傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的國際化推廣研究.pdf

1、中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)具有悠久的歷史,在其發(fā)展過程中與中國的儒家、佛家以及道家思想相融合并與中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)和兵家關(guān)系密切。植根于中國的傳統(tǒng)文化沃土之上,體現(xiàn)著傳統(tǒng)文化的精髓和內(nèi)涵,“天人合一”觀、“知行合一”觀、陰陽學(xué)說、太極說、五行說、傳統(tǒng)武德、民族精神等優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化要素充分體現(xiàn)在武術(shù)中。歷經(jīng)千百年來歷史長河的洗滌和沉淀,形成了一種具有豐富的內(nèi)涵、體系完備的中華民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化。它是中國文化中的一朵奇葩,是中華民族的寶貴財(cái)富。是民族精神的典型代表

2、與象征。是我們民族文化的重要符號,具有鮮明的民族文化特色和深厚的民族文化底蘊(yùn)。
　　中華傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)源于中國,但是它屬于世界,是整個人類的寶貴財(cái)富。在全球化的背景之下,中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)需要走出國門,走向世界。這是時(shí)代的召喚也是國家的需要。將承載著中國優(yōu)秀民族文化的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)推廣到全世界,讓全世界的人們感受中華文化的博大精深額以及中華民族的偉大智慧,可以美化中華民族的良好形象,提升中國的國際地位以及擴(kuò)大我國的世界影響力,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)中國民族的偉大

3、復(fù)興。武術(shù)申奧行動最終擱淺,使我們看到了傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)國際化推廣并不會是一帆風(fēng)順的,會遇到重重的障礙和挫折,當(dāng)代武術(shù)正是處在這樣一個既要傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化,又要面對西方“文化霸權(quán)”的“挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇共存”的歷史時(shí)代和國際環(huán)境之中。中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的國際化推廣充分利用自己的優(yōu)勢,克服障礙,探索出一條切實(shí)可行的推廣之路。傳統(tǒng)武術(shù),不僅僅是肩負(fù)著傳承中華民族優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的歷史使命,從更深層次的意義上來講,還肩負(fù)有中華民族偉大復(fù)興的歷史使命。以武術(shù)為載體,傳承

4、和弘揚(yáng)中華民族優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化,這是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任。
　　本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料、訪談法、邏輯分析等研究方法,首先對傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的國際化推廣進(jìn)行了一個歷史回顧,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步分析了傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)國家化推廣所具有的自身優(yōu)勢以及存在的問題和遇到的障礙。最終本文提出了傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)國際化推廣的策略。具體研究結(jié)果如下:
　　(1)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的國際化推廣經(jīng)歷了三個階段:中國古代,隨著朝代的更替以及社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,
　　在中國古代,傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)以不同的形

5、式和途徑進(jìn)行著對外的交流和傳播。中國近代,在這樣一個特殊的歷史時(shí)期,在西方文化的猛烈沖擊之下,傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的國際化推廣具有明顯的時(shí)代特征。中國現(xiàn)代,建國初期,競技武術(shù)的成型和武術(shù)表演的生機(jī)勃發(fā);“文化大革命”時(shí)期,武術(shù)受到摧殘和文革后期的復(fù)興;改革開放以來,武術(shù)多元化的繁榮發(fā)展。
　　(2)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)國際化推廣的優(yōu)勢:文化底蘊(yùn)深厚;拳種資源豐富;功能價(jià)值顯著;推廣條件成熟。
　　(3)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)國家化推廣的障礙:中西文化觀念不同;傳

6、統(tǒng)武術(shù)人才匱乏;武術(shù)語言翻譯困難;武術(shù)宣傳力度不夠;武術(shù)服飾缺乏特色;武術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度低。(4)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)國家化推廣的策略:加強(qiáng)宣傳力度,擴(kuò)大對外交流;健全市場機(jī)制,形成武術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè);發(fā)展武術(shù)教育,培養(yǎng)相關(guān)人才;依托孔子學(xué)院,打造文化品牌;制定國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn),統(tǒng)一武術(shù)服飾;創(chuàng)建媒體平臺,開發(fā)影視武術(shù)。The Chinese tradition martial arts has a long history, in its development pr

