2000-2005年真題（附答案）英美文學(xué)選讀試題參考答案

1、二○○○年上半年全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試二○○○年上半年全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試PARTONEIMultipleChoice（40points1pointfeach）1.Thesentence“ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday“isthebeginninglineofoneofShakespeares________.A.comediesB.tragediesC.sonsD.histies2.“Somuchthews

2、efmethatIanstrong.DoIwanttoliveWhatkindoflivingwillitbewhenyouohGod!Wouldyouliketolivewithyoursoulinthegrave“IntheabovepassagequotedfromEmilyBrontesWutheringHeightsthewd“soul“apparentlyrefersto_______.A.HeathcliffB.Cathe

3、rineC.ghostD.onesspirituallift3.“wherearetheywhereartthou“MycountryOnthyvoicelesssheTheheroiclayistunelessnowTheheroicbosombeatsnome!“（GegeGdonByronDonJuan）Intheabovestanza“artthou“l(fā)iterallymeans_______.A.“areyou“B.“artt

4、hough“C.“arethough“D.“artyou“4.Themajconcernof_______fictionliesinthetracingofthepsychologicaldevelopmentofhisactersinhisenergeticcriticismofthedehumanizingeffectofthecapitalistindustrializationonhumannature.A.DickenssB.

5、H.LawrencesC.ThomasHardysD.JohnGalswthys5.DanielDefoedescribes_______asatypicalEnglishdleclassmanoftheeighteenthcenturytheveryprototypeoftheempirebuilderthepioneercolonist.A.TomJonesB.GulliverC.MollFlersD.RobinsonCrusoe6

6、.“TobesodistinguishedisanhonwhichbeingverylittleaccustomedtofavsfromthegreatIknownotwellhowtoreceiveinwhattermstoacknowledge.“TheabovequotedsentenceispresentedbySamuelJohnsonwitha（n）_______tone.A.delightfulB.jealousC.iro

7、nicD.humous7.“ShelivedunknownfewcouldknowWhenLucyceasedtobeButsheisinhergraveohThedifferencetome!“Thewd“me“inthelastlineoftheabovestanzaquotedfromWdswthspoem“SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays“maypossiblyreferto_______.A.thep

8、oetB.thereaderC.herloverD.everybody8._______isatypicalfeatureofSwiftswritings.A.BittersatireB.ElegantstyleC.CasualnarrationD.Complicatedsentencestructure9.Thestatement“Itrevealsthedehumanizingwkhousesystemthedarkcriminal

9、underwldlife“maywellsumupthemainthemeifDickenss_______.A.DavidCopperfieldB.BleakHouseC.GreatExpectationsD.OliverTwist10.“DoyouthinkbecauseIampoobscureplainlittleIamsoullessheartless…ifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeautymuchweal

10、thIshouldhavemadeitashardfyoutoleavemeasitisnowfmetoleaveyou.“Theabovequotedpassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.PridePrejudiceB.JaneEyreC.WutheringHeightsD.GreatExpectations11.ItisgenerallyregardedthatKeatssmostimpta

11、ntmaturepoemsareinthefmof_______.A.odeB.elegyC.epicD.son12.G.B.ShawsplayMrs.WarrensProfessionisarealisticexposureofthe_______intheEnglishsociety.A.slumlldismB.inequalitybetweenmenwomenC.politicalcruptionD.economicexploit

12、ationofwomen13.InWilliamBlakespoetrythefather（anyotherinwhomhesawtheimageofthefathersuchasGodpriestking）wasusuallyafigureof_______.A.benevolenceB.admirationC.loveD.tyrannyA.MarkTwainpublishedhislastmostimptantnovel.B.F.S

13、cottFitzgeraldreceivedtheNobelPrize.C.Freudianpsychologyinfluencedmanymodernwriters.D.Mostwriterswerepoliticallyradical.29.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthstoneinwritingbecomeslessseriouslesssympatheticbutmeiron

14、icme_______.A.rationalB.humousC.optimisticD.pessimistic30.MarkTwainsfirstnovel_______writtenincollabationwithlesD.Warnerpublishedin1873thoughnotanartisticsuccessgivesitsnametotheAmericaofthepostCivilWarperiodwhichitattem

15、ptstosatirize.A.TheGildedAgeB.TheAgeofInnocenceC.TheRoughingTimeD.TheJazzAge31.DreisersTrilogyofDesireincludesthreenovels.TheyareTheFinancierTheTitan_______.A.TheGeniusB.TheTycoonC.TheStoicD.TheGiant32.DaisyMillerstraged

16、yofindiscretionisintensifiedenlargedbyitsnarrationfromthepointofviewof______.A.theauthHenryJamesB.theItalianyouthGiovanelliC.theAmericanyouthWinterbourneD.hermotherMrs.Miller33.TheimpactofDarwinsevolutionarytheyontheAmer

17、icanthoughttheinfluenceofthenieenthcenturyFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:American________.A.localcolismB.vernacularismC.modernismD.naturalism34.Itisonhis_______thatWashington

18、Irvingsfamemainlyrested.A.childhoodrecollectionsB.sketchesabouthisEuropeantoursC.earlypoetryD.talesaboutAmerica35.“Ifhonestlabbeunremunerativedifficulttoendureifitbethelonglongroadwhichneverreachesbeautybutweariesthefeet

19、theheartifthedragtofollowbeautybesuchthatoneabonstheadmiredwaytakingratherthedespisedpathleadingtoherdreamsquicklywhoshallcastthefirststone“WhereistheunderlinedphrasetakenfromA.TheBibleB.Milton.C.Shakespeare.D.Hawthne.36

20、.MostrecognizableliterarymovementthatgaverisetothetwentiethcenturyAmericanliteraturewemaysaythesecondAmericanRenaissanceisthe_______movement.A.transcendentalB.leftistC.expatriateD.expressionistic37.RobertFrostcombinedtra

21、ditionalversefmsthesonrhymingcoupletsblankversewithaclearAmericanlocalspeechrhythmthespeechof_______farmerswithitsidiosyncraticdictionsyntax.A.SouthernB.WesternC.NewHampshireD.NewEngl38.AsanautobiographicalplayONeills___

22、____（1956）hasgaineditsstatusasawldclassicsimultaneouslymarkstheclimaxofhisliterarycareerthecomingofageofAmericandrama.A.TheIcemanComethB.LongDaysJourneyIntoNightC.TheHairyApeD.DesireUndertheElms39.Apartfromthedislocation

23、oftimethemodernstreamofconsciousnesstheothernarrativetechniquesFaulknerusedtoconstructhisstiesinclude_______symbolismmythologicalbiblicalallusions.A.impressionismB.expressionismC.multiplepointsofviewD.firstpersonpointofv

24、iew40.StylisticallyHenryJamesfictionisacterizedby_______.A.shtclearsentencesB.abundanceoflocalimagesC.dinaryAmericanspeechD.highlyrefinedlanguagePARTTWOⅡ.ReadingComprehension（16points4pointsfeach）Readthequotedpartscarefu