《高考真題》2019年高考英語母題題源系列專題07 閱讀理解議論類解析版

1、1專題 專題 07 07 閱讀理解（議論類） 閱讀理解（議論類）【母題來源一】 【母題來源一】 【2019·天津卷，D】Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury

2、has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 yea

3、rs. That former prisoner was Cervantes，and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉訶德》 ）. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go

4、to seed long before？We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about

5、 people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succ

6、eed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But，if we are willing to lean，the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom i

7、nvolve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles a

8、t first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a com

9、mitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我） ，whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept.Many of us equate（視……等同于）“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursi

10、ng. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck，or running a store-make the world better just by being the k

11、ind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.3成功，年齡也是如此，故選 B。52.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段 I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes

12、and opinions that all too often come with passing years.故可知，作者談?wù)摰牟皇悄切]有到達(dá)巔峰的人，而是談?wù)撃切┎辉賹W(xué)習(xí)成長的人，故可知 run out of steam 可知，停止學(xué)習(xí)，故選 D。53.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 we lose the sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opport

13、unities are everywhere.可知，我們失去了好奇感，但是如果我們愿意學(xué)習(xí)，機(jī)會(huì)無處不在，故可知，機(jī)會(huì)總是留給那些好奇心的人，故選 C。54. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 we learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please

14、, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.可知，我們學(xué)會(huì)承受那些無法改變的事情，學(xué)會(huì)避免自憐，也學(xué)會(huì)了無論我們怎么去取悅別人，有些人是無法喜歡我們的，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)起初讓我們苦惱，但是之后會(huì)讓我們釋懷，故可知，本段作者告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韺Υ睿蔬x D。55.A 【解析】主

15、旨大意題。本文講述要成功，就需要不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，這樣的生活才會(huì)有意義，故本文作者的目的是為了指導(dǎo)我們過一個(gè)有意義的成年人生活，故選 A。【母題來源二】 【母題來源二】 【2019·江蘇卷，C】Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does

16、 it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use

17、 of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday“ that

18、 they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society“ has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造業(yè)) with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fasc