2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2011 年專四作文真題:Should private car owners be taxed 年專四作文真題: for pollution?(私家車是否應(yīng)該交污染稅)——關(guān)于環(huán)境 私家車是否應(yīng)該交污染稅) 關(guān)于環(huán)境 Direction: : Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should private car owners be taxed

2、for pollution? You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natur

3、al conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 寫作指南: 這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點,然后進行論證。 歷年類似考題:

4、 本文要求學生就“”私家車是否應(yīng)該交污染稅”這一話題發(fā)表自己的意見。第一部分:分析現(xiàn)狀:私家車越來越多,環(huán)境污染日益嚴重,“污染稅”提出 的背景,進而提出自己的觀點:私家車應(yīng)該交污染稅。 第二部分:從兩方面進行闡述。首先由于私家車造成環(huán)境問題,所以私家車有 義務(wù)交稅,為國家環(huán)境建設(shè)所用。其次納稅能提高人們的環(huán)保意識。 第三部分:進行總結(jié),再次表明自己的觀點。經(jīng)典范文: 經(jīng)典范文: Should private car owners b

5、e taxed for pollution? With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In ord

6、er to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax” should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part,

7、 I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows: To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is t

8、he responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund, and then utilize the tax revenue lever to prote

9、ct our environment. Secondly, it is a good way to raise people’s environmental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision, they will think more

10、 about their decision. Then they will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. Consequently, the increase rate of the number of the private cars can be controlled. In a word, it is a very good and necessary

11、 attempt to use the means of taxation to treat the pollution. Of course, it must be kept in mind that all people, including the private car owners, should try their best to protect the environment. 2010 年專四作文真題 Should Co

12、llege Students Hire 10 年專四作文真題 年專四作文真題: Cleaners? (大學生是否應(yīng)該雇傭清潔工 大學生是否應(yīng)該雇傭清潔工)——關(guān)于大學生的生活獨立 大學生是否應(yīng)該雇傭清潔工 關(guān)于大學生的生活獨立 Direction: : December 5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985, when the United Nations announced t

13、he special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers how have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What ca

14、n you gain from volunteering? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view i

15、s. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropria

16、teness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 寫作指南:這是典型的立場觀點選擇題型 立場觀點選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點,然后進行論證。 立場觀點選擇題型 本文要求考生就旅游是否會給環(huán)境帶來不好的影響這一話題發(fā)表自己的看 法。根據(jù)題目要求,文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下:第一部分:明確表達自己的觀點:過度開發(fā)旅游對環(huán)境會造成不好的影響。第二部分:

17、從兩個方面來論證自己的觀點。 第三部分:進行總結(jié):我們應(yīng)該做什么? 經(jīng)典范文: Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China. Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth an

18、d we should try our best to promote tourism. But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm

19、 to the environment. The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways. One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot. In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial f

20、acilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment. This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area. In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels f

21、or others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains. Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up. Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots. Some tour

22、ists don't have the awareness to protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment

23、. It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and re

24、ducing to a minimum the pollution they cause. 2008 年專四作文真題:The Benefits of Volunteering (參加志愿活動的好處)——關(guān)于大學生和社會 Direction: : December 5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985, when the United Nations announced the

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