2015南京航空航天大學(xué)英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題

1、科目代碼：357科目名稱：英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)第1頁共2頁南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2015年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）2015年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:357科目名稱:英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)滿分:150分注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回

2、！效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！PartI.TranslatethefollowingtermsacronymspropernamesfromEnglishintoChinese.Onepointfeachthetotalfthispartis15points.(1’X15=15’)1.semi‐finishedproduct2.onlineeducation3.bilateralrelations4.economicr

3、ecession5.accidentrate6.emergencyling7.spaceshuttle8.communicationsatellite9.NASA10.microprocess11.infmationhighway12.foodsecurity13.faceshield14.awardingceremony15.culturalheritagePartII.Translatethefollowingtermsacrony

4、mspropernamesfromChineseintoEnglish.Onepointfeachthetotalfthispartis15points.(1’X15=15’)1.空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)2.網(wǎng)民3.國際空間站4.電子客票5.機(jī)場巴士6.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)7.登機(jī)牌8.安全檢查9.緊急出口10.護(hù)照11.高技術(shù)戰(zhàn)爭12.主頁13.健康證明14.飛機(jī)機(jī)組人員15.常住人口PartIII.Translatethefollowingpassagesf

5、romEnglishintoChinese.Eachpassageaccountsf30pointsthetotalfthispartis60points(30’2=60’).Passage1Todayspolicemeninlargecitiesthroughoutthewldrelyonmoderninventionstohelpthemintheirwk.Inmostplacesmotscooterspolicepatrolcar

6、shavedoneawaywiththeneedtopatrolonfootonhseback.Policemenusetelephonesconvenientlylocatedthroughouttheirdistrictstomakeimmediatecontactwithheadquarters.Radiotelevisioncomputershelptospeedthewkofthemodernfce.Evenboatsheli

7、coptersarepartoftheequipmentofmetropolitanpolicedepartments.Newtechnicalinventionsarewidelyusedtofightcrimespeedthesolutionfcriminalcases.Electroniccomputerreducefromhourstominutesthetimespentinsearchingffingerprints.Wit

8、nesssdeionsofacriminalarecodedfedintoacomputer.Themachinethenststhroughthepicturefileofknowncriminalssthenamephotographofthemostlikelysuspect.Liedetectsareusedtouncoverthetruth.科目代碼：357科目名稱：英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)第2頁共2頁P(yáng)assage2Unhappines

9、scomeseitherthroughfearthroughvainunbridleddesirebutifamancontrolsthesehecanwinfhimselftheblessednessofundersting.Ofdesiresallthatdonotleadtoasenseofpainiftheyarenotsatisfiedarenotnecessarybutinvolveadesirewhichiseasilyd

10、ispelledwhentheaimishardtorealizetheyseemlikelytoproduceharm.Whereverinthecaseofdesireswhicharenaturalbutdonotleadtoasenseofpainiftheyarenotfulfilledtheefftisintensesuchpleasuresareduetoidleimaginationitisnotowingtotheir

11、ownnaturethattheyfailtobedispelledbutowingtotheemptyimaginingoftheman.Thedisturbanceofthesoulcannotbeendedntruejoycreatedeitherbythepossessionofthegreatestwealthbyhonrespectintheeyesofthemobbyanythingelsethatisassociated

12、withcausesofunlimiteddesires.Wemustnotviolatenaturebutobeyherweshallobeyherifwefulfillthenecessarynaturaldesiresiftheybringnoharmtous.Themanwhofollowsnaturenotvainopinionsisindependentinallthings.Finreferencetowhatisenou

13、ghfnatureeverypossessionisrichesbutinreferencetounlimiteddesireseventhegreatestwealthisnotrichesbutpoverty.Insofarasyouareindifficultiesitisbecauseyoufgetnaturefyoucreatefyourselfunlimitedfearsdesires.Itisbetterfyoutobef

14、reeoffearlyinguponapalletthantohaveagoldencoucharichtablebefulloftrouble.PartIV.TranslatethefollowingpassagesfromChineseintoEnglish.Eachpassageaccountsf30pointsthetotalfthispartis60points(30’2=60’).Passage1人們常常把物理學(xué)定義為關(guān)于物

15、質(zhì)和能量的科學(xué)，它主要涉及到物質(zhì)世界的定律和性質(zhì)。這些內(nèi)容分別成為密切相關(guān)的力學(xué)、熱學(xué)、聲學(xué)、電學(xué)、光學(xué)以及原子與核結(jié)構(gòu)等學(xué)科中的研究領(lǐng)域。綜合應(yīng)用這些領(lǐng)域中所研究的原理，促成了機(jī)器時代的到來。像化學(xué)物理學(xué)和生物物理學(xué)這類新術(shù)語，就是物理學(xué)原理被廣泛應(yīng)用的明證，表明其應(yīng)用范圍甚至已擴(kuò)展到生物機(jī)體的研究中。Passage2工業(yè)部門和政府機(jī)構(gòu)兩個方面都必須對航空試驗設(shè)備的規(guī)劃和研制工作有個明確的指導(dǎo)思想。這種指導(dǎo)思想必須根據(jù)基本技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