2018年高中英語 unit2 people on the move grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林版選修10

1、Unit 2People on the move,Grammar and usage,The elements of a paragraph,1. When writing paragraphs, what should we include?2. When we’re reading articles, can you find the topic sentence, supporting sent

2、ences, concluding sentence?3. What are they and how to use them?,Lead-in,I would like to move to Shenzhen if I have been living in the same place for a long time. Because Shenzhen is a young city, which has grown fro

3、m a small fishing village, and is still developing quickly. With its fast development, Shenzhen needs,Have a try.,,,,Topic sentence,,Supporting sentences,young people, especially those who have a good education, to wo

4、rk in the many new companies and businesses there. Therefore, I think it is a suitable place for young people like me to live and work. It will be easier for me to find a job there, and I will have more choices to d

5、o what I want to do. So I want to move to Shenzhen.,,,Concluding sentence,1. What is the topic sentence?,The elements of a paragraph:,Topic sentence,Topic sentence is the sentence that clearly states what information th

6、e paragraph will give. It expresses the point of paragraph.,Not all paragraphs have a topic sentence. This is sometimes the case when, for example, a paragraph is continuing a topic introduced in the previous paragraph,

7、which contains a topic sentence.,2. Where does the topic sentence usually locate in a paragraph?,The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of a paragraph. However, in the first paragraph of an essay, a story or an

8、 article, the topic sentence may follow a hook.,3. What does the word ‘hook’ mean?,‘Hook’ here means an interesting fact, a question or a quotation which used to grab the attention of readers.,Luo Ping found these paragr

9、aphs in his English textbook. Help him choose the best topic sentence to add to each paragraph. Write the correct letters in the blanks.,1. ______ At first, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. One day, they have

10、 turn brown and fall to the ground. Night falls a bit earlier each day. Then, one morning, every thing is covered by a soft blanket of snow.,When people go outside, their hands feel cold and numb. Winter has come!a. Aut

11、umn passes too quickly.b. Autumn leaves are beautiful.,,2. _____ If one wishes to become a scientist, such as a physicist, biologist or chemical engineer, he or she may study physics, botany, biochemistry and mathematic

12、s. However, if a student only pays attention only to these subjects, he or she will develop analytical skills, but not creative skills.,Many jobs require creative skills, and arts students have more creative skills than

13、those who focus on science. To me, this is evidence of the importance of teaching the arts in our schools.a. School should teach maths and science. b. Arts education is a necessary part of school.,,1. What is supp

14、orting sentences?,Supporting sentences,The supporting sentences are often following the topic sentence to help explain or prove it.,The sentences in a paragraph should be listed in an order that makes sense.We can use

15、 transitions to link each sentences to the previous or following ones. Transitions we can use include for example, for instance, furthermore, first, second, third, on the other hand, however and also.,Luo Ping is editing

16、 several paragraphs he wrote about moving to a new city. Help him make his writing clearer by adding transitions from the box below.,however, but, then, finally, at first, so,My dad is a engineer and has recently joined

17、another company, so we moved to a new city. When my mum first told me that we were moving, I was sad, but I have made some adjustment and learntto love our new bungalow.,(1)_______, I spent a lot of time watching TV aft

18、er we moved. I missed my old friends and did not have anyone to spend time with. (2)______, I started school and made some friends. I went bowling with my new friends, and they taught me how to ride a skateboard.,At firs

19、t,Then,Going out with my new friends was helpful, (3)____I still did not feel ‘a(chǎn)t home’. My mum suggested that I joined some clubs at school to make friends. I was interested in stars, (4)___ I joined the Young Astronome

20、rs Club. At club meetings, we talk about stars and look at them through a telescope.,but,so,Sharing interests with a group of people really helped me, and I started to feel like our new city was really my home. (5)______

21、___, when I read e-mails from my old friends, I still felt very sad. (6)_______, Dad found the solution! He told me I could invite two of my old friends to visit during the winter holiday.,However,Finally,After they left

22、, I thought about how much I enjoyed it when I showed them around the city, including my favourite bakery and the botanical gardens. This made me realize that I really have learnt to love my new city.,A paragraph should

23、end with one sentence that repeats the topic in a new way. We can also use the concluding sentence to express a final idea about the topic or to help introduce the topic of the next paragraph.,Concluding sentences,與中文不同，

24、英文段落中的“主題句—支撐句—結(jié)論句”的結(jié)構(gòu)一般情況下是很明確的。而中文段落的主題句可能出現(xiàn)在段首、段中或段末。這是中西文的不同之處。,Note,numb adj physicist n. biologist n. botany n. biochemistry n. analytical adj.,麻木的,物理學(xué)家,生物學(xué)家,植物學(xué),生物化學(xué),分析的,New words a

25、nd phrases,7. bungalow n.8. skateboard n.9. telescope n.10. bakery n.11. botanical adj.12. botanical gardens n.,平房, 小屋,滑板,望遠(yuǎn)鏡,面包店,植物學(xué)的,植物園,Consolidation,Read and choose the right topic sentence for each p

26、aragraph in each blank.,A Although there are many risks associated with UV exposure, we can protect ourselves in many ways. B For many years, people around the world thought of the sun as something that darkens our sk

27、in and keeps us looking healthy, but all of this is now changing. C The result of UV exposure include both short-term and long-term ones.,Paragraph 1. _______While many people have purposely sought to darken their sk

28、in by tanning in the sun, most are now avoiding such sun exposure. This is because we know the dangers of UV exposure and the serious results it may bring along.,B,_______ Short-term results are a tan and sunburn, both

29、of which affect fair-skinned people more than those with darker skin. Long-term results, which are risks for both fair-skinned and darker-skinned people, include early ageing of the skin, developing permanent dark spots

30、on the skin, gradual loss of eye, sight, problems with the immune system and skin cancer.,C,________ The most obvious way is to limit our exposure to the sun. When we go outside, we should be careful to wear protective c

31、lothing, such as hats and tightly-woven clothing, wear sunglasses and use sun block on our skin.,A,將下列句子按邏輯順序組合成段落。,a. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differe

32、nces are brought out in the open.,b. Second, apologize when you are wrong even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes.c. And finally, accept that

33、friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy.,d. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurtu

34、re（培養(yǎng)）.e. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.f. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view.,g. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apolog

35、izes. When you apologize, give you friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.h. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relat