that watching the movie is just as educational as reading the book of J．K.Rowling”，看電影和

17、閱讀JK的書一樣具有教育效果，可知C正確，故選C。,5．D　主旨大意題。本文是在向讀者證實(shí)看喜歡的電影對(duì)大腦有益，家長(zhǎng)們不必?fù)?dān)憂孩子在家看電影，電影和閱讀具有相同的教育作用，故選D。【難句分析】[原文] In order to focus on kids' behavior and their depth of understanding when watching a film，Brian Finch，a lecturer

18、 at Massey University School of Educational Studies decided to use the second movie from the Harry Potter series，entitled “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets”．[譯文] 為了注意孩子的行為和他們看電影時(shí)候的理解的深度，一個(gè)Massey中學(xué)的老師Brian Finch決定

19、用哈利波特系列的第二部電影，并標(biāo)題為“哈利波特和密室”。[分析] 本句比較復(fù)雜，注意In order to focus on kids' behavior and their depth of understanding when watching a film為目的狀語(yǔ)，而entitled “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets”則為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。,本小節(jié)結(jié)束請(qǐng)按ESC鍵返回,