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    • 簡介:浙江大學碩士學位論文技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的經(jīng)濟分析及對策姓名程鑒冰申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導(dǎo)教師金祥榮20031110TIMEISFLOWING。THESOCIETYISCOMPLEXANDDEVELOPINGTHE20THCENTURYWHICHISFULLOFCHANGESHASPASSEDBYREVIEWINGTHEUNCOMMONANDUNSMOOTHDEVELOPMENTPROGRESSOFHUMANSOCIETY,WEFEELPRIDEFORTHEBRIGHTACHIEVEMENTSOFHUMANSOCIETY,ALSOFEELWORRIEDABOUTTHEHARDSTEPSOFSOCIETYPROGRESSHUMANCREATEDSYSTEMATICINTERNA“ONALECONOMICSTHEORIESWITHITSINTELLIGENCEBUTBECAUSEOFTHEDIFFERENCEINTHEPATHOFDEVELOPMENT,CULTURALBACKGROUNDANDECONOMICLEVELTHERESTILLEXISTSUNBALANCEININTERNATIONALTRADEAFTERTWOWORLDWAR,THROUGHTOUGHNEGOTIATIONBETWEENMEMBERSHIPCOUNTRIESANDWITHTHESIGNINGOFGATT,F(xiàn)INALLY,THECUSTOMSDUTIESAREALMOSTLOWEREDTOTHELEVELOFFREETRADEUNDERTHESECUSTOMSDUTIES,ITISIMPOSSIBLETOPROTECTTHEDOMESTICINDUSTRIESANDALSOITISIMPOSSIBLETOPROTECTTHEDOMESTICINDUSTRIESBYRISINGTHECUSTOMSDUTYWARSOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESBEGINTOIMPLEMENTNEWTRADEPROTECTIONISMTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADE
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 63
      2人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:復(fù)旦大學碩士學位論文貿(mào)易與宏觀經(jīng)濟波動姓名趙達申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟指導(dǎo)教師華民20040515堡呈盔蘭堡主蘭絲笙蘭.一一ABSTRACTECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONHASBEENONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTTRENDSINRECENTYEARS,WHICHISDROVEDBYTHEEXPLOSIONOFINTERNATIONALTRADEANDBYTHEGROWINGCONNECTIONSOFFINANCEBETWEENCOUNTRIES.111EPURPOSEOFTHISTHESISISTOFIGUREOUTTHEQUANTITATIVEEXPEDENTIALRELATIONSBETWEENINTEMATIONALTRADEANDFLUCTUATIONSINGDPOFCHINA.CONSIDEREDFLUCTUATIONSASDEPARTUREFROMLONGTERMEQUILIBRIUM。WEESTABLISHECMMODELTODISTINGUISHPERMANENTEFFECTSFROMTRANSITORYEFFECTSANDGETTHECONCLUSIONWHENTHETRADESHOCKOCCURS.60%OFTHEPERMANENTEFFECTSISACHIEVEDIMMEDIATELYANDTHEWHOLEEFFECTWILLBECOMPLETEDINABOUT5YEARS.FURTHER,WEAPPLYVARMODELSTOCHECKTHEINDEPTHRELALIONSBETWEENTRADEANDGDPVARIABLES.THEFOTMDINGTHATEXPORTDATAAREHIGHLYCORRELATIVEWITHIMPORTDATATALLYWITHTHEFACTOFFASTEXPLOSIONOFFDIPROCESSINGTRADEPAUEM.WEALSOUSEMETRICTECHNIQUETOPROGNOSTICATETRADEACHIEVEMENTWITHOUTSHOCKS,WHICHGIVEUSBASISTOCONTRASTWITHTHEACTUALTRADEBEHAVIOTFOREXAMPLE,WEPOINTOUTTHAT‘PRICEEFFECTS’’AND‘‘REVENUEEFFECT’ACCONNTFORTHEDECREASEOFCHINA’SEXPORTSTOOURNEIGHBORCOUNTRYDURINGTHEASIANECONOMICCRISIS.ASARULE,F(xiàn)INALLYWEVEERTHEANALYSISTOTHEPOLICYINSPECTIONANDSUGGESTION.THEEXPORTSSTIMULATINGTRADEPOLICYINTHEPAST10YEARSSUCCESSFULLYSTIMULATESCHINA’SEXPORTS,WHICHINTNMDOGOODTOBOTHTHEAMOUNTANDTHESTRUCTUREOFGDRWTOBRINGUSTHENEWQUESTIONABOUTWHATWESHOULDDO,WHATWECANDOANDHOWWECANDO.THEANSWERTOTHEFIRSTQUESTIONISTOINCREASEREVENUEOFOURCOUNTRYANDTOMAINTAINABALANCEOFTHECURRENTACCOUNTANDTHECAPITALACCOUNT.TOTHEREMAINEDTWOQUESTIONS,WEPERSISTTHAT“MADEINCHINA’ISTHEKEYPOINTFORCHINATOENTERINTOTHEWORLDECONOMYANDTOIMPROVEOURSTATUSINTHEINTEMATIONALWORKDIVIDINGSYSTEM.MEANWHILE,EFFORTTOACHIEVEPOLICYHARMONY,FURTHERFINANCIALREFORMANDFURTHEREXCHANGESYSTEMREFORMARENECESSARYTOLASTINGREVENUEINCREASINGANDREDUCINGFLUCTUATIONS.KEYWORDSFLUCTUATIONSINGDPTRADESHOCKSECMVAR
