2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、大學英語練習題3PartPartⅠListeningListeningComprehension(Comprehension(共2020小題;每小題小題;每小題1分,滿分分,滿分2020分)PartADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shtconversations.Attheendofeachconversationonewillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeco

2、nversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D)decidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroug

3、hthecentre.1.A).Inapostoffice.B).Inabookste.C).Inabicycleshop.D).Inatravelagency.2.A).10minutes.B).40minutes.C).30minutes.D).50minutes.3.A).Intheiroffice.B).Atabank.C).Inarestaurant.D).Inahospital.4.A).Shedoesn’tknow.B).

4、ShebelievesthatMrJoneswillcome.C).MrJoneswillmisstheclass.D).MrJonesishardonhisstudents.5.A).Hepublishesbooks.B).Heisanauth.C).Hecollectsautomobiles.D).Hewksinindustry.6.A).Watchingtelevision.B).Listeningtoradio.C).Swimm

5、ingthechannel.D).Changingtheirnewsprograms.7.A).Atalibrary.B).Atauniversityclass.C).Atabank.D).Atthecustoms.8.A).Heenjoysit.B).He’sindifferenttowardit.C).Hehatesit.D).Hemindsalltheovertime.9.A).Inarailroadstation.B).Inan

6、airpt.C).Inaclassroom.D).InMiami.10.A).Theycost$3.00.B).Theycost$3.15.C).Theycost$3.50.D).Theycost$2.50.PartBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear2shtpassages.Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassagethe

7、questionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageIItisestimatedthatnineoutoften

8、smokerswouldliketogiveuptheirhabitiftherewereaneasywaythatmethan30millionAmericanshavetriedtodosoatleastonce.Untilnowthey’vehadlittlehelpfromthemedicalprofessioneventhoughmeU.S.doctshavestoppedsmokingthanhasanyothergroup

9、theirganizationshavecondemnedthepractice.DoctscouldhaveapowerfulinfluenceontheirpatientswhosmokeiftheytookthetroubletogivebriefadvicehelponaroutinebasissaysDr.MichaelA.H.RussellheadoftheaddictionresearchunitofLondon’sMau

10、dsleyHospitalaleadingauthityonnicotineaddiction.InanexperimentRussellshowedthatwhendoctstookjustaminutetwototalktotheirpatientsabouttheirsmokinghabitgavethemaleaflettoreadthedoctscouldpersuade4.1percenttogiveupcigarettes

11、.Thosepatientswhowerealsogivennicotinedidmethantwiceaswell.Ifthisexperienceholdstrueheredoctsmighthelpnearly5millionAmericansmokerskicktheirhabiteachyear.SinceaccdingtotheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians“between2.54outofevery10a

12、resmoking”thismightsavethelivesofasmanyas2millionAmericansmokers.Ofcoursenotallpatientsarecidatesfnicotinegum.Itisnotrecommendedfsomeheartpatientssomepepticulcer(胃潰瘍)suffererswomenwhoaremaybecomepregnant.Adoctshoulddecid

13、ewhethertogiveittoanursingmothersincenicotinewillenterhermilk.Ithasnotbeenevaluatedinchildrenadolescentswhosmoke.TheFDAadvisespatientsnottouseNicettefmethanthreemonths.Actuallyanumberofexperimentsshowthatthegumismosteffe

14、ctiveifusedf16weeks.Peoplewhostopsmokingwiththegumthenstopthegumtoosoonaremelikelytorelapse(舊病復發(fā)).21.Accdingtothepassagemostsmokerswouldnotquitsmokingbecause_____.A)theyfounditdifficulttoquitsmokingB)theygotnohelpfromthe

15、hospitalC)theirganizationscondemntheirquittingsmokingD)therewerenoganizationsthatwouldhelpthem22.AccdingtoDr.MichaelA.H.Russell______couldhelpthesmokersquit.A)relativesB)ganizationsfquittingsmokingC)doctsD)drugs23.Whicho

16、fthefollowingareadvisedtousenicotinegumA)Heartpatients.B)Nursingmothers.C)Pregnantwomen.D)Healthysmokers.24.WhichofthefollowingistheFDA’sadvicetopatientsA)NottouseNicettefmethantwelveweeks.B)Nomethan30piecesshouldbechewe

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