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簡介：對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美國貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析姓名馬風(fēng)濤申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師唐宜紅20040401及各種利益集團(tuán)進(jìn)行了較為客觀的公共選擇分析。為了對美國的貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的演變過程有一個(gè)宏觀上的把握，本文運(yùn)用貿(mào)易政策的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法對美國貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的歷史演變過程進(jìn)行了縱向的考察，對其巾影響較火的幾次貿(mào)易立法過程進(jìn)行了公共選擇的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析，得到了美國貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策演變的莘H略軌跡。另外，本文還對美國貿(mào)易政策制定過程中所涉及到的其他政治經(jīng)濟(jì)兇素進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的分析，得出了些觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論。作為例證，本文對美國鋼鐵行業(yè)的貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析，通過歷史描述展現(xiàn)了美國鋼鐵貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的決策過程和實(shí)施內(nèi)幕，分析了立法機(jī)構(gòu)、行政部門、利益集團(tuán)之間錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的博弈關(guān)系。最后，通過上述分析，本文得出了有關(guān)美國貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的一些初步結(jié)論，即美國貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的產(chǎn)生有其深刻的政治背景，貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策不是一個(gè)單純的經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇，而是一個(gè)囊括各種相關(guān)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的內(nèi)生過程。通過對美國貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策制定和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的分析，作者認(rèn)為美國國會(huì)由于容易受到利益集團(tuán)的影響，所以一般傾向于制定和通過貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義政策總統(tǒng)在貿(mào)易政策傾向方面比較支持自由貿(mào)易或貿(mào)易自由化，但在某些情況下會(huì)受到國會(huì)和利益集團(tuán)的影響，有時(shí)候也會(huì)支持貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義國際貿(mào)易委員會(huì)由于其準(zhǔn)司法性的工作環(huán)境，加上其獨(dú)立性比較強(qiáng)，所以在貿(mào)易決策過程中不易受到利益集團(tuán)的影響，但是從整體上看，國際貿(mào)易委員會(huì)一般傾向于對國內(nèi)的行業(yè)進(jìn)行保護(hù)。近些年來，美國的貿(mào)易赤字不斷加劇，美國貿(mào)易代表頻頻運(yùn)用貿(mào)易制裁的大棒，對外國貿(mào)易伙伴進(jìn)行制裁，在貿(mào)易談判中竭力維護(hù)美國國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)的利益。各種利益集團(tuán)在美國貿(mào)易政策的制定和執(zhí)行過程中發(fā)揮著不可忽視的影響力，與進(jìn)口競爭的利益集團(tuán)總是傾向于貿(mào)易保護(hù)，而出口導(dǎo)向或以進(jìn)口品為中間產(chǎn)品的利益集團(tuán)則贊成貿(mào)易自由化。美國的貿(mào)易政策就是在各種立法機(jī)構(gòu)和行政機(jī)構(gòu)以及利益集團(tuán)的影響下制定，因而是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)過程。通過對美國在二十世紀(jì)的幾次著名的貿(mào)易立法的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析，我們可以勾勒出美國貿(mào)易政策的內(nèi)生軌跡。在對美國鋼鐵行業(yè)貿(mào)易保護(hù)案例的分析中，我們可以體會(huì)到美國利益集團(tuán)對貿(mào)易政策的影響力和利益集團(tuán)貿(mào)易政治的真實(shí)面貌。總之，本文運(yùn)用了貿(mào)易政策的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法，對美國的貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的內(nèi)生過程進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析。但是由于知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和個(gè)人能力的制約，本文在對美國貿(mào)易政策的分析方面還有很多不盡人意的地方，有待于將來做進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充和論述。主題詞貿(mào)易政策、公共選擇、貿(mào)易政策的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

