[雙語翻譯]城市管理外文翻譯--清理城市巴西貝洛奧里藏特市中心街頭小販搬遷研究（英文）

1、Cleaning up the City: A Study on the Removal of Street Vendors from Downtown Belo Horizonte, BrazilAlexandre de Pádua Carrieri*Carolina Machado Saraiva de Albuquerque Maranhão UFMGIvana Benevides Dutra Murta Mi

2、lena Cristiane Nascimento Mendonça UFMGAbstract This article presents a critical analysis of the relocation of street peddlers in Belo Horizonte, Brazil to the Shopping Popular indoor markets of the city. In its att

3、empt to “clean up” downtown through such relocation, city council affected the dissolution of the informal work of the city’s peddlers and toreros and increased the precariousness of the politi- cal and social conditions

4、 these vendors face at work. We conducted a site visit and gathered data using discourse analysis, interviews, and desk research. We argue that city council’s public focus on urban revitalization served as a pretext that

5、 allowed for the serious social problems under- lying the peddler issue to go unaddressed. Copyright © 2011 ASAC. Published by John Wiley (b) new flexible work‐contract categories; (c) low‐wage contracts and outsou

6、rcing; (d)We would like to thank Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) for supporting this research project, which enabled the writing of this article, as well as Conselho Nacio

7、nal de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnologia (CNPq) for granting our scholarship of Scientific Initiation and our doctoral degrees. We would like to thank Pablo Gobira for his contribution in translation and recen

8、sion of this paper. *Please address correspondence to: Alexandre de Pádua Carrieri, UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, CEP 31270‐901, Campus da Universidade federal de Minas Gerais Prédio da Faculdade de

9、Ciências Econômicas, FACE/CEPEAD, 4° andar, Brazil. Email: alexandre@cepead.face.ufmg.brCanadian Journal of Administrative Sciences Revue canadienne des sciences de l’administration 28: 217–225 (2011) Publ

10、ished online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI: 10.1002/CJAS.207Can J Adm Sci28(2), 217–225 (2011) Copyright © 2011 ASAC. Published by John Wiley Fiorin, 1989; Maingueneau, 1996). The strategies

11、 of persuasion studied, based on Maingueneau (1996), were: (a) the main aspects of lexical selection; (b) the main themes, figures, and characters included; (c) the main semantic chains; and (d) the main ideological view

12、s defended in the spoken discourse quoted in these articles. More than a mere tool of data analysis, critical discourse analysis offers the ability to examine language as the main symbolic resource of social develop- men

13、t. Desk research methodology was also used to complement the previously described techniques. The use of such techniques for data collection facilitated a more nuanced understanding of the subject being studied. We analy

14、zed the relocation of the peddlers from the perspective of Estado de Minas, a newspaper that can be seen as a representative of the Legislative Power of the Minas Gerais state and as providing a biased representation of

15、the peddlers and their relocation to Shopping Oiapoque.What is the Media’s View of “Human Herding”?Human herding is used here as an ironic term to show that Belo Horizonte city council treats peddlers and toreros as catt

16、le, not humans, and the Shopping Oiapoque as a “barn,” not a workplace/indoor market. The discourse of Estado de Minas validates the public’s power to create and manage the indoor markets of Shopping Popular. This is mad

17、e evident by three semantic chains in the newspaper’s articles emphasizing: (a) the importance of the Código de Posturas and of the Centro Vivo program, (b) the business success of the indoor markets, and (c) the de

18、piction of peddlers as outlaws and troublemakers. Each semantic chain has many elements that help build meaning through themes, figures, and dominant discourses. The first semantic chain exalts the value of the Códi

19、go de Posturas adopted by city council, which determined the removal of the peddlers from the city’s downtown area. The newspaper presents the peddlers as posing a significantCLEANING UP THE CITY CARRIERI & MURTACan