2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2012 2012 年 12 12 月統(tǒng)考英語 月統(tǒng)考英語 B 試題及答案 試題及答案 Test Test 1第一部分:交際用語(共 第一部分:交際用語(共 10 10 小題;每小題 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 分,滿分 10 10 分) 分)1. —How are you, Bob?—_______B_____ Ted.A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D

2、. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. —_____A_______A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________C____.A. call my Char

3、les B. call me at CharlesC. call me Charles D. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____B________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over there B.who’s talking over there C. what are they doin

4、g D. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—_______B_____, and how are you?A. Don’t mention it B. Hm, not too badC. Thanks D. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________A____A. Oh, thank

5、s. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later.7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_______D_____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go t

6、o birthday parties.C. Ha…h(huán)a, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—_________A___A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve

7、 got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9. —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? —_____D_______A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is get

8、ting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn,I’m afraid I havetobeleaving now.___B__A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all. D. Good luck!1-5

9、 1-5 BACBB BACBB 6-10 6-10 ADADB ADADB第二部分:閱讀理解(共 第二部分:閱讀理解(共 15 15 小題;每小題 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 分,滿分 30 30 分) 分)Passage Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was ba

10、dly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Lou

11、is intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National

12、Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A

13、 few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French rais

14、ed republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11. What’s this passage about

15、? CA. France.B. King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. Ki

16、ng Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.

17、D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control

18、 the national parliament.11-15 11-15 CBDDD CBDDD Passage Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he

19、is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receiv

20、es a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests te

21、nd to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Amer

22、icans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______C____.A. critical B. ironicalC. appreciativ

23、eD. objective21-25 21-25 DBDAC DBDAC第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共 第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共 20 20 小題;每小題 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 分,滿分 20 20 分) 分)26. Professor Smith promised to look ___B___ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. after B.

24、 over C. on D. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ___A___.A. in between B far apartC.among them D.fromeach other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A___ a

25、 big tree by the roadside.A. into B. on C. over D. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D__ a day.A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients30. What is the train _C___ to Birmingham?A. fee

26、 B. tip C. fare D. cost31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __C____.A. money B. pay C. expenseD. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen

27、 such a ____B__ and disorder!A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A____ in her diet.A. change B. turn C. run D. go34. __A____ the War of Independence, the United States was an

28、English colony.A. Before B. At C. In D. Between35. You shouldn’t __C____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yeste

29、rday, her mother _____B_ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D has cooked37. Did you notice the guy ___C___ head looked like a big potato?A. who B. which C. whose D. whom38. Both the kids and the

30、ir parents __C____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. is B. been C. are D. was39. Never before ____D__ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I 40. John’s fat

31、her ___C___ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taught B. teachesC. has taught D. is teaching41. Every year thousands of lives ___D___ in road accidents because of careless drivi

32、ng.A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us ___A___ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be43. Had you come five minutes

33、earlier, you __B____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C___ of fat.A. a large number B. t

34、he large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount45. No matter ___D___, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowin

35、g hard D. how hard it was snowing26-30 26-30 BAADC BAADC 31-35 31-35 CBAAC CBAAC 36-40 36-40 BCCDC BCCDC 41-45 41-45 DABCD DABCD第四部分:完形填空(共 第四部分:完形填空(共 10 10 小題;每小題 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 分,滿分 10 10 分) 分)There were once three

36、sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir(繼承人). The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in

37、their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50 twin, who

38、 had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不準時)at

39、rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, an

40、d he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however47. A. are used B. used C. using D.are using48. A. at least B. at mostC. in the leastD. in the most49. A. every B. all C.

41、 each D. none50. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder51. A. is B. as C. be D. /52. A. joined B. attended C. wentD. joined in53. A. popular B. unpopular C.welcome D.unwelcome54. A. living B. turning C. ending D.

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