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1、一個(gè)國家、地區(qū)或城市的簡介, 一般應(yīng)包括其地理位置、首都、人口、氣候、物產(chǎn)與歷史等。,地點(diǎn)介紹,Part 1 詞匯積累,,1. 地理概況: 位于 is located in/lies in; 在…的中心 in the center of在…的東部 in the east of (范圍之內(nèi)) to the east of (范圍之外) on the east of...(毗鄰)

2、是…的首都 is / serves as the capital of...第二大城市 the second largest city由…組成 is made up of / consists of,2. 歷史: has / with a history of ( 400 years )3. 人口: has / with a population of ( 5 million

3、)4. 面積: covers / has / with an area of ( 2,000 square kilometers ) 5. 氣候:氣候溫和 enjoys / has mild climate 不冷不熱 neither too cold nor too hot陽光 / 雨量充足 enough / adequate sunshine / rainfall,6. 物產(chǎn):…豐富 /

4、 盛產(chǎn) be rich in /be abundant in自然 / 旅游資源 natural / travelling resources7. 特色: 以…聞名 be famous for/ be well-known for8. 景觀: 風(fēng)景名勝 places of interest 吸引世界各地的游客 attracts tourists / visitors fr

5、om all over the world,交通方便 The transportation is convenient.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展快 The economy is developing rapidly.適合居住 a good place for people to settle down,useful structures:,Part 2 范文解析,,Basic Writing — Dan Xia Mounta

6、in,The information you need is as follows.,Geographical information地理信息:,⑴ 丹霞山位于/坐落在韶關(guān)北部。,Dan Xia Mountain is located in the north of Shaoguan city.,⑵ 丹霞山距離廣州280千米。,Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guan

7、gzhou.,Dan Xia Mountain lies in the north of Shao Guan city.,Combine the two sentences, can you?,Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city.,Dan Xia Moun

8、tain, about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city.,Located in the north of Shaoguan city, Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou.,非限制性定語從句,過去分詞作狀語,同位語,,,,Geog

9、raphical information地理信息:,⑶ 丹霞山占地面積為215平方千米。,Dan Xia Mountain covers an area of 215 square kilometers.,⑷ 丹霞山位列廣東眾山之首。,Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.,Dan Xia Mountain takes up an

10、area of 215 square kilometers.,Combine the two sentences, can you?,With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.,Having an area of 215 square kilometers,

11、Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.,With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,,,Population 人口:,⑸ 丹霞山擁有170,000人口。,Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000.,History歷史:,Dan Xia Mountain has a history of m

12、ore than 1400 years.,⑹ 丹霞山擁有超過1400年的歷史。,Combine the two sentences, can you?,Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years.,并列句,With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,,,Climate氣候:,⑺ 丹霞山夏熱冬涼。,It is hot in

13、 summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain.,The best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain is autumn.,⑻ 秋天去丹霞山旅游是最好的。,Autumn is the best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain.,Combine the two sentences, can you?,It is hot in s

14、ummer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, so you’d better go there in autumn.,Because / Since it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, you’d better go there in autumn.,結(jié)果狀語從句,原因狀語從句,,,Characteristi

15、cs特色:,⑼ 丹霞山以丹霞地貌(landform)而聞名。,Dan Xia Mountain is famous/known for its Dan Xia landform.,Dan Xia Mountain is rich/abundant in biological resources.,⑽ 丹霞山有豐富的生物資源。,Combine the two sentences, can you?,Dan Xia Mountain i

16、s famous for its Dan Xia landform and it is rich in biological resources.,Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform, but also rich in biological resources.,并列句,not only...but also...連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分,,,Dan Xia

17、Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. Dan X

18、ia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. Because it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, you’d better go there in autumn. As we all know, Dan Xia Mountain

19、 is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources.,,Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. With an area of 215 squa

20、re kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. Because it is hot in summer and cold in

21、winter on Dan Xia Mountain, you’d better go there in autumn. As we all know, Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources.,介紹澳大利亞的基本情況:,澳大利亞位于大洋洲(Oceania), 是世界第六大