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 79
      6人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:安徽大學碩士學位論文經(jīng)濟全球化形勢下安徽絲綢貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與對策研究姓名張璇申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師賈海基20040509絲墮全鯊些絲塑窒塑竺塑墮墨壟壁堂墮型篁墮ABSTRACTS“KISACHINA“GEM”ANDOURCOUNTRY’STRADITIONALEXPORTCO咖ODITYASECONOMIC910BALIZATIONISADVANCINGRAPIDLYWHICHRAISESAHIGHERDEMANDFORINT£RNATIONALDIVISIONANDCOMBINATONOF18BOR,SILKISFACINGNEWOPPORTUNITIESA【1DCHALLENGESANHUIPROVINCEISOURNATION’SKEYBASEFORCOCOONANDSILKPRODUCTIONANDEXPORTATIONAN|LUIS“KCORPORATIONLCDWHOSETOCALAMOUNTOFEXPORTI11SILKFIELDRUNSTHETOPTENINOURCOUNTRYISALEADINGENTERPRISEINOURPROVLNCESILKTRADEFORMANYYEARS,THESI1KRREIGNTRADEENTERPRISESCOMPOSEDMAINLYOFTHISCORPORATIONHAVE【『ITDEGREATCONTRIBUTJONLOANHUIPROVINCE’SECONOINICDEVELOPMENT,U|1DERTHESITUATIONOFECONOⅡLICGLOBALIZATION,HOWTOEXPANDEXPORTSCALEANDRAISEBENEFITSOFANHUISILKEXPORTINANHUIISAQUESTIONTHATNEEDSRECOGNIZINGANDTHINKINGLNVIEWOFTHETHINKINGABOVE,THEDISSERTATIONFJFSTLYSTARTSWILHTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFSILKPRODUCTIONANDTRADEDEVELOPMENTINCHINAANDANHUIPROVINCE,ANDREACHESACONCLUSONCILATOURCOUNTRYISAGREATBUTNOTSTRONGCOUNTRYORSILKPRODUCTIONANDEXPORT,THEDEVELOPMENTOFANHUISILKEXPORLISSLOW,ANDTHEABILITYTOCOUNTERRISKIS10WANHUIISAGREATPROVIFLCEOFSILKRESOURCES,BUTNOTTHESTRONGPROVINCEOFSILKPROCESSANDEXPORTTHENTHEDISSERTATIONCAREFULLYANALYZESTHENEWOPPORLUNILIESANDCHALLENGESBROUGHLTO2
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 49
      2人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:廣西大學碩士學位論文多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定對發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟增長的制約與對策姓名王軍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟學指導(dǎo)教師黎鵬20040501THERESTRAINTS0FTHEMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENTOECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESANDCONTERMEASUREABSTRACTTHECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESISEMBODIEDINLABORINTENSIVEINDUSTRIESANDRESOURCEINTENSIVEINDUSTRIES,THEYOPENUPINTERNATIONALMARKETDEPENDINGONLOWERCOST,LOWERTECHNOLOGYANDLOWERPRICEMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENTRESTRAINTHECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,ANDSOTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESCANNOTGETEFFECTIVEANDFULLPROTECTIONFROMTHEDISPUTESETTLEMENTMECHANISMOWINGTOTHEIRWEAKERECONOMICPOWERTHENTURNINGINTOMEMBERSOFWTOWOULDDOGOODTOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESOBVIOUSLYANDRESTRAINECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESGREATLYSOMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENTISONLYFAIRTOTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESFORMALLYTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESHAVETOSTRCNGMENNEGOFIATIONPOWERBYCOORDINATINGANDUNITINGTOGETHERWHENPROPOSENEWSUBJECTDISCUSSION,BECAUSEITISUNIQUEROADTEACHTHETARGETOFREVISINGUNFAIRRULES,THEBALANCEOFTHERIGHTSANDOBLIGATIONSOFALLMEMBERSSHOULDBEESTABLISHEDONTHEBASISOFTHEAPPROXIMATELYEQUILIBRIUMOFBENEFITSANDLOSSFROMTHETRADEWITHEACHOTHERWHENCHOOSINGTRADESTRATEGYTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESSHOULDATTACHINGIMPORTANCETOSTRATEGICTRADEPOLICYRATHERTHANCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGESTRATEGYINORDERTOPROMOTEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREANDTECHNOLOGYSTRUCTURE,STRENGTHENINTEMATIONALCOMPETITIVEPOWERANDKEEPCONTINUOUSDEVELOPINGPOWERKEYWORDSMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENT;THEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES;RCSTRAIN;COUNTERMEASURE
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 47
      1人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:復(fù)旦大學碩士學位論文中日貿(mào)易摩擦的政治經(jīng)濟學分析姓名殷倩申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師鄒根寶20040510ABSTRACTSINCETHENORRFLALIZATIONOFSINOJAPANESENATIONALRELATIONSHIPBILATERALTRADEBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIESHASINCREASEDGREATLYTHEINTERNATIONALDISTRIBUTIONPATTEMBETWEENCHINAANDJAPANWASTYPICALLYVERTICALBEFOREL980’SWHENTHEBILATERALTRADESTRUCTUREWASTOTALLYCOMPLEMENTARYWITHCHINA’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDITSEFFORTSTODEEPENTHEREFOTILLANDOPENCHINAWIDERTOTHEOUTSIDEWORLD,TOGETHERWITHTHEINDUSTRIALRESTRUCTUREOFTHETWOCOUNTRIES,THEBILATERALTRADESTRUCTUREHASUPGRADEDMEANWHILE,COMPETITIONBETWEENSOMEPRODUCTSHASSTRENGTHENEDHENCE,TRADECONFLICTSAREINEVITABLEWHENTHETWOCOUNTRIES’ECONOMICINTERESTSCOLLIDETRADECONFLICTSAREDEFINITERESULTSFROMTRADEENLARGEMENTANDDEEPENINGOFINTERDEPENDENCEFROMTHISPOINTTHEOCCURRENCEOFTRADECONFLICTSENABLESUSTOPUTOUTQUESTIONSANDSETUPMECHANISMTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMS,BYTHERESEARCHONSINOJAPANESETRADECONFLICTSSJTC,THISTHESISAIMSTOFINDOUTTHEPROFOUNDECONOMICANDPOLITICALREASONSBEHINDIT,THENTOPUTUPPROPOSALSONPREVENTION,REACTIONANDSETTLEMENTMEASURESACCORDINGTOTHEABOVETHOUGHTSTILISTHESIS’SSTRUCTUREISASFOLLOWSTHETHESISINCLUDESFOURCHAPTERSCHAPTERONEINTRODUCESTHEBACKGROUNDS,HISTORYANDRECENTDEVELOPMENTOFSJTC111ECHARACTERISTICSANDPERIODICALFEATURESOFSJTCARCANALYZEDINTHISCHAPTER。