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簡介：翻大碩士研究生畢業(yè)學(xué)位論文姓名年級專業(yè)研究方向論文題目導(dǎo)師完成日期婁會(huì)婷2002級國際貿(mào)易學(xué)國際貿(mào)易理論與政策工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展張伯偉副教授2005年4月南開大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易系二OO五年四月ABSTRACTECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISTHEUNIFICATIONOFECONOMICSCALEEXPANSIONANDSTRUCTUREEVOLUTION，ANDITSESSENTIALREQUIREMENTISTEALIZEINDUSTRIALIZATIONFROMTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTHISTORYOFCOUNTRIESWORLDWIDE，WECANFINDTHATWHETHEREARLIERINDUSTRIALIZEDCOUNTRIESORNEWLYEMERGINGINDUSTRIALIZEDCOUNTRIESAFTERTHEWORLDWARII，THEIRDEVELOPMENTANDINDUSTRIALIZATIONPROCESSAREHIGHLYCORRELATEDWITILFOREIGNTRADETHISTHESISTRIESTOEXPLORETHEDYNAMICRELATIONSHIPBETWEENINTERNATIONALTRADE，INDUSTRIALIZATIONANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHEORETICALLYANDEMPIRICALLYANDEDUCETHEREVELATIONTOOURCOUNTRYFROMEMPIRICALANALYSISOFTHEINDUSTRIALIZATIONPROCESSOFOTHERSTHETHESISISARRANGEDASFOLLOWSCHAPTERIFIRSTDEFINESTHECONNOTATIONOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTASINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDTECHNOLOGYPROGRESSINVIEWOFTHEFACTTHATDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESALWAYSFACETHECAPITALSHORTAGEANDTECHNICALUNDERDEVELOPMENT，CHAPTER1THENDISCUSSESTHEORETICALLYTHATFOREIGNTRADEHELPSTOMAKEUPTHECAPITALANDTECHNOLOGYGAPS，ANDUSESANENDOGENOUSTECHNOLOGYMODELTOANALYZETHETECHNOLOGYPROGRESSANDINNOVATIONEFFECTSOFTRADECHAPTER2ANALYZESTHEINTERDEPENDENCEOFCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGE，TRADESTRUCTUREANDINDUSTRYSTRUCTURE，ASWELLASTHERULEOFTRADESTRUCTUREANDINDUSTRYSTRUCTURECHANGECHAPTER3DEMONSTRATESTHEDYNAMICRELATIONSHIPBETWEENINCOMEPERCAPITA，TRADESTRUCTUREANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTEMPIRICALLYANDCONCRETELYDEMONSTRATESTHECHANGEOFDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYANDLEADSECTORANDTRADESTRUCTUREOFTHETHREECOUNTRIESTERRITORYJAPAN，KOREAANDTAIWANATDIFFERENTPERIODSOFTIMEINTHECONCLUSION，GIVENCHINA’SCURRENTSTATUSOFINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENT，WEPUTFORWARDSOMEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSONOPTIMIZINGSTRUCTUREACCORDING幻THEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERCOUNTRIESKEYWORDSINDUSTRIALIZATION，ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT，TRADESTRUCTURE

簡介：對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文中國對外貿(mào)易體制改革的效應(yīng)貿(mào)易制度創(chuàng)新與貿(mào)易增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長研究姓名孫玉琴申請學(xué)位級別博士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王紹熙20040901ABSRACTTHISMESISDISCUSSEDATWO．1EVELISSUE．ONEISTHEEFFECTOFCHINA’SFOREIGNTRADESYSTEMREFORM；THEOTHERISTHENATIONALECONOMICGROWTHEFFECTRESULTINGFROMTHEFOREIGNTRADEREFOTIN．THERESEARCHINGFINDINGSOFTHISTHESISSHOWSTHATOVERTHEPAST20YEARS，THESTEP_BYSTEPREFORMOFFOREIGNTRADEHASGRADUALLYTRANSFORMEDCHINAFROMATRADEPROTECTIONISTSYSTEMINTOAMANAGEDFREETRADESYSTEM．