22、 國家。(一句多譯)2. 澳大利亞的面積為769萬平方公里,人口約為2,000萬。3. 它氣候干旱,只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量 。4.它交通方便 , 適合居住。5. 旅游業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)中起重要作用。6. 它以明媚的陽光,數(shù)不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動(dòng)植 物而著名,吸引世界各地的游客來到這里觀光。 (一句多譯),1.澳大利亞位于大洋洲,是世界第六大國家。 1) Australia, which is lo

23、cated in Oceania, is the sixth largest country in the world. 2) Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 仿寫: 廣州位于中國的東部, 是廣東省的省會(huì)。 Located in the east of China, Guangzhou ser

24、ves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.,2. 澳大利亞的面積為769萬平方公里,人口約為2,000萬。 1)Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. 2)Covering an area of 7.69 milli

25、on square kilometers, Australia has a population of about 20 million.仿寫:西安面積約10,000平方公里,有3千多年的歷史. Xi’an covers an area of about ten thousand square kilometers with a history of more than three thousand years.,1.鳥

26、巢Bird's Nest ,也就是國家體育館national stadium ,位于北京北部,占地面積25.8萬平方米,可容納9萬多名觀眾。 Covering an area of 258,000 square meters / With an area of 258,000 square meters, the Bird's Nest, our national stadium, which is located

27、in the north of Beijing, is able to hold more than 90,000 audiences.,,,3. 它氣候干旱,只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量 。 It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.4.它交通方便 ,適合居住. Its convenient transportati

28、on makes it a good place for people to settle down.仿寫:高科技產(chǎn)品使深圳 成為一個(gè)世界聞名的城市。 The hi-tech products makes Shenzhen a world- famous city.5. 旅游業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)中起重要作用。 Tourism plays an important part in its economy.,4.它以明媚的陽光,數(shù)

29、不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動(dòng)植物而著名,吸引世界各地的游客來到這里觀光。 1) It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.2) It is famous for its bright sun

30、shine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, attracting tourists from all over the world to visit it.仿寫:長城是著名的名勝古跡,每年吸引很多游客來 此參觀。1) The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, which attract

31、s lots of visitors to visit it every year.2) The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, attracting lots of visitors to visit it every year.,1. Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the worl

32、d. 2. Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. 3. It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.4. Its convenient transportation mak

33、es it a good place for people to settle down.5. Tourism plays an important part in its economy.6. It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless、sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all

34、over the world to visit it.,Part 3 鞏固練習(xí),,1. Guangzhou, _____________________________(廣東省會(huì)), ________ the south of China . 2. The temple ______on the top of/at the foot of the mountain. (stand)3.________ (locat

35、e) in the smallest continent---Oceania, Australia is _______________ (第六大) country in the world.4 ._________ (stand) on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area.5.The beautiful town

36、 ________ (locate) to/ on the west of the lake.,,,stands,Located,Standing,is located,句型,lies in,capital of Guangdong Province,the sixth largest,Fill in the blanks1.Australia __________about 20 million.2.China is a deve

37、loping country, ________1300 million.3.________in this city is increasing year by year.,,2 人口,has a population of,The population,with a population of,1.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, _______________

38、_______ one million square kilometers.2.This square is 2000 meters long and 1500 meters wide.3.Our school,_____________________________(占地面積130平方公里),is very large in size.,3 面積,covers /has an area of,句型:,which takes up

39、 130 square kilometers,句型:1.The weather is ______________________________________ (冬天不會(huì)太冷夏天不會(huì)太熱)2.China _________________5000 years.3.Egypt is an Arabian country ____________(歷史悠久),4 氣候歷史,neither too cold in winter

40、 nor,too hot in summer.,has a history of,with a long history.,1. In Sydney, there are many _________________, (旅游勝地) such as the Opera House.2.Sydney is ______________________(旅游勝地)with many tourists from all over the

