[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]外文翻譯--非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要性

1、2400 英文單詞， 英文單詞，13500 英文字符，中文 英文字符，中文 4100 字文獻(xiàn)出處： 文獻(xiàn)出處：Petronela T. The importance of the intangible cultural heritage in the economy[J]. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2016, 39: 731-736.The importance of the intangible

2、 cultural heritage in the economyTudorache PetronelaAbstractThe importance of intangible cultural heritage refer to the wealth of knowledge and skills that is transmitted from one generation to the next ones. First of al

3、l, for the minority groups and for mainstream social groups, the social and economic value of knowledge is relevant. Intangible cultural heritage is expressed through process, phrases, know-how, and abilities- that inclu

4、de associated objects and cultural spaces - that people distinguish as component of their cultural heritage. Spread through generations and constantly recreated, it ensures humanity with a sense of identity and continuit

5、y. Secondly, different sectors of the economy, for instance: rates of growth and development, the volumes of outflow of foreign exchange, infrastructure development, new management techniques and the training experience

6、are certainly contributing to the economic and social development of a country. Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage is a valuable source of the economy. Safeguarding activities must therefore always involve the soc

7、iety, people and, where appropriate, individuals that bear such heritage. The global wealth of traditions is the principal motivation for travel, with tourists seeking to find out about new cultures and to experience the

8、 global difference of performing arts, handcrafts, rituals and cuisines. The cultural cooperation stimulates by such meeting prompts discussion, builds understanding and encourage tolerance and peace. Persons who realize

9、 these values, everywhere in the world have their own way for spreading their knowledge and skills, for the most of the times relies on word of mouth rather than written texts. In conclusion, the intangible cultural heri

10、tages create bridges between past, present and future; they make continuity and change the structure of the society with experiences like transition and transcendence.Keywords: Intangible cultural heritage; economy; iden

11、tity; safeguarding.1. IntroductionIn Europe, tourism is take in account as one of the sectors with the best growth prospects, that has positive effects on the number of new working places. The influx of tourists and visi

12、tors in different regions is, also, determined by the attractiveness, value, quantity and quality of tourist attractions in these areas, and the level of knowledge and presentation. Tourism is a vital source of income an

13、d employment, it is fundamental for many parts of Europe and for some of them even indispensable, since it is an important factor to improve competitiveness. European Union gives rightful importance to tourism, which con

14、tributes substantially to its economic and social objectives. European tourism faces many challenges: global economic crisis, increasing competition with other destinations, the consequences of climate changes or its sea

15、sonal nature. On the one hand, the industry must adapt to social developments that will influence demand in the tourism sector, on the other hand, it has to face the constraints of the current structure of the sector, it

16、s specific characteristics, as well as its economic and social context according to Nicula, Spanu and Neagu (2013).Authors Tri Anggraini, Sadasivam, Alpana (2015) consider that the heritage offers identity to a country

17、, and also culture sustain development. In this domain if you have possibilities to bring UNESCO website states that communities have an important aim in the production, safeguarding, maintenance of the intangible cultur

18、al heritage, thus help to create cultural diversity and human creativity.2. Analyze of the annual gross income in a few countries of Union EuropeanAccording Euromonitor website, in 2013, many of the Spanish local authori

19、ties acted proactively in terms of engaging with travel and tourism companies to promote domestic travel and tourism in their respective regions. This resulted in the successful development of themed tourism such as prom

20、oting green tourism, placing additional emphasis on cultural heritage and cultural festivals. Increasing numbers of local and regional travel and tourism promotional offices in Spain are investing in social media. This i

21、s becoming increasingly important for domestic tourism, especially since the preferred target group of young and prosperous people regularly use social media and the internet.Greece has always been a favourite tourism ch

22、oice for international travellers. Its impressive cultural heritage and staggering coastlines are recognised the world over making travel and tourism industry a strong performer in the country.Also on the website on the

23、Euromonitor, I find that statistics about the countries that I analyze. Slovenia’s per capita annual gross income stood at €15,492 (US$20,554) in 2014, the highest level in Eastern Europe and more than double the region’

24、s average. However, the indicator registered a decrease of 9.1% in real terms (or an average real drop of 1.9% per year) between 2009 and 2014, the second steepest fall in Eastern Europe after Croatia during the review p

25、eriod. Per capita annual gross income posted real drops every year except 2014 (the year that GDP posted annual real growth of 3.0%, the highest level reported during the review period) when it registered an increase of

26、1.3% year-on-year in real terms against 2013.Spain’s per capita annual gross income contracted by 12.3% in real terms between 2009 and 2014 to reach €20,562 (US$27,280) by the end of that period. This was the second larg

27、est decline amongst EU countries (after Greece), highlighting the severe impact of the 2008-2009 global financial crisis on the Spanish economy, which caused the bursting of the real estate bubble that had fuelled the co

28、untry’s economic expansion during most of the 2000s.Greece’s per capita annual gross income plunged sharply by 29.7% in real terms between 2009 and 2014 (equivalent to an average annual drop of 6.8% in real terms over th

29、at period) to reach €14,630 (US$19,410) in 2014, reflecting a significant fall in living standards. The contraction of Greece’s per capita annual gross income was significantly higher than the eurozone’s average decline

30、of 2.4% during the same period. Owing to high debt levels; severe budget constraints; and soaring unemployment, the Greek economy suffered from six consecutive years of recession during the 2008-2013 period before it pos

31、ted marginal growth of 0.8% in real terms in 2014.Portugal’s per capita annual gross income contracted by 7.8% in real terms between 2009 and 2014 to reach €15,396 (US$20,427) in 2014. This compares to a 1.1% decline in

32、real terms recorded by the broader EU over the same period. The sharper contraction of Portugal’s per capita annual gross income is the result of the country’s economic recession caused by the impact of the 2008-2009 glo

33、bal financial crisis and eurozone sovereign debt crisis.Austria’s per capita annual gross income grew at an average annual rate of 0.2% in real terms between 2009 and 2014 (equivalent to a total rise of 0.9% over that pe