CHAPTERTWOEXPLAINSREASONSOFSJTCFROMANECONOMICANDASOCIAIANDPOLITICALWAYRESPECTIVELYITPOINTSOUTTHATSOMEJAPANESEPRODUCTSBECOMINGLESSCOMPETITIVEANDTHEDREADOFCHINA’SRAPIDGROWTHAREECONOMICREASONS,WHILEJAPANESEGOVEMMENT’SEFFORTSTOWINVOTESFROMPEASANTSANDTOSETUPSTRONGPOLITICALIMAGETOCONCEALIT’SWEAKNESSINADMINISTRATIONALESOCIALANDPOLITICALREASONSCHAPTERTHREEFOCUSONPOLITICALECONOMYANALYSISONSJTC,GIVINGTHETHEORETICALSUPPORTELECTIONCOMPETITIONMODELANDCOLLECTIVITYACTIONTHEORYFORJAPANESEGOVERNMENT’SCHOICEOFTRADEPROTECTIONMEASURESADYNAMICGAMETHEORYMODEL,BASEDONTHETRADEBATTLEBETWEENCHINA’S3AGRICULTURALPRODUCTSANDJAPAN’S3NONAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSIN2001,ISALSOGIVENTOEXPLAINTHEBALANCEANDSETTLEMENTMECHANISMOFTHECONFLICTSCHAPTERFOURANALYZESTHEFUTURETRENDOFSJTCANDTHEINFLUENCETOSINOJAPANESEECONOMICANDTRADERELATIONAFTERCHINA’SENTRYTOTHEWORLDTRMEORGANIZATIONFINALLY,THISTHESISPUTSFORWARDSOMEOPINIONSANDSUGGESTIONSOTLHOWTODECREASETRADECONFLICTSANDPROPERWAYSTOSETTLETRADECONFLICTSUNDERTHEFRAMEOFWTOKEYWORDSSINOJAPANESETRADECONFLICTS;POLITICALECONOMYANALYSIS;“CHINATHREAT”;DYNAMICGAMETHEORYMODELCIASSIFICATIONNUMBERF75273132
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 50
      6人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級)
    • 簡介:⑨YNANKAIUNIVERSITV論文題目』旦童蓬塑童盟玉洼壹鱉遺韁量塑塑塹塞墨塑墊墮坌塹9T’。、警茅‰;大洲腳ABSTRACTTHISTHESISFOCUSESONTHEIMPACTOFFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTFDIONTHEECONOMICGROWTHANDFOREIGNTRADEOFTIANJINALTHOUGHITHASBEENACCEPTEDTHATFDIISTHESAFESTANDCOMPARATIVELYLOWCOSTWAYOFUTILIZINGFOREIGNCAPITALFORDEVELPINGCOUNTRIES。DISTRICTSSTILLDIFFERENTIATEFROMONEANOTHERINTHEUTILIZATIONOFFOREIGNCAPITALINTIFFSPAPER,THECONTRIBUTIONANDCONTRIBUTIONRATEOFFDIFORECONOMICGROWTHINTI刪INHAVEBEENANALYZEDINORDERTOQUANTIFIZETHEPROMOTIVEFUNCTIONOFFDIONTHEBASEOFTHAT,THECROWDINGINANDCROWDINGOUTEFFECTOFFDITODOMESTICINVESTMENTAREALSOANALYZEDTHETHESISISWRITTENINTHEPROCESSASFOLLOWSINTHEFIRSTPART,THERESEARCHTARGET,RESEARCHMETHODSANDFOREIGNANDDOMESTICRESEARCHPROGRESSAREINTRODUCEDASTHEFOUNDATIONOFLATERANALYSIS,THESECONDPARTRELATESTHERELATIVETHEORIESOFECONOMICGROWTHINBRIEFTHENINTHETHIRDPART,THEAUTHORDESCRIBESTHESEVERALDEVELOPMENTSTAGESANDPRESENTSITUATIONOFFDIINTI刪INTHEFOURTHPARTISABOUTTHEROLEFDIPLAYSINTHEGROWTHOFGDPANDFOREIGNTRADEANDINTHEFIFTHPART,THEAUTHORCREATSSEVERALMODELSTOANALYSENOTONLYTHEIMPACTOFFDIONGDPANDFOREIGNTRADE,BUTALSOTHECROWDINGINANDCROWDINGOUTANDFDITECHNICALSPIILOVEREFFECTSFINALLY,THELASTPARTGIVESSUGGESTIONSFORTIANJIN’SFOREIGNINVESTMENTPOLICIESONTHEBASISOFANALYSIS,THETHESISCOMESTOFOLLOWINGCONCLASIONSFIRST,THEREISASIGNIFICANTPOSITIVECORRELATIONBETWEENFDIANDGDPASWELLASFDIANDFOREIGNTRADESECOND,INSHORTTERM,F(xiàn)DIISTHEGRANGERCAUSALITYFACTOROFGDPGRO叭HTHIRD,THEREARENOOBVIOUSCROWDINGINEFFECTANDTECHNICALSPILLOVEREFFECTOFFDITODOMESTICINVESTMENTINTIANJINTHATISTOSAY,THEREARESTILLMANYPROBLEMSINTHEMETHODSOFINVITINGFDIINTI8瑪INANDINTHELONGRUN,WEHAVETOIMPROVETHEMSTEPBYSTEPKEYWORDSFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTECONOMICGROWTHCROWDINGINANDCROWDINGOUTEFFECTFDITECHNICALSPILLOVER