41、world .3.Australia ____________ many places of interest.(以…著名)4.As ______________ (旅游城市), it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.,6名勝古跡,,places of interest,a place of interest,is famous for,a city of

42、tourism,2. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文, 完成短文。Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as City of Flowers, serves as the capital city of Guangdong and (1) ___________________ _____________________________________________________

43、___(政治,經(jīng)濟(jì),科學(xué),教育,文化中心).(2) _______________________________ _________________ (全市面積7434.4平方公里), it is home to more than 11 million people.,Covering / With an area of 7434.4 square kilometers,Located in the middle of Guang

44、dong, north of the Pearl River Delta with the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou (3)___________________________ (氣候溫暖濕潤). Besides, it is a famous city with (4)________ ______________________(有著2, 200

45、多年歷史)and a starting port of the Maritime Silk Road. With its beautiful scenery, Guangzhou (5) _______ _____________________ (旅游資源豐富).,enjoys a warm and wet climate,,1、汕頭位于廣東東南部,是一個(gè)聞名海內(nèi)外的海濱城市。2、氣候溫和,陽光充沛,是一個(gè)宜居城市。3 、以聞名海

46、鮮水果,如柑橘、荔枝等,吸引很多游客。4.旅游業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上起重要作用,有許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝。5.人口800萬,面積1萬平方公里,歷史1000年。6. 交通方便,上下班高峰時(shí)會(huì)塞車。7. 近十年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,水、空氣污染嚴(yán)重。8.旅游業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上起重要作用,應(yīng)當(dāng)科學(xué)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和嚴(yán)控人口的快速增長。,1、汕頭位于廣東東南部,是一個(gè)聞名海內(nèi)外的海濱城市。(1)Located in the southeast of GuangDong

47、 province, shantou is a coastal city and is famous at home and abroad.(2)Shantou is a coastal city, which is located in the southeast of GuangDong province and is famous at home and abroad.2、氣候溫和,陽光充沛,是一個(gè)宜居城市。It has a

48、 mild climate with enough sunshine , which is a good city for people to settle down.3 、以聞名海鮮水果,如柑橘、荔枝等,吸引很多游客。It is famous / known for its seafood and fruits, such as oranges and lychees, attracting many tourists all

49、over the world. 4.旅游業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上起重要作用,有許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝。 Tourism plays an important part in its economy and there are lots of world-famous places of interest.,5.人口800萬,面積1萬平方公里,歷史1000年。(1)It has a population of more than 8 millio

50、n and covers an area of 10,000 with a history of 1000 years .(2)It covers an area of 10,000 and has a population of more than 8 million with a history of 1000 years .6. 交通方便,上下班高峰時(shí)會(huì)塞車。Its convenient transportation h

51、ere can make your trip more enjoyable, but there are traffic jams during the rush hours.7. 近十年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,水、空氣污染嚴(yán)重。Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, but the water and air pollution is very seri

52、ous . 8.旅游業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上起重要作用,應(yīng)當(dāng)科學(xué)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和嚴(yán)控人口的快速增長。Tourism plays an important part in its economy, and it should develop its economy scientifically, and the rapid growth of its population should be brought under control.,香港,著名的旅游

53、城市,位于廣東省南端,以旅游、美食、購物、影視等聞名。香港有眾多繁華的購物商城,是購物的勝地。香港是著名旅游景點(diǎn),是人們休閑度假的好去處。香港是南中國的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心,被譽(yù)為東方之珠。(the Pearl of the Orient )香港人富有創(chuàng)造力和熱情,他們用智慧和勤勞的雙手創(chuàng)造美好的將來。,1. 香港,著名的旅游城市,位于廣東省南端,以旅游、美食、購物、影視等聞名。Located to the south of G

54、uangdong Province, Hong Kong, a famous tourist city, is famous for traveling, food, shopping and film industry as well. 2. 香港有眾多繁華的購物商城,是購物的勝地。There are a variety of prosper shopping malls in Hong Kong, which makes it

