2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、M10 U4 Law and order,Reading Fight against cybercrime,?,Cybercrime,virus,copyright piracy盜版,Cybercrime,,fraud欺詐,hacking黑客入侵,本堂課目標,1.通過閱讀關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡犯罪的演講了解網(wǎng)絡犯罪的 定義種類目標蔓延的原因解決辦法2.通過歸納段落大意和尋找關(guān)鍵詞對文本進行整體理解,Para 1,Topic /

2、Theme,Definition,Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Para 7Para 8,& categories,,Most people … targets of …Large companies are ripe targets for …,Targets,,,,,Causes,Fight against cybercrime,Task 1 Reading for outlin

3、e,,,Fight against cybercrime!,Cybercrime,Solution,提示1:整體把握!,Considering how bad the situation… many people wonder why …,提示2:領會主旨!,Part 1 (Para1) Topic,Ladies and gentlemen, as the Internet has expanded in recen

4、t years, the opportunities for crime have expanded as well. Committing crime online is no longer theoretical possibility. We are facing criminals who realize that they can make money with little risk of being caught. Fig

5、hting this kind of crime, which is called cybercrime, requires great efforts and involves many countries working together.,The IT expert addressed the conference mainly to ____. A. tell us what cybercrime is B. te

6、ll us how serious cybercrime is C. tell us cyber-criminals can’t be caught D. call on every country to cooperate to fight cybercrime,,Task 2: Reading for details,,,,,,,,例,Part 2 (Para2) Definition and categories,Th

7、e following should be included in cybercrime except _________. A. hacking B. junk email C. creating websites with offensive content D. theft,Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence 犯罪行為 related to the Inte

8、rnet,,Task 2: Reading for details,Crimes related to a lack of proper正當?shù)?Internet securityCrimes that are usually committed without a computer, but which can occur over the InternetWebsites which contains offensive info

9、rmation or encourage hatred仇恨 and violenceOffences related to intellectual property知識產(chǎn)權(quán),Categories,例,,,,,,,,提示3:精讀細節(jié)!,,Part 3 (Para3-4) Targets,Around _____ biggest companies and government agencies became targets for

10、cybercriminals according to the 2010 American survey. A. 351 B. 160 C. 190 D. 456,Although there are an increasing number of such cases against people, crime against large companies is a bigger problem. Large

11、companies are ripe targets for these criminals, who are often IT experts. Let me give you some statistics. A survey in 2010 by the Computer Security Institute, a private organization in the USA, showed that 45.6 percent

12、of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year.,All internet users are affected by cybercrime in one way or another.(L18-19),Paragraph 4 mainly tells

13、us about ________. A. a survey conducted by the Computer Security Institute B. an increasing number of cybercrime cases C. crime against large companies D. some statistics about cybercrime,,,,,,351×

14、45.6%=160.056,提示4:段落主旨段落首句,提示5:細節(jié)題包含數(shù)字換算!,Task 2: Reading for details,例,例,Part 4 (Para5-6) Causes,Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime, many people wonder why so little is known about this.,Little is known

15、 about the bad situation with cybercrime against companies mainly because _________. A. the legal situation is really too bad B. most countries can deal with cybercriminals by themselves C. most co

16、mpanies dare not report cases of cybercrime to the police D. many companies are unwilling to report the cases for fear of losing customers,,The main reason is that most cybercrime is not reported.All of this is ma

17、de more difficult by the legal situation法律形勢 regarding cybercrime.In addition, most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with suspects from other countries who may have committed cybercrime.,,,,,,,,,,Task 2: R

18、eading for details,提示6:推測生詞詞義必須有完整連貫的語境!,例,例,Part 5 (Para7-8) Solution,The only answer to this problem is ________________________.(L49),____ is most important compared to other ways to fight against the cybercrime. A.

19、Making new lawsB. International cooperation C. Keeping up with advanced technologyD. creating International standards,,It is important to make new laws and create international standards for ______. A. there are

20、no relevant laws B. it will allow countries to catch criminals across borders C. visas are not required to travel to many countries D. the technical skills of cybercriminals are among the best in the world,,The

21、only answer to this problem is international cooperation. The technical skills of these criminals are among the best in the world, which means that governments must join forces to keep up with the advances in technology

22、used by the criminals. It’s also important to draft new laws and negotiate international standards for fighting cybercrime. This will allow states to follow criminals across borders. Steps have been taken towards this. (

23、L49-54),,,,,Task 2: Reading for details,例,例,,例,A,C,D,,International cooperation,斷章取義,提示7: 推測指示代詞意義更要有完整的語境!,提示8: 挖掘深層的內(nèi)在涵義!,Which of the following can be inferred from passage? Which of the following is TRUE according t

24、o the passage? A. Cybercrimes are mostly committed by common surfers. B. It is easier to catch cybercriminals in Europe because visas are not required. C. All the governments are working together and coope

25、ratively against cybercrime. D. All Internet users are affected by computer viruses directly or indirectly.,,例,,DefinitionCategoriesTargetsCauses Solution,criminal offence related to Internet,,a lack of proper i

26、nternet securityoccurring over the Internet usually without a computer offensive information, hatred or violenceintellectual property offences,,individualslarge companies,,not reportedpoor legal situationno arrange

27、ments for dealing with suspects,International cooperation,Fight against cybercrime,,Task 3 Summary,Cybercrime refers to any 1.________________ related to 2. __________. Fighting cybercrime requires great efforts and inv

28、olves many countries 3. _________________. The Council of Europe has classified Internet crimes into 4. ________ categories. It is important to classify such crimes, as it helps us assess the problem of cybercrime

29、. 5. ________________are affected by cybercrime in one way or another. Although there are an increasing number of such cases against people, crime against 6. __________________is a bigger problem. Considering how bad the

30、 situation with cybercrime against companies has become , many people wonder why so little is known about this. The main reason is that most cybercrime is not 7. ____________. All of this is made more difficult by the 8.

31、 ____________ regarding cybercrime. In addition, most countries do not have 9. _____________ for dealing with suspects from other countries who may have committed cybercrime. The only answer to this problem is 10

32、. _______________________.,Fight against cybercrime,criminal offence,the Internet,working together,four,All internet users,large companies,reported,legal situation,arrangements,International cooperation,Self-assessment,,

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