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 69
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    • 簡介:浙江大學碩士學位論文中國進口貿(mào)易的經(jīng)濟增長效應(yīng)分析姓名吳金蘭申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學指導(dǎo)教師宋玉華20060601ABSTRACTSINCECHINABEGUNTOIMPLEMENTREFORM,ITSECONOMYHASBECAMEMOREOPENINGANDDEVELOPSFAST.MEANWHILE,THETRADEVOLUMEOFCHINABECAMEMUCHBIGGER.ESPECIALLY,THEIMPORTGROWSFAST.THELARGEDEMANDOFCHINAHASATTRACTEDTHEATTENTIONOFTHEWORLD.MOREANDMOREPEOPLEBEGANTOSTUDYONTHEIMPACTOFCHINAIMPORTONDOMESTICECONOMYGROWTHORONTHEWORLDECONOMYGROWTH.UNDERSUCHABACKGROUND,THISTHESISPOSITIVELYANALYZESTHEIMPACTOFCHINAIMPORTONDOMESTICECONOMYGRO塒H.FIRST,THETHESISANALYZESTHEIMPACTOFIMPORTONECONOMYGROWTHTHEORETICALLY,FIGURINGTHEIMPORTACCELERATESECONOMYGROWTHTHROUGHINCREASINGTHESUPPLYOFPRODUCTIONFACTORSANDTHECOUNTRY’SWELLBEING,RAISINGTHECOUNTRY’STHEPRODUCTIVITY,ACCELERATINGTHEINDUSTRYRESTRUCTURING,ENHANCINGTHEEXPORTCOMPETITIVENESSANDEXPORTVOLUME,DEPRESSINGTHEINFLATION.THEN,THETHESISADOPTSCOINTEGRATIONTHEORYTOMEASURETHEREALIMPACTOFCHINAIMPORTONGDPONTHEBASISOFTHEDATAIN19802005.ITSHOWSTHAT,THEREISALONGTERMRELATIONSHIPBETWEENIMPORTANDGDP,ANDTHEGROWTHOFIMPORTISTHEGRANGERCAUSEOFGDPGROWTH.GDPGROWS0.22%,RESULTINGFROMTHEIMPOAGROWS1%.THEIMPACTOFMANUFACTUREDPRODUCTIONONECONOMYGROWTHISBIGGERTHANTHATOFPRIMARYPRODUCTION.FINALLY,THETHESISPUTSFORWARDSOMEPOINTED
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    • 簡介:復(fù)旦大學碩士學位論文貿(mào)易與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟姓名陳斐申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟指導(dǎo)教師華民20040415THETRADEANDREGIONALECONOMYABSTRACTASTHEFOUNDATIONOFMODERNTRADETHEORYRICARDO’SCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGETHEORYHASESTABLISHEDAHUGESPANOFDEVELOPMENTHOWEVERTHEREQUIREMENTOFDYNAMICRESEARCHHASSURPASSEDTHECAPABILITYOFMODERNTRADETHEORYITSELFTHENMANYECONOMISTSDEVELOPANEWANALYSISFRAME,WHICHCANBENAMEDNEWCLASSICALECONOMICSBYUSINGTHISANALYSISFRAMETHEPAPERENDEAVORSTOSETUPANEWPERSPECTIVEUPONREGIONALECONOMYABSORBINGTHEESSENCEOFREGIONALECONOMICSANDNEWCLASSICALECONOMICS,THEPAPERBUILDSATYPICAL222MODELANDILLUMINATESTHEPOSITIVEEFFECTOFTRADEINTEGIONALECONOMYFURTHERMORE,THEPAPEREXPLAINSTHEFORMINGSYSTEMOFINTRINSICTRADEFROMTWOSIDESTHEOUTERFACTORANDTHEINNERFACTOLTHECOSTOFTRADEISTHEOUTERFACTOROFINTRINSICTRADEFORMING,DECIDINGTHESIZEOFMARKET,WHICHMAKESTHETRADEUPCONSIDERINGTHEINNERFACTOROFTRADEAISTHEVARIABLE,WHICHDECIDESTHEAVAILABILITYOFSPECIALIZATIONANDTHEPAPERINTRODUCESANEWVARIABLE爿。WHICHMEANSKNOWLEDGECAPITALTRYINGTOMAKETHEVARIABLEACLEAREREXPANSIONOFKNOWLEDGEACQUISITIONCANBEREGARDEDASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTSIDEOFVARIABLE日WITHTHISCONCLUSION,THEPAPERPROPOSESADEVELOPMENTSUGGESTIONONBIGNORTHEASTREGION分類號F727
