2014杭州師范大學(xué)二外英語真題

1、杭州師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試命題紙2014年考試科目代碼考試科目代碼243考試科目名稱考試科目名稱二外英語二外英語（本考試科目共（本考試科目共11頁，第頁，第1頁）頁）杭州師范大學(xué)2014年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學(xué)考試題年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學(xué)考試題考試科目代碼：考試科目代碼：243考試科目名稱：考試科目名稱：二外英語說明：考生答題時一律寫在答題紙上，否則漏批責(zé)任自負(fù)。PartIReadingComprehension（Skimming

2、Scanning）(2(2’10=2010=20’)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet.FquestionsI7markY(fYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassageN(fNO)ifthestatement

3、contradictstheinfmationgiveninthepassageNG(fNOTGIVEN)iftheinfmationisnotgiveninthepassage.Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.WillWeRunOutofWaterPicturea“ghostship”sinkingintotheslefttoroto

4、ndrylbyarecedingsea.Thenimagineduststmssweepinguptoxicpesticideschemicalfertilizersfromthedryseabedspewingthemacrosstownsvillages.SeemlikeascenefromamovieabouttheendofthewldFpeoplelivingneartheAralsea(咸海)inCentralAsiait’

5、salltooreal.Thirtyyearsagogovernmentplannersdivertedtheriversthatflowintotheseaindertoirrigate(providewaterf)farml.Asaresulttheseahasshrunktohalfitsiginalsizestring(使擱淺)shipsondryl.Theseawaterhastripledinsaltcontentbecom

6、epollutedkillingall24nativespeciesoffish.Similarlargescaleefftstoredirectwaterinotherpartsofthewldhavealsoendedinecologicalcrisisaccdingtonumerousenvironmentalgroups.Butmanycountriescontinueto杭州師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試命題紙2014年考試科目代

7、碼考試科目代碼243考試科目名稱考試科目名稱二外英語二外英語（本考試科目共（本考試科目共11頁，第頁，第3頁）頁）cookingabout250millionpeopleayeargetsickfromwaterbne(飲水傳染的)diseases.Indevelopedcountriesmanufacturersuse100000chemicalcompoundstomakeawiderangeofproducts.Toxicchem

8、icalspollutewaterwhenreleaseduntreatedintoriverslakes.(Certaincompoundssuchaspolychlinatedbiphenyls(多氯化聯(lián)二苯)，PCBshavebeenbannedintheUnitedStates.Butalmosteveryonecontributestowaterpollution.Peopleoftenpourhouseholdcleaner

9、scarantifreezepaintthinners(稀釋劑)downthedrainallofthesecontainhazardouschemicals.ScientistsstudyingwaterintheSanFranciscoBayreptedin1996that70percentofthepollutantscouldbetracedtohouseholdwaste.Farmershavebeencriticizedfo

10、verusingherbicidespesticideschemicalsthatkillweedsinsectspollutewateraswell.Farmersalsousenitratesnitrogenrichfertilizerthathelpsplantsgrowbutthatcanwreakhavoc(大破壞)ontheenvironment.Nitratesaresweptawaybysurfacerunofftola

11、kesseas.Toomanynitrates“overenrich”thesebodiesofwaterencouragingthebuildupofalgaemicroscopicplantsthatliveonthesurfaceofthewater.Algaedeprivethewaterofoxygenthatfishneedtosurviveattimeschokingofflifeinanentirebodyofwater

12、.WHAT’STHESOLUTIONWaterexpertGleickadvocatesconservationlocalsolutionstowaterrelatedproblems.GovernmentsfinstancewouldbebetteroffbuildingsmallscaledamsratherthanhugedisruptiveprojectsliketheonethatruinedtheAralSea.“Metha

13、n1billionpeoplewldwidedon’thaveaccesstobasiccleandrinkingwater”saysGleick“Therehastobeastrongpushonthepartofeveryonegovernmentsdinarypeopletomakesurewehavearesourcesofundamentaltolife.”1.Thatthehugewaterprojectshavediver

14、tedtheriverscausestheAralSeatoshrink.2.Theconstructionofmassivedamsirrigationprojectsdoesmegoodthanharm.3.Thechiefcausesofwatershtagearepopulationgrowthwaterpollution.4.TheproblemsAmericansfaceconcerningwateraregroundwat

15、ershrinkagetapwaterpollution.5.Accdingtothepassageallwaterpollutantscomefromhouseholdwaste.6.ThepeoplelivingintheUnitedStateswillnotbefacedwithwatershtages.7.WaterexpertGleickhascomeupwiththebestsolutiontowaterrelatedpro

16、blems.8.AccdingtoPeterH.Gleickbytheyear2025asmanyas___________ofthewld’speoplewillsufferfromwatershtages.9.TwothirdsofthefreshwateronEarthislockedin___________.10.Indevelopedcountriesbefetoxicchemicalsarereleasedintorive