駱駝祥子中水平方位的空間參照框架理論解讀

1、重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文《駱駝祥子》中水平方位的空間參照框架理論解讀姓名：代迎春申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：余渭深2010-06M. A. Dissertation of Chongqing University ABSTRACT II ABSTRACT Space study is one of the most basic issues in cognitive science. One cognitive

2、 approach towards space is through the employment of frames of reference, which are the linguistic frames of reference when they are represented in language. Levinson has distinguished three frames of reference on the ho

3、rizontal level—the intrinsic, the relative and the absolute frame of reference. He has argued that all languages use these three frames of reference with some predominantly using one only, some using two, and some others

4、 using all the three. Through an exhaustive study of cases of frames of reference marked by locative words on horizontal level in Camel Xiangzi, the writer tends to test whether Levinson’s theory of frames of reference a

5、re applicable to Chinese and if there are any characteristics of space specifications in north China. It has been revealed that the three frames of reference are used widely in spatial specification in Camel Xiangzi, wit

6、h the intrinsic frame of reference being used most frequently, followed closely by the use of absolute frame of reference, and with the relative frame of reference being employed the least rarely. As a matter of fact, th

7、e navigation habits of Beijing residents utilizing frames of reference are prevalent in north China. The research findings have been explained as follows: first, the intrinsic frame of reference is logically simple with

8、only two arguments and is easier to master compared with the relative one with three arguments. It is near linguistic bedrock and is near universal. Second, various cases of absolute frame of reference have been identifi

9、ed because the old Beijing has been built quite neat and tidy with “回” appearance on the whole, which provides better conditions for its residents to recognize locations, in addition to the logical elegance of the absolu

10、te one. Third, the least frequently applied relative frame of reference with three arguments has quite complex logical structure. Therefore, only eighteen cases of its application have been identified. Key words: frames