2020年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)11 閱讀理解之議論文（解析版）

1、重難點(diǎn) 重難點(diǎn) 11 閱讀理解之議論文 閱讀理解之議論文【命題趨勢】 【命題趨勢】中考閱讀理解題主要考查學(xué)生的語篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求學(xué)生能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意，獲取其中的主要信息，能做出正確判斷，然后根據(jù)試題的要求從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初三課文基本相同，要求閱讀速度為每分鐘 40-50 個(gè)詞?！緷M分技巧】 【滿分技巧】1.主旨題 主旨題解題技巧為：找主題

2、句。應(yīng)先通讀全文，理解大意，充分理解主題句的意義。主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。2. 細(xì)節(jié)題 細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧為：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、數(shù)字等，劃出相關(guān)句子，進(jìn)行對(duì)照。3. 推斷題 推斷題解題技巧為：尋找線索，悟出字里行間的意思。4.猜測詞義題 猜測詞義題解題技巧為：通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義?！緹狳c(diǎn)話題】 【熱點(diǎn)話題】議論文熱衷話題有：旅游、環(huán)保、故事、廣告類等?！鞠迺r(shí)檢測】 【限時(shí)檢測】（建議用時(shí)：30 分鐘）

3、A【2019 ? 浙江省寧波市】話題： 科普類 難度：★ 建議用時(shí)：6 分Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and w

4、ish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Inst

5、ead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a perso

6、n in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because ma

7、king someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who

8、asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to 出作者的觀點(diǎn) This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.＂使別人快樂也會(huì)讓給予者快樂＂。故 B 選項(xiàng)＂快樂的關(guān)鍵是使別人快樂＂，符合文章大意和主旨，故應(yīng)選 B。B【2019 ? 江蘇省蘇州市】話題： 運(yùn)動(dòng)類 難度：★★

9、建議用時(shí)：6 分Athletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.An athletic program is hatch better th

10、an gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（專家）to teach us things

11、like throwing and high jump.I know lots of kids say they’re tot interested in competitions, but that’s because they’ve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they’d soon change their

12、minds.People always say kids don’t get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn’t make it exercise, so I don’t sec how it matters.Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go a

13、t the same tine. I don’t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don’t know why we’re even considering it.Liz, Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a g