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    • 簡介:中文摘要一般認為,戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界體系是一個被國際政治經(jīng)濟學視為經(jīng)典的霸權(quán)體系。在這個體系中,美國以其壓倒性的政治、經(jīng)濟和軍事力量而居于霸主地位,通過建立布雷頓森林體系,美國向資本主義世界提供了稀缺的國際公共物品,譬如穩(wěn)定的國際貨幣體系、自由開放的國際貿(mào)易體制、國際安全和對外援助等,從而給國際體系帶來了穩(wěn)定。這正是以查爾斯金德爾伯格和羅伯特吉爾平為代表的“霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論”的核心觀點冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后,國際體系和國際關(guān)系發(fā)生急劇變動,霸權(quán)體系從內(nèi)、外部均受到嚴重挑戰(zhàn)。由于在外交上“敵我”關(guān)系日益模糊,以及美國在世界經(jīng)濟中己經(jīng)喪失了絕對優(yōu)勢,在美國維持霸權(quán)體系的意愿和行動能力之間出現(xiàn)了不平衡,這突出表現(xiàn)為克林頓政府在國際安全領(lǐng)域減少了承諾,在國際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域減少了自由貿(mào)易的全球供給克林頓任期八年的對外貿(mào)易政策以全面推行“多軌戰(zhàn)略”而著稱,其目標是通過促進美國經(jīng)濟增長重建世界霸權(quán)。在這種方針指導(dǎo)下,霸權(quán)體系的基本功能已不是為國際體系提供公共物品,而是充當服務(wù)于國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟增長的政策性工具,經(jīng)濟增長化為扶霸力量,因此霸權(quán)體系和經(jīng)濟增長形成了互動機制。本文通過對克林頓政府對外貿(mào)易政策的經(jīng)驗研究,既揭示了霸權(quán)體系和經(jīng)濟增長的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,又對霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論的元理論提出了重要質(zhì)疑,其目的是為霸權(quán)之后的國際合作尋找更充分的理論依據(jù)。全文共24萬字,主要內(nèi)容共八章28節(jié),第八章是結(jié)論。下面是各章主題及其要點。第一章題為“美國貿(mào)易政策分析范式體系、社會和國家”。從國際政治經(jīng)濟學角度,分析了長期指導(dǎo)美國學術(shù)界研究美國貿(mào)易政策的三種理論范式,即體系、社會和國家。體系包括國際規(guī)制范式重視體系層次的權(quán)力分配,強調(diào)來自民族國家外部的貿(mào)易機會,以及體系變量對民族國家貿(mào)易政策行為的影響和制約,因而貿(mào)易政策被理解為美國在國際體系中比之其他國家的自主性、行為能力或國家特性國家制度范式認為對外經(jīng)濟政策受到根深蒂固的國內(nèi)體制關(guān)系的高度制約,同時也受到政府官僚在國際國內(nèi)因素約束下實現(xiàn)目標能力的制約。該方法重視研究國家的制度結(jié)構(gòu),以及身居要職的官僚政客們的治國之策社會或國內(nèi)政治范式認為,美國貿(mào)易政策反映了社會上占統(tǒng)治地位的集團和階級的偏好,或者源于各種利益集團及政黨之間爭權(quán)奪利的斗爭。這種方法把對外經(jīng)濟政策看作是國內(nèi)政治的功能之一。第二章題為“貿(mào)易政策的多層次博弈總統(tǒng)、國會和政黨”。本章著重討論在美國貿(mào)易政策決策過程中以憲法為基礎(chǔ)的權(quán)力分配問題。美國憲法規(guī)定,總已經(jīng)難以負擔自由開放的國際貿(mào)易體制的成本,克林頓政府走向了地區(qū)主義,這表明克林頓政府默認自由貿(mào)易的地區(qū)供給與全球供給是并行不悖的,在自由貿(mào)易的霸權(quán)供給減少、全球集體供給不足時,地區(qū)供給不失為一種可行的補充形式。第七章“克林頓政府的多邊主義貿(mào)易政策”是這篇論文的重要組成部分。它集中討論了克林頓政府的全球主義戰(zhàn)略,即以烏拉圭回合為代表的多邊主義。自從美國成為西方“自由世界”的領(lǐng)袖和霸主以來,多邊主義作為迫使外國開放市場和實現(xiàn)全球自由貿(mào)易的主要政策工具歷來為美國政府所倚重。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,為了重建美國經(jīng)濟,平衡巨額貿(mào)易赤字,克林頓政府對烏拉圭回合寄予厚望,在結(jié)束烏拉圭回合上發(fā)揮了不可或缺的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。同時,美國也從烏拉圭回合協(xié)議中獲得了巨大的貿(mào)易利益。如果說烏拉圭回合為冷戰(zhàn)后國際經(jīng)濟體系貢獻了公共物品,即冷戰(zhàn)后自由開放的國際貿(mào)易體制,那么這種國際公共物品并不是由霸權(quán)國家單獨供給的,更不是霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論者所津津樂道的“霸主的自我犧牲”。歷史經(jīng)驗表明,烏拉圭回合雖由美國發(fā)起,但發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家不同程度地共同主導(dǎo)制定了國際貿(mào)易規(guī)則,不是美國而是其他國家做出了更多減讓和承諾,因此烏拉圭回合反映了國際公共物品的供給模式己經(jīng)由全球集體供給模式取代了傳統(tǒng)的霸權(quán)供給模式。第八章題為“霸權(quán)體系、全球主義和地區(qū)主義”,集中論述了從經(jīng)驗研究中提煉出來的幾個重要結(jié)論。