高中英語作文專題——議論文

1、高三英語作文專題,考場(chǎng)作文TIPS,取悅評(píng)卷人潤(rùn)色文章原則,有清晰的整體脈絡(luò)有自然的段間銜接經(jīng)典的用詞用句有整齊美觀的書寫用詞“老辣”用句經(jīng)典: 倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、虛擬名人名言,模仿和背誦是語言學(xué)習(xí)界的不二法門山寨，讓我們贏得未來！,正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文,一. 寫作步驟 : 從正反兩個(gè)方面來論證某一觀點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常分為四個(gè)步驟來寫：第一段：文章開頭，開門見山，引入話題（提出總論點(diǎn)）第二段：闡述提綱中列

2、舉的第一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明:主題句＋理由第三段：闡述提綱中列舉的第二種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明:主題句＋理由第四段：得出結(jié)論，畫龍點(diǎn)睛，結(jié)束全文（表明自己觀點(diǎn)）,第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （導(dǎo)入話題） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）第

3、2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點(diǎn)）　　 Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出 2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點(diǎn))　　 Their reasons are as follows. In the

4、first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）,認(rèn)真審題，把握題材,,,,審題包括：一審體裁（議論文

5、記敘文說明文應(yīng)用文）二審格式（書信通知演講稿）三審人稱（根據(jù)題目需要對(duì)人稱進(jìn)行合理的選擇定位）四審時(shí)態(tài)（主要使用什么時(shí)態(tài)）,緊扣主題，組織要點(diǎn),,觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類書面表達(dá)其要點(diǎn)似乎已被出題者定位好了。但仍要逐個(gè)地，完整無缺的把內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用英語短語或詞組列出來，并根據(jù)需要按順序安排好。,遣詞造句，初步成文,,在題材明確，信息全面，要點(diǎn)清晰的基礎(chǔ)上，要根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯的句法功能和語法規(guī)則，按照提示遣詞造句，然后將零散的句子排列成主謂一致，時(shí)

6、態(tài)呼應(yīng)，脈絡(luò)分明，合乎邏輯，內(nèi)容完整的短文。,通讀審核，查漏補(bǔ)缺,,定稿前認(rèn)真檢查，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，及時(shí)修改，（內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是否遺漏，字母大小寫是否正確，單詞拼寫是否有誤，習(xí)慣用語搭配是否恰當(dāng)，時(shí)態(tài)是否呼應(yīng)，主謂是否一致，是否有中式英語出現(xiàn)等）力爭(zhēng)使全文信息完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語句表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。,二.寫作模板 The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popu

7、lar recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say觀點(diǎn)一is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(

8、理由三). While others think that觀點(diǎn)一is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由

9、三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is sure

10、ly a wise choice .,There is a widespread concern over the issue that -----------------（主題）. But the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.,A majority of people think that 觀點(diǎn)一. In their opinion

11、 there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 理由一. Furthermore/In the second place,理由二. So it goes without saying that 觀點(diǎn)一.,People, however, differ in their opinion on this matter.　S

12、ome people hold the idea that 觀點(diǎn)二. In their point of view, on (the) one hand，理由一. On the other hand, 理由二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 觀點(diǎn)二.　 As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the v

13、iew that 觀點(diǎn)一或二. It is not only because …, but also because …./ The more …, the more …./Only by doing…can …,① Nowadays,…plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. ②Recently there is a heated/hot discussion a

14、bout...③When asked about…,different people will hold different opinions.④People hold/have various opinions/views on...,開頭句,三.基礎(chǔ)句型,① However, disadvantages are also obvious. (過渡句)② on the contrary，正相反③ what’s more，

15、 而且④ most importantly， 最重要的是⑤ on the one hand, ... on the other hand, ...一方面，另一方面⑥Every coin has two sides.,過渡句,,10,9,8,6,5,4,3,2,7,1,0,Time's up!,① in my opinion/in my view/as far as I am concerned /personally

16、 ② we should pay attention to...③Therefore，I am fully convinced that...我深信④Only in this way can we……⑤ We should……，which, of course, will benefit ……,,結(jié)尾句,四.銜接詞 表列舉：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last(ly);in the f

17、irst/second/third place;Above all、first of all表舉例：for example, for instance, such as. 表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover、what’s more、furthermore表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步：but、however、nevertheless、yet、 in spite of、despite、though、although、ev

18、en though、even if表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand；For one thing…for another…,表原因：because、 as、since、because of、now that、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of 表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表結(jié)論：in a word、in b

19、rief、in general、in short、in conclusion、on the whole、to sum up、all in all表解釋：That is (to say)、namely、in other words,五.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,人們對(duì)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。,注意：1. 文章必須包括表格中的全部?jī)?nèi)容。2. 參考詞匯： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友onlin

20、e friend(s)；上當(dāng)受騙to be cheated,【模板展示】Recently our class had a heated discussion over whether (探討的問題)or not. Different people have different opinions. Some people say yes. They think that (支持的理由一). And

21、 (支持的理由二). Besides (支持的理由三，此點(diǎn)略低于前兩個(gè)).Others, however, think students should not. They say (反對(duì)的理由一). And (反對(duì)的理由二). In addition(以別于前面的Besides), (反對(duì)的理由三).It is my opinion that

22、 (自己的觀點(diǎn))students should place their study, health and safety before other things. (理由一至二).,【佳篇品讀】 Recently our class had a heated discussion over whether middle school students should make friends on lin

23、e. Different people have different opinions. Some people say making friends on line is their favorite. They think that the Internet helps them make more friends. And chatting on line, students can more freely express the

24、ir feelings and opinions. Besides they may even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not make friends on line. They say making friends on line is a waste of time. And t

25、hey should spend time more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can