從湯和經(jīng)歷看明初中央集權政策

1、碩 士 學 位 論 文論文題目 論文題目 從湯和經(jīng)歷看明初中央集權政策學科專業(yè)名稱： 中國史申請人姓名： 趙鴻洋從湯和經(jīng)歷看明初中央集權政策學科專業(yè)名稱： 中國史申請人姓名： 趙鴻洋指導教師： 朱亞非 教授論文提交時間：指導教師： 朱亞非 教授論文提交時間： 2015 年 4 月 4 日 年 4 月 4 日山東師范大學碩士學位論文 ——————————————————————————————————————————————目 錄 目 錄

2、論文題目 從湯和經(jīng)歷看明初中央集權政策...........................................................I中文摘要.........................................................................................................................IAbstract ·

3、····································

4、3;····································&#

5、183;·························· III緒 論.....................................................

6、.......................................................................1（一）論文選題的理由或意義.............................................................................11.選題來源...................................................

7、...................................................12.選題意義......................................................................................................1（二）國內外關于該問題的研究趨勢...........................................

8、......................21.對于湯和生平的研究..................................................................................22.對于明初中央集權制度的研究..................................................................2一、湯和其人其事.............

9、...........................................................................................5（一）參加朱元璋集團之前的湯和.....................................................................51.成功豈無憑....................................

10、...............................................................52.堅定的起義者...............................................................................................53.深邃的觀察者............................................

11、...................................................6（二）南征北戰(zhàn)時期的湯和................................................................................71.戰(zhàn)場屢立功....................................................................

12、...............................72.處事有謀略..................................................................................................8（三）明開國之后的湯和.......................................................................

13、............10二、從湯和經(jīng)歷看明初政治......................................................................................12（一）從湯和備倭看明初的海防政策..............................................................141.明初沿海局勢..................

14、...........................................................................142.明初海防政策.............................................................................................153.湯和防御倭寇的事跡.............................

15、....................................................164.明初東南沿海采取防御政策的原因.........................................................17（二）從湯和主動致仕看朱元璋屠戮功臣.......................................................181.湯和主動致仕的原因....

16、............................................................................182.朱元璋屠戮功臣的原因............................................................................193.朱元璋屠戮功臣事件及影響......................................

17、...............................194.沐英、耿炳文、湯和幸存的原因.............................................................24（三）從湯和不戀賞賜看朱元璋的反腐政策..................................................251.湯和不貪戀賞賜的的相關表述......................

18、..........................................262.朱元璋重典反腐.........................................................................................263.從湯和退田看反腐成效................................................................

19、.............284.重典反腐的負面效應................................................................................28（四）從湯和晚年言行恭謹看明初的特務政治..............................................291.明初特務制度概況..................................

20、...................................................292.無所不在的錦衣衛(wèi)....................................................................................323.湯和歸鄉(xiāng)后的狀況.............................................................

21、.......................33三、明初中央集權制度的影響及經(jīng)驗教訓..............................................................33（一）順應歷史發(fā)展的集權政策.....................................................................33（二）逆潮流而動的集權政策...............