7、ocess and Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism and combining with the traditional Chines e medicine and closely related to military. Rooted in traditional Chinese culture on fertile soil, which embodies the essence

8、of traditional culture and the connotation, the"nature and humanity" view,"unifying" view, Yin and Yang theory, tai chi, and said, the five el ements, the traditional wushu, national spirit outstanding traditional cultur

9、e elements reflec ted in the martial arts. After one thousandyears of history washing and precipitation, for m a kind of has rich connotation, system complete the Chinese traditional sports culture. It is a treasure in t

10、he Chinese culture, is the precious wealth of the Chinese nation. Na tional spirit is the typical representative of and symbols. Is an important symbol of our national culture, with distinctive national culture and profo

11、und national culture. The Chin ese tradition martial arts of the Chinese nation is the crystallization of the wisdom and p ersonality, which embodies the dignity of the Chinese nation and the divine.
　　The Chinese tra

12、ditional martial arts from China, but it belongs to the world, is the precious wealth of the whole human beings. to the world. This is the call of The Time s and the needs of the country. Will carry the outstanding Chine

13、se national culture of tr aditional martial arts spread to the world, let people all over the world feel the Chinese culture broad and profound amount and the Chinese nation's great wisdom of the Chines e nation, can bea

14、utify the good image, enhance China's international status and expand o ur world influence, and finally achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The martial arts action finally run aground, we see the tradit

15、ional martial arts nationalization promotion will not be plain sailing, will encounter heavy obstacles and setbacks, contem porary martial arts is in such a should inherit the Chinese traditional culture, and to face the

16、 western"cultural hegemony""challenge and opportunity coexist" historical era of int ernational environment. The internationalization of traditional Chinese martial arts promoti on make full use of their own advantages,

17、to overcome obstacles, and find out a feasibl e way of promotion. The traditional martial arts, not only shoulder inherit Chinese traditi onal culture, from the historical mission of deeper sense, also have the great rej

18、uvenation of the Chinese nation on the historical mission. In the martial arts as the carrier, inherit and carry forward the Chinese nation outstanding traditional culture, this is our obligatory responsibility.
　　Thi

19、s paper USES the literature material, interview method, logic analysis and other methods, first of all to the traditional martial arts of the internationalization of the promo tion of a historical review, on the basis of

20、 further analysis of the traditional martial arts nationalization promotion have their own advantages and problems and obstacles. Finally this paper puts forward the traditional martial arts internationalization promotio

21、n strategy. The results are as follows:
　　(1) the traditional martial arts internationalization promotion through three stages: in ancient China, with the replacement of dynasties and the development of social economy

22、, in ancient China, the traditional martial arts in different forms and ways of the foreign exchange and communication. In modern China, in such a special historical period, in th e western culture under the buffet, the

23、traditional martial arts internationalization promotion has obvious characteristics of The Times. Modern Chinese, martial arts, in the early days of the forming and the vigour of martial arts performances, The"cultural r

24、evolution" period, martial arts by vandalize and later period of cultural revolution and the Renaiss ance; Since the reform and opening up, the prosperity and development of the diversifica tion of martial arts.
　　(2)

25、 the traditional martial arts internationalization promotion advantage: culture deep;Seperated rich resources; Function value significantly; Promote conditions mature.
　　(3) the traditional martial arts nationalizatio

26、n promotion obstacle: Chinese and wester n cultural concept is different; The traditional martial arts talent shortage; Martial arts la nguage translation difficulties; Martial arts propaganda is not enough; Martial arts

27、 clothin g lack of characteristics; Low level of industrialization of martial arts.
　　(4) the traditional martial arts nationalization promotion strategy: to strengthen the pr opaganda, to enhance the communication; P

28、erfect market mechanism, form the martial art s industry; The development of wushu education, training related personnel; Relying on t he Confucius institute, creating culture brand; Formulating the international standar