英美報刊選讀_(一些關于教育的詞匯)education_glossary

1、educational background 教育程度 educational system 學制 academic year 學年term/ semester 學期diploma 文憑tuition 學費fee-paying school 付費學校/私立學校public school 公立學校regular school 普通學校preschool education 學前教育primary/elementary school 小學h

2、igh/middle school 中學university 大學college 學院academy 高等?？圃盒ormal school 師范院校 curriculum 課程 courses taken 所修的課程major 主修課 minor 輔修課 specialized course 專業(yè)課compulsory course 必修課optional course 選修課social practice 社會實踐extracurr

3、icular activities 課外活動 physical activities 體育活動 recreational activities 娛樂活動 academic activities 學術活動 social activities 社會活動 rewards 獎勵 scholarship 獎學金 League member 優(yōu)秀團員 “Three Goods“ student 三好學生 principal 中學校長（美） head

4、master 中小學校長（英）master 小學校長（美）Party branch secretary 黨支部書記 League branch secretary 團支部書記commissary in charge of organization 組織委員 commissary in charge of publicity 宣傳委員department chairman 系主任associate professor 副教授guest p

5、rofessor 客座教授lecturer 講師人才 talented person精英 elite辦學效益 efficiency in school management 協調發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 優(yōu)化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff 社會參與 communal partici

6、pation 職前教育 pre-service education 崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 職業(yè)道德 professional ethics 掃盲班 literacy class 注冊人數 enrollment 希望工程 Project Hope 學齡兒童 school-ager 人才枯竭 ex

7、haustion of human resources 輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver 在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training 國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization 基礎科學 the fundamentals 學分制 the credit system 三學期制 the trimester system 雙學士制 a double BA

8、 degree system 教學、科研、生產的“三結合“ “3-in-1 combination“ involving teaching, research, and production 包分配 guarantee job assignments 示范試點 demonstration pilot project 結合、使加入 incorporate 動員 mobilize 稅收 tax revenue 多學科的 multi-disc

9、iplinary 授予（學士）confer 被授權 be authorized to do 博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies 專業(yè) speciality / specialty愛國人士 patriotic personage 國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize 國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences 國家科技進步獎

10、 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium 記者招待會 press conference 國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau 國家教育經費 national expenditure on educ