robinson crusoe《魯濱遜漂流記》作者及情節(jié)展示 圖片版

1、,,Robinson Crusoe,,,Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾 - 笛福,1.Life,2.Works,(1661----1731),3.Comments,,,LIFE,a) Birth & Family,,Son of a London butcher named FoeForty ,added the aristocratic (貴族的) prefix “de”studied at Charles Morto

2、n's Academy, London,In 1684 he married Mary Tuffley , receiving a dowry of £3,700. With his recurring debts, their marriage was most likely a difficult one. They had eight children, six of whom survived,Although

3、 his Nonconformist father intended him for the ministry, Defoe plunged into politics and trade,,,b) Life experience,,,,In the early 1680s Defoe was a commission merchant in Cornhill but went bankrupt in 1691 Defoe was

4、arrested and pilloried in May 1703 When the Tories fell from power Defoe continued to carry out intelligence work for the Whig government ---an unscrupulous, diabolical journalist Daniel Defoe died on April 24, 1731,

5、 probably while in hiding from his creditors. He was interred in Bunhill Fields, London, where his grave can still be visited.Defoe is known to have used at least 198 separate pen names during his lifetime of writing,,,

6、Works,Robinson Crusoe (1719) 《魯濱遜漂流記》The True born Englishman (1701)《土生英國人》The Shortest Way With Dissenters (1702)《消滅不同教派的捷徑》 Hymn To The Pillory (1703)《枷刑頌》 Moll Flanders (1722)《摩爾·費蘭德斯》Captain Jack (1722) 《

7、杰克上?！?A Journal Of The Plague Year (1722) 《大疫年記事》,,,,,Roxana 1724 《羅克薩娜》 The Great Law Of Subordination Considered (1724)The Political History Of The Devil (1726) History And Reality Of Apparitions (1727).,,,Comm

8、entsWriting style English Realistic Novel, realistic narrationThe 18th century was the golden age of the English novel. The novel of this period spoke the truth about life with an uncompromising courage. His s

9、entences are sometimes short, crisp（簡明扼要的） and plain, and sometimes long and rambling（凌亂的）, which leave on the reader an impression of casual narration. His language is smooth easy, colloquial and mostly vernacular（方言）.,

10、,,English novelist and journalist, whose work reflects his diverse experiences in many countries and in many walks of life. Besides being a brilliant journalist, novelist, and social thinker, Defoe was a prolific author,

11、 producing more than 500 books, pamphlets, and tracts.Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain, and is even referred to by some as one of th

12、e founders of the English novel,b) Significance,,,Welcome !,An adventurous experience,PlotCommentsSymbolism&Significance,Who is Robinson Crusoe?,Time: in the middle of 17cFamily ：many servantsFather : a disabled

13、 English gentlemanExpectation: a lawyerOwn dream：a sailorLeft the home ：19 years old,Encounter a vicious storm,,,,Escape to an isolated barren island,,,Dog Rex & two cat,Arms tools & other supplies,,,struggle

14、for survival,,,Build a tent,,,Dig a cave to store necessities,,,Make a fire,,,Do the sewing,,,Fine harvest：tobacco coconut banana grape barley……,,,Make bread,,,Domesticate cattle:goat rabbit cow snake……,Milking the cow,

15、,,Make pottery,,,Sick fever Make medicine,,,Earthquake rainfall wind……Death of faithful dog-Rex,,,keep a diary For five years self-sufficient,,,Man Friday-a faithful companion,,,,Footprint of cannibal (食人者),,,Celebr

16、ation of cannibal,,,Save Friday,,,Develop a deep friednship with his master,,,New arrrivals,,,Save the captain,,,Left with reluctance,,,Happy ending-28 years!,Some comments on Robinson Crusoe,Weather-beaten & strong

17、 willOptimistic & courageousWise & a creative mindEndeavoring & hard-working & perseveringReligious Thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society,Symbolism & Significance,them

18、e of the era : laborthe forerunner of realistic novel A demonstration of human developmentRobinson Crusoe: a hero of the bourgeoisie Propagation of humen’s intelligence and creativityIf you work hard, you can get