中考英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Welcome back to school!,Let’s enjoy learning English this term! I believe you can learn English well!,,,時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí),1.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)要在詞尾加"-s或-es"，其余用原形。與它形影不離、親密無間的頻度副詞和時間狀語有often, alw

2、ays，sometimes, usually, every day(week, month,year…)等。,結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ do/單三+does否定：主語+ don’t+do /主語+doesn’t +do一般疑問句： Do +主語+ do ？/Does+主語+do？,[用法點擊],1)表示現(xiàn)在存在的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Lucy works very hard. I get up at six.2)表示客

3、觀真理或事實。如：The earth moves around the sun. The light travels faster than the sound.,3)表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。這時的謂語動詞一般是一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移或有開始意義的詞。例如：The meeting starts at seven tomorrow.4)在here, there開頭的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時取代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：There goes

4、 the bell! There comes the bus.,2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,[概念解說] 表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。其構(gòu)成形式是：am / is / are + doing 常與　now,listen,look,at this time ,at this moment…[用法點擊] 1)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。如：What is he doing in the next room at the moment

5、?,2)表示當(dāng)前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。如：Mr. Green is writing some letters these days. 3)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的事情，常與go, come, leave等詞連用。如：The plane is leaving for Beijing soon. 4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always連用，還可表示贊嘆、厭煩、表揚(yáng)、批評等不同情感。如：　Joy is always helping ot

6、hers. (表揚(yáng)),3.一般過去時,[概念解說] 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，講述過去的事實。與一般過去時不見不散的"close friends"有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year / month / night / week, just now, a moment ago,two days ago, then, in 1999 / 1988等。[

7、用法點擊] 1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：John had a birthday party last Monday.,2)表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串動作。如：　　Mother went to a bookshop and bought an English dictionary for me this morning. 3)表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。如：　　When I was young, I al

8、ways played football after school.,4.一般將來時,[概念解說] 一般將來時表示在將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來的時間狀語如soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days(in+一段時間）, the day after tomorrow等合作。[用法點擊]1)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。如：I

9、 will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow. 2)表達(dá)說話人的某一種意愿,多用will一詞。如：Tom isn’t a good boy and I will not help him.,[相關(guān)鏈接] 　　一般將來時除了借助于助動詞will和shall之外，還有其它一些表達(dá)方式：　　1) be going to表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的各種因素，推斷將要發(fā)生的事情,或按計劃安排、主觀打算將要做

10、的事。如：　　What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? 　　2)用be to +動詞原形，表示"就要……"，指計劃要做的事情。如：　　We are to climb that hill this afternoon. 　　3)用be about to +動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動作。如：I was about to go to bed when he

11、called me up.,5. 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)(The Past Continuous Tense),表示過去某一時刻或某一時間段正在發(fā)生的動作。,at this time,at that time, at this moment,yesterday,when,while,at+(具體時間）,etc,動詞構(gòu)成：,was/were+V-ing,否定構(gòu)成:,was/were+not+V-ing,一般疑問構(gòu)成:,Was/were +sb.

12、/sth.+ V-ing…?,常用時間狀語：,6. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(The Present Perfect Tense),,,1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響 的動作,強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響.,常用的時間狀語有:,already, yet, never,ever, just, before,once,twice,etc,2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,常用的時間狀語有:,for…,since…,so far,in the pas

13、t few years,etc,,動詞構(gòu)成:,have /has +done,否定形式:,have/has+not+done,一般疑問:,Have/Has+sb./sth.+done,,概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能延續(xù)到將來。結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+have/has been doing否定形式：主語+haven’t/hasn’t been doing一般疑問句：Have/Has+ 主語+been doing?,7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

14、行時,常用的時間狀語有：for+時間段 since+ 時間點/過去時態(tài)的句子,2. If you don’t hurry, you ___________(be) late for school.,3.It’s nine o’clock. The students_________ (have) classes.,4. Who ___________(dance) best in your class?,5.

15、When we got to the station, the train______ (leave)already..,,,will be,are having,dances,had left,Practice,1.I hear your sister ____________(be)to Japan twice. And she __________(come)back last year.,has been,came,6

16、. It ___________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.,took,7. I think he ____________(be)back in a week.,will be,8._______ you __________ (have) a 

17、;good time at the cinema last night?,Did,have,9. My father __________(work) in the factory since 1998.,has worked,10. What ________you __________(do) when I called you last night?,we

18、re,doing,Further Exercises1.Look!The dog ___________(run)after a boy.2.____you ever ______(see)the film?3.He ______ (work) on the farm for two years.4.Look at the boys , what (be ) they doing ?5. On Sunday I

19、 usually ( play ) basketball .6. We (have ) a good time last night.7. Listen ! A boy is ( sing ) an English song.8. Hurry up! The train ______ in five minutes A. leaves B. will leave

20、 C.leave D. leaving9. All the students ______ trees next week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant,is running,Have,seen,has worked,are,play,had,singing,B,D,--- Has he seen this film ? -

21、- Yes. He _______ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing11.There ______ an English film next week. A. is B. be C. are D. is going to be12

22、. Who _____ you just now? Is it Mr Hu? A. call B. calling C. calls D. called13. The old worker ________ in our factory for ten years. A. had worked B. has wo

23、rked C. worked D. works14. --- _______ have you been away from your hometown. --- For two years. A. how long B. how many time C. how soon D. how often15. She ______ to