吉田茂與戰(zhàn)后日本的重建

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文吉田茂與戰(zhàn)后日本的重建姓名：楊艷申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：鄭祖鋌20060501IIABSTRACT Yoshida Shigeru is a famous Japanese politician as well as a diplomat,acted as the head of pocitical party for many times and achieved Cabinetmaking for

2、 five times at the early of postwar.He is considered as a founder and pioneer to the postwar Japanese recovery and development.His thinking,policies and reforms during his serving periods nowadays are still undergoing s

3、ignificant impact on Japan.Therefore,there is often a phenomenon of “Yoshida’s worship” in Japan.This paper selects the important period form the late of the WWⅡ to the time of Yoshida’s government’s collapse,through pr

4、esenting Yoshida’s mainly activities and policies to maintain peace as Prime Minister and Foreign secretary,evaluated his constribution to the ending of war and Japanese reconstruction,particularly showing his performanc

5、e in many areas,such as the economic recovery ,maintaining independence,resolving domestic problems and returning to international society. Post-WWⅡ,Japan was occupied by allied forces for a long time,which holded the di

6、rection of Japanese development. Yoshida Shigeru’s ruling era was just basically at the times of the Allied occupation.Thus it was a difficult but important task to communicate with the Allied Forces rightly for letting

7、it to make appropriate decision and policies to Japanese reconstruction.On one hand, Yoshida Shigeru developed Japanese economy and reconstruted Japanese society,on the other hand,he had to attach much importance to the

8、 Allied’s movement.He was in this chink to start his works.In order to enable Japan to renew and to return international soiety, Yoshida Shigeru chose Yoshida's Routes:as national developmet strategy which mainly ado

9、pted economic center policy and followed the U.S diplomaic strategy.This strategy just conformed to the U.S strategy of Far East,so as to accelerate Japanese reconstruction.Strictly speaking, “Yoshida's Routes” was n

10、ot decided by his persnonal wills,insteaed it was a uncontrolled choice because of Japanese real situation.It brought to Japan not only the opporunity to develop ,but also many bad results.There were firece party strife

11、s in the late of his ruling times,came into the power which claimed the end of Yoshida's era.Japan was on the road of high spead development after reconstruction.This paper demostrates Yoshida Shigeru’s efforts and a

12、chievements after for Japanese reconstruction while also points out many bad results and problems of “Yoshida's Routes” so as to make an objective assessment to Yoshida Shigeru. Key words: Yoshida Shigeru; Postwar