人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各章知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(框架)

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Unti1what’sthematter短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanXray做個(gè)X光檢查4.takeone’stemperature量體溫5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷藥6.haveafever發(fā)燒7.takebreakstakeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwic

2、e沒(méi)多想9.getoff下車(chē)10.takesbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.waitf等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的13.thanksto多虧于；由于14.intime及時(shí)15.thinkabout考慮16.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻煩18.dotherightthing做正確的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put..

3、....onsth把...放在某物上21.gethitsunburned摔傷燒傷22.beinterestedin對(duì).....感興趣23.beusedto習(xí)慣于....24.takeriskstakearisk挑戰(zhàn)25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof因?yàn)?7.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof從...出來(lái)30.makeadecisiondecisions做決定31.beincon

4、trolof掌管；管理32.giveup放棄用法歸納用法歸納1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事3.asksbsth詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doing

5、sth做某事有困難10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事11.begetusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfhersel

6、fitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneselftakecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth.learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)leavesb.byone

7、self把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買(mǎi)……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomewk.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomewk.Icanfinishmyhomewkmyself.2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表

8、達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【練習(xí)】1.MyclassmateLiMingmadeacardf_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafte

9、r_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeefboys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomewkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHu

10、icanyouintroduce_________tous10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)歸納1.cleanup打掃干凈2.cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3.giveout分發(fā)4.usedto曾經(jīng)......；過(guò)去........5.giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)6.setup建立；設(shè)立7.makea