2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、科目代碼：211科目名稱：翻譯碩士英語第1頁共7頁南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2015年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）2015年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:211科目名稱:翻譯碩士英語滿分:100分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回

2、！效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！I.VocabularyStructure(10points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenwritedownyouransw

3、erontheAnswerSheet.1.Sonervous_____thathedidn’tknowhowtoexplain.A.sincehebecameB.wouldhebecomeC.thathebecameD.didhebecome2.HadIreceivedonemevoteinthelastelectionI______thechairmannow.A.mighthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD

4、.wouldbe3.Snowaidsfarmersbykeepingheatinthelowergroundlevelsthereby______fromfreezing.A.tosavetheseedsB.whichsavestheseedsC.savingtheseedsD.theseedssaved4.Katewaswatchingamoviecompletely_____totheoutsidewld.A.beinglostB.

5、havinglostC.losingD.lost5.Humanbehaviismostlyaproductoflearning_____thebehaviofananimaldependsmainlyoninstinct.A.whileB.whenC.asD.f6.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened_____asuddenloudnoise.A.beingth

6、ereB.therewasC.therehavingbeenD.shouldtherebe7.______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.InspiteofB.BurfC.AsfD.Becauseof8._____arainydayIdecidedtostayathome.A.ItbeingB.WhatC.BeingD.Such9.Sheneverl

7、aughed_____losehertemper.A.sheeverdidB.ndidsheeverC.didsheeverD.nsheeverdid10.Languagebelongstoeachoneofustotheflowerseller____toprofess.A.asmuchasB.asfatasC.thesameasD.aslongas11.Thepolicemanaccidentallydiscoveredthe___

8、__ofthestolenmoney.A.locationB.siteC.spotD.position12.Thefuneralwillbe____onlymembersofthedeadman’sfamilywillattend.A.aloneB.personalC.peculiarD.private13._____anyremarriagethismoneywouldpasstoyourlatehusb’syoungerbrothe

9、r.A.OnaccountofB.InaccdancewithC.WithreferenceofD.Intheeventof14.Severalmembersofthecommitteeunwillingtotakesides_____fromvoting.A.abstainedB.declinedC.dodgedD.eluded15.Nooneis____toserveonthecommitteeuntilhehasbeenamemb

10、eroftheclubftwoyears.A.applicableB.congenialC.eligibleD.convenient科目代碼：211科目名稱：翻譯碩士英語第3頁共7頁38.A.shadedB.darkeningC.colfulD.lighted39.A.reasonB.wryC.tasteD.yourself40.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.unhealthyD.humousIII.ReadingCom

11、prehension(30points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoicewritedownyouranswerontheAnswer

12、Sheet.Passage1Agrowingwld’spopulationthediscoveriesofsciencemayalterthispatternofdistributioninthefuture.Asmenslowlylearntomasterdiseasecontrolfloodspreventfaminesstopwarsfewerpeopledieeveryyearinconsequencethepopulation

13、ofthewldissteadilyincreasing.In1925therewereabout2000millionpeopleinthewldbytheendofthecenturytheremaywellbeover4000million.Whennumbersrisetheextramouthsmustbefed.Newlsmustbebroughtundercultivationlalreadyfarmedmadetoyie

14、ldlargercrops.Insomeareastheaccessiblelislargelysointensivelycultivatedthatitwillbedifficulttomakeitprovidemefood.Insomeareasthepopulationissodensethatthelisparceledoutinunitstootinytoallowfmuchimprovementinfarmingmethod

15、s.Werealargepartofthisfarmingpopulationdrawnoffintoindustrialoccupationthelmightbefarmedmuchmeproductivelybymodernmethods.Thereisnowaracefsciencetechnologyindustrytokeeptheoutputoffoodrisingfasterthanthenumberofpeopletob

16、efed.NewstrainsofcropsarebeingdevelopedwhichwillthriveinunfavableclimatestherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircleinSiberiaNthAmericairrigationdryfarmingmethodsbringaridlsundertheploughdamsholdbackthewatersofgreatriverstoens

17、urewaterfthefieldsinallseasonstoprovideelectricpowerfnewindustriesindustrialchemistryprovidesfertilizerstosuitparticularsoilsairplanesspraycropstodestroylocustsmanyplantdiseases.Everyyearsomenewmeansisdevisedtoincreaseto

18、protectthefoodofthewld.41.Theauthsaysthatthewld’spopulationisgrowingbecause___________A.therearemanyrichvalleysfertileplainsB.thepatternofdistributionisbeingalteredC.peoplearelivinglongerD.newlisbeingbroughtundercultivat

19、ion42.WearetoldthattherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircle.Thishasbeenmadepossibleby______.A.producingnewstrainsofcropsB.irrigationdryfarmingmethodsC.providingfertilizersD.destroyingpestsdiseases43.Ifalargepartoffamingpopu

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