吉首市城市社區(qū)公共體育設(shè)施配置與利用研究

1、ABSTRACT 第 ii 頁 ABSTRACT Gradually with the development of the society, people in cities to the pattern of community living in a certain range, people living together at the same time, also often carried out within the s

2、cope of community physical training, gave birth to the concept of community sports. At present, the community sports has gradually become the main in the mass sports, part of the most widely. The development of community

3、 sports activities can good, depends on the configuration situation of community sports facilities, the community residents to participate in sports, will use the configured to community sports facilities, so the communi

4、ty sports facilities configuration and utilization situation determines the exercise effect of community residents. Jishou is an ethnic minority areas, the overall economic level is relatively backward, how to make use o

5、f limited resources, and to maximize the improvement of the people participating in sports consciousness, bring more people involved in sports and community sports facilities in the configuration of the situation and usi

6、ng effect is the premise of guarantee.. By applying the method of literature review of the relevant information, understand the current configuration of community sports facilities and the use of relevant information, a

7、s well as using other methods of investigation, such as: questionnaire investigation, expert interview method, field survey on the current part in jishou city community sports facilities configuration has carried on the

8、detailed investigation of the status of the, won a number of important data, expected by investigating the status quo of community sports facilities allocation and utilization of jishou, found jishou community sports fac

9、ilities on the configuration and use some of the advantages and disadvantages, and put forward the scientific and reasonable improvement scheme and the suggestion, make jishou city community sports development more healt

10、hy and orderly, scientific, make the community residents of the jishou has better exercise environment, raise awareness of the exercise of community residents. Research results show that: 1. The number of community sport

11、s facilities is insufficient, facilities the sports area coverage is not wide, far away from the national standards, the uneven distribution of community sports facilities at the same time. 2. The community sports facili

12、ties planning is not reasonable, community residents can't convenient to participate in physical exercise. Configuration of community sports facilities mainly relying on schools, organizations, really belong to the c

13、ommunity management of sports facilities. 3. The community residents to participate in physical exercise consciousness is not strong, the lack of community sports organizations guidance; Part of the sports venues open ti

14、me community residents to participate in sports activities is not harmonious. 4. Jishou community residents exercise the peak period of time, lack of proper distribution mechanism. 5. In jishou community sports facilitie

15、s maintenance is difficult to keep up with, many public sports facilities in unmanned management, community residents are hard to get good exercise conditions, hindered the part of the community residents to 第 1 章 緒 論 第

16、 1 頁 第 1 章 緒 論 1.1 選題依據(jù) 進入新世紀(jì)以來，體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展逐漸受到各個國家的重視，一個國家的體育事業(yè)發(fā)展水平，體現(xiàn)的該國家的社會發(fā)展水平、文化水平、國民素質(zhì)水平，也在一定程度上體現(xiàn)著國家的綜合國力。隨著改革開放的不斷發(fā)展，國家經(jīng)濟實力不斷增強，人口素質(zhì)不斷提高，我國的體育事業(yè)獲得了長足的進步，體育競賽勢力的提高、體育經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展、體育教育事業(yè)的進步等方方面面都也得到快速的發(fā)展。在 2014 年國務(wù)院的 46 號文

17、件《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快發(fā)展體育產(chǎn)業(yè) 促進體育消費的若干意見》中，提出加快發(fā)展體育產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進體育消費的要求，我國現(xiàn)階段正處于有一個體育大國向體育強國邁進的重要階段， 全民健身則是其中一個重要的組成部分。在黨的十八大召開期間，在我國體育事業(yè)發(fā)展的建議中，明確指出“廣泛開展全民健身運動，促進群眾體育和競技體育全面發(fā)展”。 “全民健身”、“科學(xué)健身”等良好的體育思想，逐步深入到我國各個層次的群眾腦海當(dāng)中，掀起廣大群眾極大的體育參與熱情。 隨著社會的

18、發(fā)展、生產(chǎn)力的不斷提高，社會發(fā)生著不斷的變革，許多人開始從繁重的體力勞動當(dāng)中 “解放” 出來， 而逐漸的成為腦力勞動者， 作為身心調(diào)節(jié)、追求健康，體育運動開始受到人們的追捧，有越來越多的人加入好體育健身的隊伍當(dāng)中來。 同時， 城市中的人們逐漸以社區(qū)為單位的模式， 居住在一定的范圍內(nèi)，人們在一起生活的同時，也經(jīng)常會在社區(qū)范圍內(nèi)進行體育鍛煉，社區(qū)體育的概念孕育而生。 目前， 社區(qū)體育已經(jīng)逐漸成為群眾體育中最主要、 最廣泛的組成部分。社區(qū)體育

19、活動的能否良好的開展，依賴于社區(qū)中體育設(shè)施的配置情況，社區(qū)居民們要參與體育運動，就一定會使用到社區(qū)所配置的體育設(shè)施，所以社區(qū)體育設(shè)施配置與利用的情況決定了該社區(qū)居民們的體育鍛煉效果。 吉首市處于湖南省的西部，是一個少數(shù)民族聚居的地區(qū)，也是國家西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的范圍，總體經(jīng)濟水平較為落后，如何利用有限資源，最大化的提高人們參與體育運動的意識，使更多群眾參與到體育運動當(dāng)中來，社區(qū)體育設(shè)施配置狀況與利用效果是最為重要的兩個方面。 社區(qū)體育設(shè)施的