55、an attractive place for shopping. 3. 香港是著名旅游景點(diǎn),是人們休閑度假的好去處。Hong Kong is a place of interest, where people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday.4. 香港是南中國的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心,被譽(yù)為東方之珠。(the Pearl of the Orient )Known as the P

56、earl of the Orient , Hong Kong is the political, economic, and cultural center of southern China.5. 香港人富有創(chuàng)造力和熱情,他們用智慧和勤勞的雙手創(chuàng)造美好的將來。Hong Kong people are creative and passionate, creating their wonderful future with wisd

57、om and diligence.,Part 4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,,2012年體育盛事—奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在倫敦舉行。你校一年一度的英語體育節(jié)將至,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容, 用英語寫一篇介紹倫敦的文章,張貼在體育節(jié)的宣傳欄上。[寫作內(nèi)容],London, the most important industrial city of England, serves as the centre of its political, economic and

58、cultural life. Located in the southeast of England, it covers an area of 1580 square kilometers. The weather is changeable and it rains often. People can enjoy the convenience of the means of transportation, but at a rel

59、atively expensive price. With its beautiful scenery, London attracts visitors from all over the world, leaving them a deep impression.,Part 4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練介紹廣州的基本情況,五羊城: Five-lamb City 絲綢之路:the Silk Road 珠江: the Pearl Ri

60、ver 始發(fā)港:starting port 從…中心穿過:wind the way through…,1. 廣州是中國第三大城市; 別稱: 五羊城、花城等.(定語從句)2. 廣州是廣東省省會(huì)。3. 全市面積7,434平方公里; 人口1,000多萬。(with介詞短語)4. 它是有2,200多年歷史的文化名城, 是歷史上絲綢之路(海路)的始發(fā)港。(同位語),Guangzhou, which is al

61、so known as Five-lamb City, Flower City, is the third largest city in China,,Guangzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.,This city covers an area of 7,434 square kilometers with a population of more than

62、ten million.,Guangzhou, a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,200years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea in history.,,4. 珠江從市中心穿過, 溫暖濕潤。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))5. 廣州風(fēng)光旖旎, 旅游資源豐富。(非謂語動(dòng)詞),With the Pearl

63、 River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.,The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant in stravelling resources.,,[寫作要求]1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。2.介紹必須包括所有

64、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),但不要逐條譯成英語。3.要有標(biāo)題。,寫作內(nèi)容:,Let’s make preparations.,,Ⅰ.,Useful words and expressions:,位于占地面積平方公里人口大洋洲氣候沿海地區(qū)雨量由…組成 以…而著名明媚的陽光牛羊野生動(dòng)植物世界各地的游客美景,,be located in/ lie in ….cover an area ofsquare kilometrea

65、population ofOceaniaclimatecoastal arearainfall be made up of / consist ofbe famous forbright sunshinecattle and sheepwildlife the tourists from all over the world beautiful scenery,Let’s translate ten simple

66、 sentences!,.,Ⅱ .,Translate the following sentences:,澳大利亞位于最小的大洲—大洋洲。澳大利亞是世界第六大國家。 澳大利亞的總面積7,686,850平方公里。澳大利亞的人口2,000萬。澳大利亞是一個(gè)干旱氣候?yàn)橹鞯膰?。只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量。 澳大利亞由六個(gè)州組成。 其中墨爾本和悉尼是最大的兩個(gè)城市。澳大利亞以明媚的陽光,數(shù)不清的牛羊和奇特的野生動(dòng)植物而著名

67、。 世界各地的游客來到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的美景 。,澳大利亞位于最小的大洲—大洋洲。 Australia is located in the smallest continent—Oceania.2. 澳大利亞是世界第六大國家。 Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.3. 澳大利亞的總面積7,686,850平方公里。 Australia cove

68、rs an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers.,4. 澳大利亞有2,000萬的人口。 Australia has a population of 20 million.澳大利亞是一個(gè)干旱氣候?yàn)橹鞯膰?。 Australia has a mainly dry climate.6. 只有少部分沿海地區(qū)有充足的雨量。 Only a few coastal areas have

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