2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、大學英語六級完形填空試題 大學英語六級完形填空試題 10 篇與答案 篇與答案PartV cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C

2、) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Public image refers to how a

3、 company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities 62 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 63 considerable extent,

4、just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm's public image plays a vital role in the 64 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 65 stockholders, suppliers

5、, creditors, government officials, as well as 66 special groups. With some things it is impossible to 67 all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockhold

6、ers, 68 it will undoubtedly find 69 from employees who see their jobs 70 .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 71 low quality products and 72 claims would

7、be widely looked down upon.A firm's public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 73 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a fi

8、rm has earned a quality image, this is not easily 74 or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 75 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the

9、 most 76 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm's stock to command higher price-earnings 77 than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image

10、.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 78 include physical 79, contacts of outsiders 80 company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 81 to competitors, customer service, the kind

11、of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.62. A) which B) what C) where D) whom63. A) in B) within C) on D) to6

12、4. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization 65. A) and B) with C) as D) for66. A) converse B) diverse C) reverse D) universe 67. A) s

13、atisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain68. A) so B) then C) thus D) but 69. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance 70. A) ensured

14、 B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed71. A) because B) while C) though D) when 72. A) false B) fake C) artificial D) counterfeit73. A) fortune B) a

15、sset C) possession D) property 74. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled75. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge 76. A) favorite B) prosperou

16、s C) favorable D) prospective 77. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest 78. A) These B) They C) That D) It “,表示對比關(guān)系,因此 B)正確。because 表示因果關(guān)系,意為“由于,因為“;thou

17、gh 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“雖然,盡管“。72. A)。 【解析】近義詞辨析。根據(jù)句義, 72 claims 意為“不良的、不切實際的、或者虛偽的主張和要求“。false“錯誤的,虛偽的,假的,無信義的,偽造的“,因此,false 符合題意。fake“假的,偽造的,冒充的 “; artificial“人造的,假的,矯揉造作的,不自然的“; counterfeit“偽造的,假冒的“。73. B)。 【解析】名詞辨義。根據(jù)句義我們判斷,具有良

18、好的公眾形象是一個企業(yè)珍貴的財富。這里“財富“一詞并不指代擁有的金錢或財產(chǎn),而是指代一種長處和優(yōu)勢。asset“財產(chǎn)“(anything owned),“可取之處“(a desirable thing),“優(yōu)勢“(advantage),因此 B)正確。fortune“財富,好運,命運“; possession“擁有,占有,著迷,領(lǐng)土,財產(chǎn)(常用復數(shù))“;property“財產(chǎn),所有物,所有權(quán),性質(zhì),特性“。74. A)。 【解析】

19、動詞辨義。這句話的意思是:如果一個企業(yè)有良好的形象,那么對手就很難與之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一詞應能與 imitate 并列,如果選擇“打敗“或者“抵制“,那么競爭者效仿這一獲得良好形象的企業(yè)就無從談起。counter“反對,反擊,抗衡“,因此 A)正確。defeat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝,使失敗,挫折“;repel“擊退,抵制,使厭惡,使不愉快“;compel“強迫,迫使“。75. D)。 【解析】 考查語義與詞組搭配。在上下文中,由于企業(yè)具

20、備了良好的形象,因此它就可以把價格定得更高,可以與最好的發(fā)行商和經(jīng)銷商合作等等。charge price (索價,要價)符合題意。pay, order, get 均不與 price 搭配。76. C)。 【解析】 形容詞辨義。在諸多由良好的形象帶給企業(yè)的好處中,企業(yè)有望能與債權(quán)人建立的關(guān)系應是對雙方有利的,起促進作用的。favorable“贊成的,有利的,討人喜歡的,起促進作用的“,因此 C)正確。favorite“喜愛的,寵愛的,中意

21、的“;prosperous“繁榮的“; prospective“預期的“。77. B)。 【解析】固定搭配。price-earnings ratio“(股票市場上的)市盈率,價益比“。rate“比率,速度,等級,價格,費用“;ration“定量,配給量,定量配給“;interest“興趣,關(guān)心,利息,利益“。78. B)。 【解析】考查代詞。在上下文中,我們判斷空格是代替 a number of factors 的,因此They 正確。

22、79. D)。 【解析】近義詞辨析。根據(jù)語境,有很多因素影響了一個企業(yè)的公共形象,這些因素包括物理設(shè)備等等。因為這些設(shè)備會影響企業(yè)的公共形象,所以這些設(shè)備應該是公眾能夠接觸到的設(shè)備、服務等硬件和軟件的設(shè)施,facilities 指為某一特殊活動或目的所提供的種種便利,包括設(shè)備、建筑物和服務等等,因此 D)正確。appliance“用具,器具“,一般指電器設(shè)備,通常需要動力才能操作的家用電器和裝置等;equipment“裝備,設(shè)備,器材,

23、裝置“,一般指機械設(shè)備;device“裝置,設(shè)計,圖案,策略“,既可以是抽象的,也可以是具體的。80. B)。 【解析】固定搭配。contact 無論作動詞還是名詞,都與 with 搭配表示“與...聯(lián)系“。81. A)。 【解析】搭配與語義。首先判斷空格一詞能與 to 搭配,再通過句義判斷詞組 prices 81 to competitors 的意義為“能與同行競爭者相抗衡的價格“,relative to“相對于“,因此答案為 A)。

24、relative“有關(guān)系的,相對的,比較而言的“;related“敘述的,講述的,有關(guān)系的“,related to“與...有關(guān)的“;reliable“可靠的,可信賴的“;reconcilable“可和解的,可調(diào)和的“。According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few

25、decades of the new millennium(a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. 62.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made63.[A]complicated

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