18世紀末至19世紀中期吧達維亞華人社會狀況——以吧國公堂檔案公案簿第1至5輯經(jīng)濟案件為析例

1、廣西師范大學碩士學位論文18世紀末至19世紀中期吧達維亞華人社會狀況——以吧國公堂檔案《公案簿》第1至5輯經(jīng)濟案件為析例姓名：陳勤申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導教師：張堅20080401IIOn the Batavia Chinese Social Situation during the End of 18th and Mid-19th Century The Economic Cases of First to Fifth S

2、eries in Batavia Tribunal Archives’ Book of Public Cases The Economic Cases of First to Fifth Series in Batavia Tribunal Archives’ Book of Public Cases Abstract Abstract At the end of the 18th century, the oversea Chin

3、ese in Batavia (now the Indonesian capital of Jakarta) which is under the rule of Holland colonial government established their own semi-autonomous agency---Batavia Tribunal. Batavia Tribunal deals with the Chinese

4、 affairs autonomously, and at the same time, it also records the Batavia Chinese traces of activities in the history book, leaving behind a lot of historical documents---Batavia Tribunal archives---on the

5、Batavia Chinese situation.The archives are the precious first-hand materials recording all aspects of Batavia Chinese social life from 1787-1940. These archives are rare important historical materials reflecti

6、ng the historical truth from the disadvantaged Chinese groups and opposing to the traditional west central theory when the academia do the research on the history of Southeast Asia (especially overseas Chinese history)

7、. Book of Public Cases is the largest, the most systematic and the most complete archives among the Batavia Tribunal. Based on the first to fifth series of the Book of Public Cases which is newly published in t

8、he past few years and has not yet widely used in academia, the thesis comparatively analyzes the Chinese economic cases recorded in the archives in 1787-1848 to reflect the true faces of oversea Chinese society and analy

9、ze the relations between Chinese and colonial rulers and the relations between Chinese and indigenous people. Through these economic cases, we can clearly understand Batavia Chinese economic depression and sluggish bu

10、siness in that period, and at the same time, the Chinese economic situation is lower and many Chinese people lived in poverty. Gambling was prevalent and the consumption and trafficking of opium was i