論盧梭的積極自由觀

1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論盧梭的積極自由觀姓名：王晶晶申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：法學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)教師：龐正2009-05-20Abstract IIAbstract Every society has its basic organizational principles. The basic organizational principles in modern Western society is based on the theory

2、 of liberalism. In this sense, the liberalism is the basic philosophy in the history of modern Western society. However, as a political theory, the liberalism that experienced all kinds of variations in the past severa

3、l hundred years turns into a political idea which is both mulriple and full of time sprit. It is difficult for us to understand the true meaning of freedom because nearly every scholar has his own concept of liberty.

4、Sir Isaiah Berlin put forward a theory of “Two Concepts of Liberty“ and tried to understand the essence of liberalism. “Two Concepts of Liberty“ is not only in response to the development of the concept of liberty, or

5、the dissection of the meaning and limits of liberalism, but also to clear away the misunderstandings and obstacles of liberalism by a way of exposing the inherent tense of the concept of liberty. “Two Concepts of Liber

6、ty” has aroused widespread concern in academic circles after its using in the study of Western political and legal thinking by Sir Isaiah Berlin. On the other hand, The study of Rousseau’s political and legal thought has

7、 always occupied the mainstream of the field in Western society. Many judges on Rousseau rose to its highest point in the French Revolution period and still have not stopped until today. In recent years, Rousseau’s thoug

8、ht of liberty has increasingly attracted attention of scholars. However, it is only Sir Isaiah Berlin who interpreted Rousseau's political and legal thinking by a view of positive liberty. It is necessary to understa

9、nd the impact of positive liberty on Rousseau' political and legal thinking, and the accuracy of Sir Isaiah Berlin’s interpretation. In view of this, the paper select the “Two Concepts of Liberty” as an analytical to

10、ol to discuss and research Rousseau's political and legal thinking. The main article consists of four parts. The first part recalls the development of liberalism and proposition of “Two Concepts of Liberty”. On this

11、 basis this article try to analyze the connotations and characteristics of the view of positive liberty. On the second part, this article try to explore the philosophical foundation of Rousseau's view of positive l

12、iberty. First of all, this article analyzes Rousseau's definition of freedom. Secondly ,this article analyzes the values of Rousseau's view of positive liberty from two aspects of liberty and justice. Finally, t

13、his article proposes the confliction and contradiction of liberty and justice, and finds that rationality play a important role in solving he confliction and contradiction.The third part is the main part of this article

14、. This article will use the view of positive liberty as an analytical tools to research Rousseau's political and legal thought, and discuss the public will and democratic ideas ,which is the two important parts of