2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、高中英語時(shí)態(tài)之一般過去時(shí)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)帶答案單項(xiàng)選擇題(精選試題?名師出品)1、The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks答案:B解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:太陽落山時(shí),突然我的車拋錨了。be doing ...when...正在做某事的時(shí)候,突然……。陳述過 去事情,用一般過去時(shí)。所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

2、,從句用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選B。2、 David failed in the final examination last term and only then how much time he had wasted before.A. had he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. he realized答案:C解析:考查局部倒裝。句意:大衛(wèi)上學(xué)期期末考試不及格,只有那時(shí)他才意識到

3、他過去浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間?!皁nly+狀語〃 位于句首,句子通常要用局部倒裝語序。根據(jù)語境可知,大衛(wèi)意識到也是發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時(shí), 助動(dòng)詞用did。應(yīng)選C。3、Although he in New York City for a long time, he's never regretted his making up his mind to return toShanghaiA. stayedB. have stayed

4、C. was stayingD. had stayed答案:A解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:雖然他在紐約待了很長一段時(shí)間,但他從不后悔決定回到上海。根據(jù)后半句用的是現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)可知,前句“在紐約待了很長一段時(shí)間“是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。4、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano, but still the whole village.A. erupted, was d

5、amagedB. erupted, was destroyed 局部倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,本句陳述過去的事實(shí),要用一般 過去時(shí),因此將助動(dòng)詞did提到主語I之前,構(gòu)成 局部倒裝。應(yīng)選C。30、Such my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案:C解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這就是我去年去塔里木旅游時(shí)不尋常的經(jīng)

6、歷。根據(jù)句意可知句中“l(fā)ast year“可知, 句子陳答案:C 解析: 考查賓語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一一湯姆,很高興在這里見到你。一一真驚喜!我以為你沒回來。此處是I think 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,think指的是過去的動(dòng)作,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。36、Only when the English class began that he had left his book at home.A. had he realizedB

7、. did he realizeC. he realizedD. was he realized 答案:B解析:考查局部倒裝。句意:直到英語課開始時(shí),他才意識到他把書忘在家里了?!皁nly+狀語“位于句首時(shí),其后要 用局部倒裝。結(jié)合語境可知此處描述的是過去的動(dòng)作,所以用過去時(shí)態(tài),助動(dòng)詞用did。應(yīng)選B,37、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a f

8、ew days.A. had; hadB. have; haveC. had; haveD. have; had答案:C解析:考查虛擬語氣和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持說我發(fā)高燒,并堅(jiān)持要求我休息幾天。分析可知,第一個(gè)空前的謂語 insisted,意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為〃含義,之后賓語從句應(yīng)是陳述句語氣,即:一般過去時(shí);第二空前謂語insisted被省 略,但意為“堅(jiān)持要求”,之后賓語從句應(yīng)是虛擬語氣,即:that+主語+ (should) +動(dòng)詞原形

9、......。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。38、Not until midnight when all done to bed exhausted.A. was the work; did she goB. the work was; did she goC. was the work; that she wentD. the work was; that she went答案:B解析:考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:直到午夜,一切工作都做完了,她才筋疲力盡地上床

10、睡覺。Not until位于句首時(shí), 主句要用局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.“。句中midnight 為表時(shí)間的詞,后接由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,從句局部不倒裝。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語midnight可知, 用一般過去時(shí),所以主句局部用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成局部倒裝。應(yīng)選B。39、I her to buy the house the windows face south, but

11、 she didn't take my advice.A. advised; whoseB. persuaded; of whichC. tried to persuade; of whichD. meant to suggest; whose12答案:c解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和定語從句。句意:我試圖說服她買那座窗戶朝南的房子,但她不聽我的勸告。根據(jù)句意 可知,應(yīng)該是試圖勸服,但未成功,故應(yīng)用tried to persuade;

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