如前所述,第3至8章主要是對克林頓政府貿(mào)易政策的經(jīng)驗研究,其歸宿則是對霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論進行理論檢驗,從而對霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論的元理論提出重要質(zhì)疑,為霸權(quán)后國際合作尋找更充分的理論依據(jù)。本章通過對克林頓政府貿(mào)易政策和美國霸權(quán)興衰的經(jīng)驗研究,以及冷戰(zhàn)后國際體系結(jié)構(gòu)特征及其變遷的觀察,得出的基本結(jié)論是霸權(quán)并非國際公共物品的惟一供給者,從經(jīng)驗事實來看,雖然克林頓政府減少了自由貿(mào)易的全球供給,但全球貿(mào)易自由化并未減速,這表明還存在著其他公共物品的供給渠道。實際上,國際公共物品至少存在著三種可行的供給模式,即霸權(quán)供給、全球集體供給和地區(qū)供給。三種供給模式不是互相取代的,而是并行不悖的。這就從元理論上證明了“霸主是國際公共物品惟一供給者”這個論點的荒謬性。同時,也說明了霸權(quán)之后國際合作不僅是可能的,而且還會朝向更深層次合作的方向邁進。關(guān)鍵詞霸權(quán)體系經(jīng)濟增長國際公共物品克林頓主義克林頓經(jīng)濟學戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策全球主義多邊主義地區(qū)主義供給模式國際政治經(jīng)濟學分類號D80
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    • 簡介:華中科技大學碩士學位論文進口貿(mào)易與我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展姓名牛君申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟學指導(dǎo)教師劉海云20040428華中科技大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTACCORDINGTOTHEMULTIPLIERTHEORY,THEEXPORTFUNCTIONSPOSITIVELYTOTHEECONOMICGROWTH,ANDTHEIMPORTDOESNEGATIVELYTOTHEECONOMICGROWTH.SOTHEREAREMANYPOLICIESANDTHEORIESTOLIMITTHEIMPORTINANATION’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENT.PRACTICALLYSPEAKING,THETHOU【GLITINTHISTHEORYISNOTFULLYSUITABLEFORTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,ESPECIALLYFOROURCOUNTRY.SOITISVERYIMPORTANTTOUNDERSTANDTHEPOSITIVEFUNCTIONOFTHEIMPORTINANATION’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENT.HENCE,WITHTHEANALYZINGMETHODOFCOMBININGTHETHEORYANDTHEPRACTICE,REVIEWING20YEARS’DEVELOPMENTOFTHEFOREIGNTRADEINOURCOUNTRY,THEIMPORTALSOACHIEVESTOOMUCHASTHATOFTHEEXPORT.THEIMPORTDEVELOPEDVERYQUICKLYANDITSSCALESASWELLASITSGOODSSTRUCTURESAREALSOIMPROVED.BUTWITHTHEMISUNDCRSTANDINGFROMTHEPEOPLEANDOTHERPROBLEMS,THEFUNCTIONOFTHEIMPORTTOTHENATIONSECONOMICGROWTHISSTILLNOTFULLYFEALIZED.THEACTUALITYOFTHEFOREIGNTRADEINOURCOUNTRYISFIRSTLYANALYZED,THENTHEDETAILEDANALYSESAREGIVENTOTHERELATIONSBETWEENTHEIMPORTANDTHENATIONALECONOMICGROWTH,BETWEENTHEIMPORTANDTHECONSUMPTION,BETWEENTHEIMPORTOFTHERESOURCESANDTHETECHNOLOGYANDTHEECONOMICGROWTH,ALSOTHEPROBLEMSANDTHERESTRICTIONOFTHEIMPORTINOURCOUNTRYAREELABORATEDINTHEFOLLOWINGCHAPTER,FINALLYSOMERESOLUTIONSUCHASUNDERSTANDINGTHEIMPORT’SPOSITIVEFUNCTIONTOTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTCORRECTLY,KEEPINGTHENATIONSECONOMYSTEADILY,LEADINGTHEDIRECTIONOFTHEINVESTMENTPROPERLY,IMPROVINGOURTRADINGPOLICY,ANDSOONAREINDICATEDTOSTRENGTHENTHEIMPORT’SROLEINTHENATIONAIECONOMICDEVELOPMENT.KEYWORDSTHEECONOMICGROWTH,THEECONBMICDEVELOPMENT,THEEXPORTTRADE,THEIMPORTTRADE
