高中英語定語從句詳解(絕對(duì)經(jīng)典課件)

1、The Attributive Clause,定語從句,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy is Harry Porter,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .,who is wearing glasses,定語從句,一、概念:　在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作定語),

2、(Attributive clause),Harry Porter is a smart boy.,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,,形容詞作定語,,句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句,,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,,,,,,which, who, whom, whose, that,where,

3、 when，why,,,,二、用法:,These are the trees which / that were planted last year.,先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which,先行詞是物,These are the students who / that won the first place last year.,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,Have a try,指

4、出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The

5、 girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. (

6、 )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主語賓語定語賓語,,1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別.,① who 作定語從句的主語或賓語.,The man who is speaking a

7、t the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,,分解,作主語,,② whom 作定語從句的賓語,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,,分解,作

8、賓語,③ that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.,The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,,④ whose 作定語從句的定語 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).,I know the girl whose mother is

9、 a teacher.,,分解,I know the girl.,The girl’s mother is a teacher.,作定語,I have a book whose cover is yellow.,2. which, that 的用法,which 作定語從句的主語或賓語.,I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.,This is a truck which

10、/ that is made in China.,作主語,作賓語,3. 只能用that的情況,① 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí),Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.,,,,③　everything, something, nothing, all, an

11、ything, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí),Everything that we saw in this film was true.,②先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。,I’ve read all the books that you lend me.,,④ 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。,T

12、his is the very book that belongs to him.,⑤ 主句已有who或which時(shí),Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.,,⑥ 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),I’ve never heard of the people and things that you

13、 talked about just now.,4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which,This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.,（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,19,when, where, why,（二）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞,1. This is the pl

14、ace where I was born.2. I remember the day when I first met him.3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?,,關(guān)系副詞,When=on(in,during…)which,where=on(in,in front of…)which,Why=for which,（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代,22,when,

15、when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替,1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.,when,which,23,where,where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The dictionary is the onl

16、y place.2. Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.,where,which.,,,24,ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.,America

17、is the country in which I was born.,,which.,where,BBC,Beijing is the city in which I was born.,where,=American born Chinese,,=Beijing born Chinese,25,why,why可用for +which 代替,1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school f

18、or this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school.,why,which.,26,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語,如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞,1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行

19、詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。,Have you got it?,由Who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\ 賓語,1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys ___ the teacher talke

20、d to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom,,,,選擇題,4. The ge

21、ntleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which6. The tea

22、cher for ____ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that,由Whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語,,,,7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whos

23、e 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本國的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.

24、 A. who B. whose C. that,由Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 在句中做定語,,,,10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife ___ I cut th

25、e apple with can’t be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterda

26、y. A. which B. who C. when,由Which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語\ 賓語,,,,14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything ___

27、_ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that,先行詞是不定代詞 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引導(dǎo),,,16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen. A. wh

28、ich B. that C. whose17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that,,,先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo),,18. I know all people ___ are from that village

29、. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that

30、 C. in which,先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo),,,,21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, t

31、he old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C. which,先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo),,,23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were po

32、pular then. A. who B. that C. which,,先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo),24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which,,主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用t

33、hat 引導(dǎo),填空題,1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dres

34、s __________ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too dif

35、ficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.,8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻譯,1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的

36、醫(yī)生.,This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.,2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.,The woman who lives next door is a te