英美報(bào)刊選讀_(一些關(guān)于教育的詞匯)education_glossary

1、educational background 教育程度 educational system 學(xué)制 academic year 學(xué)年term/ semester 學(xué)期diploma 文憑tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)fee-paying school 付費(fèi)學(xué)校/私立學(xué)校public school 公立學(xué)校regular school 普通學(xué)校preschool education 學(xué)前教育primary/elementary school 小學(xué)h

2、igh/middle school 中學(xué)university 大學(xué)college 學(xué)院academy 高等?？圃盒ormal school 師范院校 curriculum 課程 courses taken 所修的課程major 主修課 minor 輔修課 specialized course 專業(yè)課compulsory course 必修課optional course 選修課social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐extracurr

3、icular activities 課外活動(dòng) physical activities 體育活動(dòng) recreational activities 娛樂活動(dòng) academic activities 學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng) rewards 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 League member 優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員 “Three Goods“ student 三好學(xué)生 principal 中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（美） head

4、master 中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（英）master 小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（美）Party branch secretary 黨支部書記 League branch secretary 團(tuán)支部書記commissary in charge of organization 組織委員 commissary in charge of publicity 宣傳委員department chairman 系主任associate professor 副教授guest p

5、rofessor 客座教授lecturer 講師人才 talented person精英 elite辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍 optimize the teaching staff 社會(huì)參與 communal partici

6、pation 職前教育 pre-service education 崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 職業(yè)道德 professional ethics 掃盲班 literacy class 注冊(cè)人數(shù) enrollment 希望工程 Project Hope 學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager 人才枯竭 ex

7、haustion of human resources 輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver 在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training 國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization 基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals 學(xué)分制 the credit system 三學(xué)期制 the trimester system 雙學(xué)士制 a double BA

8、 degree system 教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的“三結(jié)合“ “3-in-1 combination“ involving teaching, research, and production 包分配 guarantee job assignments 示范試點(diǎn) demonstration pilot project 結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate 動(dòng)員 mobilize 稅收 tax revenue 多學(xué)科的 multi-disc

9、iplinary 授予（學(xué)士）confer 被授權(quán) be authorized to do 博士后科研流動(dòng)站 center for post-doctoral studies 專業(yè) speciality / specialty愛國人士 patriotic personage 國家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng) National Invention Prize 國家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Natural Sciences 國家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)

10、 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，專題討論會(huì) symposium 記者招待會(huì) press conference 國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the State Statistical Bureau 國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on educ