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    • 簡介:復(fù)旦大學碩士學位論文析北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)與世界主要經(jīng)濟區(qū)域的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系姓名于文靜申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師鄒根寶20040509ABSTRACTWITHTHEINCREASINGLYFIERCEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONANDTHEREVIVALOFTRADEPROTECTIONISM,THEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONHASREACHEDALLUNPRECEDENTEDCLIMAXSINCE1990’SREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONORGANIZATIONSOFVARYINGSIZESEMERGEDAROUNDTHEWORLDEVENTHEUNITEDSTATES,THESOLESUPERPOWERINTODAYLSWORLD,ISAFRAIDTOLAGBEHINDTHETIDE,VIGOROUSLYPROMOTINGTHEESTABLISHMENTOFNORTHAMERICANFREETRADEAGREEMENT,ORNAFTAWITHITSELFATTHECORETEINFORCEITSCOMPETITIVENESSREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONORGANIZATIONSAREPLAYINGANINCREASINGLYIMPORTANTROLEINCURRENTINTERNATIONALECONOMICRELATIONSGLOBALECONOMICPATTERNHASALSOWITNESSEDPROFOUNDCHANGESTHISTHESISANALYZESNAFTASTRADEANDFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTRELATIONSWITHOTHERMAJORECONOMICREGIONSOFTHEWORLDANDROUGHLYOUTLINESCURRENTGLOBALECONOMICPATTERNFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFECONOMICREGIONSTHEFRAMEWORKOFTHISTHESISISASFOLLOWSTHEFOREWORDEXPLAINSTHEPOLITICALIZATIONANDCOLLECTIVIZATIONOFMODEMINTERNATIONALECONOMICRELATIONSWHICHARETHEBACKDROPOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNAFTASEXTERNALECONOMICRELATIONS,PRIORTOTHEPRINCIPALPART,SOMEBASICKNOWLEDGECONCERNINGNAFTAISEXPLICATEDINTHEFIRSTCHAPTERCHAPTERTWOILLUSTRATESTHEHISTORYANDCURRENTSTATEOFNAFTASTRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONSHIPWITHLATINAMERICANCOUNTRIESANDITSPROSPECTSUNDERTHESTRATEGYOFEXTENDINGNAFTASOUTHWARDWITHFLCONCLUSIONTHATPANAMERICANTRADELIBERALIZATIONENJOYSAGOODPOSSIBILITYCHAPTERTHREEADDRESSESNAFTASTRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONSWITHEUROPEANUNION,AFTERTHEGENERALINTRODUCTIONOFTHETRADEANDECONOMICEXCHANGESBETWEENNAFTAASAWHOLEANDEUTHETRADEANDECONOMICRELATIOILSBETWEENTHREENAFTAMEMBERSANDEUARERESPECTIVELYANALYZEDINADETAILEDWAYASREGARDTOTHEPROSPECTSOFTRANSATLANTICTRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONS,THISCHAPTERCONCLUDESASMALLPOSSIBILITYFORTRANSATLANTICFREETRADEAGREEMENTINTHENEARFUTURETHELASTCHAPTERINVOLVESNAFTA’STRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONSWITHEASTASIA,TELLINGTHATEASTASIAENJOYSANINCREASINGLYLARGESHAREINNAFTA7SEXTERNALECONOMICEXCHANGESANDTHATTHEPROSPECTSOFNAFTAEASTASIATRADEANDINVESTMENTLIBERALIZATIONWITHINAPECAREFARFROMPROMISINGINCONCLUSION,THEEPILOGUEOUTLINESTHEGIANTTRIANGLEPATTERNOFCURRENTGLOBALECONOMYSTRUCTUREDBYNAFTA,EUANDEASTASIAHEREONSOMESUGGESTIONSAREGIVENTOCHINAANDOTHEREASTASIANCOUNTRIESINACCORDANCEWITHTHEIMBALANCEAMONGTHEGIANTTRIANGLEKEYWORDSNAFTALATINAMERICAEUEASTASIAECONOMICRELATIONS2
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      上傳時間:2024-03-04
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