大學(xué)英語四級強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練vocabularyandstructure(附答案及詳解)

1、1大學(xué)英語四級強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 —— Vocabulary and Structure 答案 Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentenc

2、e. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to ___________ enterprises. A)movable B)changi

3、ng C)flexible D)varying The correct answer: C Your answer:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 c．flexible adj． “靈活的；易彎曲的，柔韌的” movable adj． “活動的，可移動的；時間不固定的” 。hanging adj． “變化中的”varying adj． “不同程度的” 2. My mother cooked the

4、meat for a long time so as to make it _______ enough to eat. A)light B)render C)slight D)mild The correct answer: B Your answer:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 b．Tender adj． “嫩的；溫柔的；疼痛的，一觸即痛的”（如 The meat is tend

5、er；Her skin is very tender，like a baby's ； The leaves In spring are green and tender）light adj． “輕的，少量的；淡色的，淺色的”slight adj． “輕微的，微小的；纖細(xì)的，瘦弱的” mild adj． “溫和的；和緩的；溫暖的，暖和的” 3. If I had more time, I should take ____ go

6、lf as a hobby. A)to B)on C)over D)up The correct answer: d Your answer:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 D） 。take up 意為“開始（某種愛好） ，從事（某項(xiàng)活動） ” ，符合句意。take to“喜歡，養(yǎng)成（某種愛好） ” ；take on“承擔(dān)（任務(wù)） ，呈現(xiàn)，接受” ；take over“接受，接收” ，

7、均不符合句意。 4. If a person helps a criminal, he is also considered __________ of the crime. A)conscious B)aware C)knowledgeable D)guilty The correct answer: D Your answer:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 d．guilty（of）

8、adj． “有罪的；內(nèi)疚的” （如 The jury found him guilty of arson；Who is guilty of taking the last piece of cake？feel guilty for／about sth／at-ing；have a guilty conscience） conscious of“意識到的，知道的” aware of“意識到的，知

9、道的”knowledgeable (about) adj.“在行的，對……有豐富知識的” 5. Don't _______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A)release B)relieve C)relate D)inform, The correct answer: A Your ans

10、wer:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 a．release vt．公布，發(fā)布，公開，發(fā)表，發(fā)行；釋放，解 放；放開，松開 relieve vt.“減輕，解除，緩解；救濟(jì)，援救”relate v． “與……有關(guān)聯(lián)（to） ；使相互關(guān)聯(lián)；敘述，講述”inform （sb of）vt． “告 訴，通知” 6. The island lies to ____ south of Kwantung. A)the B)a C

11、)/ D)an The correct answer: a Your answer:() 314. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the __________ before the fine weather came to an end. A)collection B)seed C)yield D)h

12、arvest The correct answer: D Your answer:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 d．harvest n． “［u］收獲，收割；[c]收成” （如 The slimmer harvest is about to start; There was a large apple harvest this year.） collection n.“收集，采集；收藏品” （參見注 830）seed n．

13、 “種，種子” yield n． “產(chǎn)量；收益” 15. It was essential that the application forms ____ back before the deadline. A)must be sent B)would be sent C)be sent D)were sent The correct answer: c Your answer:(

14、) 講評： 在一些以“It is +形容詞+that 從句”表示愿望、建議、命令等的句型中，that 列出的主語從句，其謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣，即：謂語須用“should+原形“，should 可省略。所以 C）為正確答案。 16. As we are going to the market, we will ____ call in at your father's office. A)either B)as

15、well C)also D)too The correct answer: c Your answer:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 C） 。四個選項(xiàng)都意為“也” ，either 只用于否定句中，as well,also,too 用于肯定句。too 和 as well 多用于句末，also 放在動詞之前。 17. The brutal bombing of Yugoslavia by the U.

16、S. and its NATO allies, which was claimed to have been made for the protection of human rights, resulted as a matter of fact in hundreds. Of thousands of _____ fleeing to neighbouring countries. A)exiles B)emigran

17、ts C)refugees D)victims The correct answer: C Your answer:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 c．refugee n． “難民” exile n． （因政治或宗教原因） “被流放者，流亡國外者，背井離鄉(xiāng)者” emigrant n． （移居國外的） “移民” victim n． “犧牲品，受害者” 18. He is always giving _

18、___ his wife. A)in to B)in C)up D)off The correct answer: a Your answer:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 A） 。give in to 意為“向……投降，對……讓步” ，符合句意。give in， “讓步，妥協(xié)” ；give up， “放棄，戒掉” ；give off， “散發(fā)出（光、 氣味等） ” ，均不符合句意。

19、19. When a society is polarized, the ____________ Left confronts the extreme Right and there's nobody in between. A)fundamental B)radical C)firm D)complete The correct answer: B Your answe

20、r:() 講評： 本題應(yīng)選 b．Radical adj． “激進(jìn)的，激進(jìn)派的” （如 His opinions are very radical； He's fairly radical in his opinions.）fundamental (to) adj.“根本的，基本的”firm adj.“堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的”complete adj． “完全的，完整的” 20. Prof. Beidler, who teache