THISCHANGEHASGREATLYPREVENTEDTHEDISTORTIONOFTHECONSUMPTIONMARKETANDFACTORMARKETBROUGHTABOUTBYTHETRADITIONALFOREIGNTRADESYSTEM．1EDTOTHEEFFICIENTALLOCATIONOFRESOURCESANDTHEGAININTOTALFACTORPRODUCTIVITY．IREPROVEDTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSOFCHINESEENTERPRISES，PROMOTEDHIGHSPEEDGROWTHOFFOREIGNTRADEINCHINA．ANDHASACCELERATEDTHEGROWTHOFTHENATIONALECONOMYTHROUGHTHETRANSMISSIONMECHANISMOFFOREIGNTRADEGROWTHANDTHESTIMULATINGEFFECTOFTRADESTRUCTURALREFORMONTHEOVERALLECONOMICSTRUCTURALREFORM．ATTHESAMETIME，THEANALYSISINTHETEXTSHOWSTHATASTHEREFORMATIONINCHINAISLIKE”CROSSINGARIVERBYFEELINGTHESTONES”．MEREISNOEXISTINGMODETOFOLLOWANDTHEDIRECTIONOFTHEREFORNLISNOTCLEARENOUGHATTHEBEGINNING，ASARESULT，JUSTLIKETHEREFORILLINTHEWHOLEECONOMICSYSTEM．THEREFORMII1THEFOREIGNTRADESYSTEMISOBVIOUSLYOILTRIAL．ANDTHEINTERESTGROUPINVOLVEDISMORECOMPLICATEDDUETOTHEUNIQUENESSOFTHEFOREIGNTRADEREALM．ALLTHISHASMADETHEREFORMOFT11EFOREIGNTRADESYSTEMSEEMTOBEMOREDIFFICULT．ANDMADETHEERRORINTHEREFORMTOOHARDTOAVOIDTHECONCLUSIONINTHETEXTSUGGESTSTHATJTISACOMPLICATEDANDLONG．TERMPROCESSFORDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESTOREALIZETHETRANSFORMATIONOFTHEIRTRADINGSYSTEMTHROUGHOPENING．BUTASATRANSITIONALECONOMY，WEARETURNINGFROMTHEPLANNEDECONOMYTOAMARKETECONOMYWHILECHANGINGTRADEPROTECTIONINTOTRADELIBERALISM，ANDSUCHADUALTARGETREQUIRESADUALPOLICYTOOLTOREALIZEIT．THEOPENINGREFORMOFFOREIGNTRADESYSTEMCANNOTONLYACCELERATEINSTITUTIONALINNOVATION．BUTISALSOBENEFICIALTOTHEINSTITUTIONALIMITATIONANDINTRODUCTION．SOASTOSPEEDUPTHEINSTITUTIONALREFORMATION．DEVELOPFUTUREADVANTAGEANDREALIZELONGTERMECONOMICGROWTH．KEYWORDSCHINA，F(xiàn)OREIGNTRADESYSTEM，REFORM，GROWTHIII

簡介：湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國國際貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長相關(guān)關(guān)系研究姓名蔣亮申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師羅漢20040510塑墾里墮墨量皇絲童絲絲墊叁耋至竺塞ABSTRACTATIERTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEELEVENTHCENTRALCOMMITTEEOFTHECPC1978，OURCOUNTRYHASCARRIEDONTHEECONOMICSYSTEMREFORM，IMPLEMENTEDOPENPOLICY，MAKETHEPOSITIONINOURNATIONALECONOMYOFINTERNATIONALTRADECHANGEFUNDAMENTALLY,INTERNATIONALTRADEHASBEENINCREASEDTOTHEIIMPORTANTSTRATEGICPOSITION．THECENTRALPARTYCOMMITTEEHASSUMMARIZEDTHEEXPERIENCEANDLESSONSBOTHATHOMEANDABROAD，THENACCORDINGTOOURCOUNTRY’SCONDITIONS，PROPOSEFULLYUTILIZINGTWOKINDSOFRESOTRCESBOTHATHOMEANDABROAD，OPENTWOMARKETSEFBOTHATHOMEANDABROAD，LEARNTWOSETSOFABILITIESOFCARRYINGONTHESOCIETYBUILDINGATHOMEANDDEVELOPINGFOREIGNECONOMICRELATION．THISFUNDAMENTALTRANSITION，MAKEINTERNATIONALTRADEOFOURCOUNTRYALLUNPRECEDENTEDLYDEVELOPMENTATFULLSPEED．ITISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTFUNCTIONOFINTERNATIONALTRADETOPROMOTETHEECONOMICGROWTHOFACOUNTRYOROFANAREA．REVIEWINGTHECOUNTRYTHATREALIZESTHEECONOMICLIFTOFFSINCEMODERNTIMES，INTERNATIONALTRADEHASNEARLYALLPLAYEDTHEIMPORTANTIMPETUSOF‘‘ACCELERATOR”，THEIMPETUSTOONECOUNTRY’SECONOMICGROWTHOFINTERNATIONALTRADEISUNQUESTIONABLE，THEWORLDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTCONFIRMEDTHECONCLUSION．ACCORDINGTOTHEECONOMYDEVELOPMENTCOURSEOFOURCOUNTRY，HAVEGIVENITBASICALLYTHEFACTTHATAFTERREFORMANDOPENINGUP，ECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISOBVIOUSLYBETTERTHANTHATBEFOREREFORMANDOPENINGUP，ECONOMICINCREASINGDEGREEOBVIOUSLYIMPROVED．THEREFORE，TOLAUNCHINTERNATIONALTRADEINAMORECOSTEFFECTIVEMANNERISVERYIMPORTANTTONATIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFANYCOUNTRY．CORRELATEWITHTHERELATIONOFOURINTERNATIONALTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTH，DOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALSCHOLARSHAVESTUDIEDINALARGEAMOUNT，ANDHAVECOMETODIFFERENTCONCLUSIONRESPECTIVELY,BUTTHEYHAVENOTSTUDIEDTHERELATIONOFWHATKINDOFQUANTITATIVERELATIONTHEYHAVEINDETAILEDCATEGORIZEDSITUATION．SO，THISTEXTU．SESTHEECONOMETRICSMETHODTOCARRYONDETAILEDREALEXAMPLEANALYSISTOTHERELATIONBETWEENTHETWOONTHEBASISOFALREADYHAVING，HAVEDRAWNTHECLEARCONCLUSIONUNDERTHECATEGORIZEDSITUATIONUSETHEMATHEMATICSTOOLOFCOINTEGRATIONTHEORYANDERRORCORRECTIONMODELTOANALYZETHEREALEXAMPLEABOUTTHERELEVANTRELATIONONEBYONEBETWEENTHEGROUPEDDATAOFIMPORTEDANDEXPORTEDGOODSANDECONOMICGROWTHOF19802003INOURCOUNTRY；ANDONTHISBASIS，HAVEII

簡介：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國對外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的實(shí)證研究姓名楊鋮申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師丁立宏20050325WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICREFORMTHETRADEANDGDPOFOURCOUNTRYAPPEARSRAPIDGROWTHTHISPAPERCONCCNLRATCSONREVEALINGTHESYSTEMTHATTHEB矗DEIMPROVESTHEECONOMICGROWTHANDMAKESTHECONCLUTIONTHATTIOMTHEAMOUNTOFTHETRADETHEIMPORTANDTHEEXPERTBOTHIMPROVETHEECONOMICGROWTH，F(xiàn)ROMTHESTRUCTUREUPGRADEOFTHETRADEDOESN’TIMPROVETHEECONOMICGROWTHSIGNIFICANTLYATTHESAMETIMEDISCUSSESTHEPROBLEMINITANDPUTSFORWARDTHEPOLICIESANDSUGGESTIONS‘INREALIZINGTHETRADEIMPROVESTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFOTTRCOUNTRYINSHORTPERIODAND10NGPERIODINTHEUPGRADEOFTHETRADE’SSTRUCTUREINTHEIMPROVEMENTOFTHETRADE’SFORMTHISPAPERUTILIZESTHEMETHODSOFCOMBINATIONINQUALITATIVEANALYSISANDQUANTITATIVEANALYSISTHEORETICALANALYSISANDEXPERIMENTALANALYSIS，DAM’SILLUSTRATIONANDGRAPH’SANALYSIS，COMPARATIVEANALYSISANDDIALECTICALANALYSISCONCURRENTLYINTHEQUANTITATIVEANLYSISTHECONINTEGRATIONANALYSISWHICHISSCIENTIFICANDADVANCEDINRECENTYEARS’ISUSEDINORDERTOESTABLISHTHEEXPERIMENTALMODELSOFTHELLADCIMPROVESTHEECONOMICGROWTHITAVOIDSSPURIOUSREGRESSIONINUNSTATIONARYTIMESERIESANDMAKETHECOILCLUSIONMOREREASONABLEKEYWORDSTRADEECONOMICGROWTHEXPERIMENTALANALYSIS

簡介：上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)釋義及構(gòu)成體系分析姓名鄭展鵬申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王建華20050201上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)釋義及構(gòu)成體系分析ABSTRACTWITHTHEPROCESSOFTRADE1IBERAIZATIONINEREASINGLYAECEERATINGANDTARIFFANDTRADITIONALNONTARIFFCONSTANTYREDUCING，NOWADAYSTBTHASALREADYBECOMEAKINDOFNOTICEABLEFORMOFBARRIERSTOINTERNATIONALTRADEGRADUALLYMANYCOUNTRIESANDREGIONSESTABISHVARIOUSKINDSOFCOMPLICOTEDANDHARSHTECHNICOLREGULOTIORS，TECHNICALSTANDARDSANDCONFORMLTYASSESSMENTPROCEDURESANDSOONTORESTRAININIMPORTINGANDPROTECTINGTHEDOMESTICMARKETASTOOURCOUNTRY，F(xiàn)OREIGNTBTHASALREADYEXERTEDASERIOUSINFLUENCEONALOTOFPRODUCTSEXPORTOFOURCOUNTRYTOENHANCETHERESEARCHONHOWTOCOPEWITHTHEOVERSEASTBTANDCONSIDERHOWTOSTRUCTUREOUROWNCOMPARATIRELYPERFECTTBTPROTECTIONSYSTEM，BECOMEANURGENTTASKPROBLEMPUTINFRONTOFUSBASEDONTHEEXISTINGSTUDY，THISTHEMS，F(xiàn)OLLOWINGTHETHEORYANALYSIS，THEPRINCIPLECOMBINEDWITHAPPLICATIONSTUDYANDTHERESEARCHAPPROACHTOUSETHENORMANDREALEXAMPLE，HASCARRIEDONTHERELEVANTECONOMICSINTERPRETATIONTOTBT，ANDLAUNCHESCO巾PARATIVELYSYSTEMATICANALYSISTOTBTANDTHEEOMPOSITIONOFTBTSYSTEMTHISTHEMSHASTHREEPARTS，INCLUDINGEIGHTCHAPTERSTHEFIRSTPARTIS8BASICRESEARCHPART，COVERINGFOREWORD，SUMMARY，RELEVANT“TBTAGREEMENT”O(jiān)FWTO，ETC，INVOLVINGSTATEMENTOFPROBLEM，CURRENTSITUATIONOFDOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALRESEARCH，THETRAINOFRESEARCHANDFRAMEOFANALYSINGAMONGTHEMANDSOMEISSUES，SUCHASCONNOTATIONANDDENOTATION，ORIGIN，CURRENTSITUATIONOFTHEDEVELOPMENTANDTRENDOFEPITAXYOFTBT，ETCANDTHISPAPERALSOUNDERSTANDSTHEMAINCONTENTANDHASICPRINCIPLEOFWTO“TBTAGREEMENT”ANDPUTSFORWARDSOMEONE’SOWNVIEWSABOUTHOWTOREALIZEWTO“TBTAGREEMENT”CORRECTLYTHESECONDPARTISTHETHEORETICAANALYSISITCARRIESONRELEVANTTHEORYANALYSEFROMTHREEASPECTS，SUCHASFORMINGMECHANISM，ECONOMICEFFECT，COGNITIREDIFFERENCEOFTBT，BYUSINGTHERELEVANTECONOMICSPRINCIPLEINTHISTEXT，ANDHASDRAWNSOMEKNOWINGANDCONCLUSIONSTHETHIRDPORTISTHEAPPLICATIONANALYSISTHISPAPERANALYZESGOVERNMENTALBEHAVIORANDNONGOVERNMENTALBEHAVIORINTBTSYSTEMFROMTHEANGLEOFMAINSTAYBEHAVIOROFTHESTUCTUREOFTBTSYSTEMLATERTHECOMPOSITIONSOFTATSYSTEMOFDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYANDDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESAREINVESTIGATEDANDANDOFFEREDOURENLIGHTENMENTSEPARATELYATLAST，THISPAPERPUTSFORWARDASERIESOFCORRESPONDINGCOUNTERMEASURESANDSUGGESTIONSONHOWTODEALWITHOVERSEASTBTANDHOWTOSTRUCTURETHETBTSYSTEMKEYWORDSTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADETBT；ECONOMICSINTERPRETATION；THESYSTEMFORMING；GOVERNNIENTALBEHAVIOR11

簡介：蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與雙層貿(mào)易圈假說姓名簡方申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師邢建國20050101區(qū)域絳濟(jì)一體化‘I雙層貿(mào)易嘲假說中遷提蟄中文提要20【業(yè)紀(jì)90年代以來，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的趨勢卜，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體呈現(xiàn)出活躍跡象，備種區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化組織不斷涌現(xiàn)，區(qū)域貿(mào)易自由化進(jìn)程大大加快，并且各國在參與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的動(dòng)機(jī)、方式、內(nèi)容、范圍等方面均表現(xiàn)出與以往區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作不同的特點(diǎn)，J三要表現(xiàn)為區(qū)域的開放度與包容性都大大提高。區(qū)域貿(mào)易活動(dòng)的頻繁必然對中國對外貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生巨大影響，中國只有順應(yīng)這股潮流，調(diào)整貿(mào)易發(fā)展的政策思路，變以適度保護(hù)為主的保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策為以發(fā)展開放型區(qū)域貿(mào)易為主的對外區(qū)域貿(mào)易政策。采用雙層貿(mào)易圈模式，以域內(nèi)貿(mào)易圈為基礎(chǔ)，域外貿(mào)易圈并重發(fā)展，通過各層次的區(qū)域經(jīng)貿(mào)合作，參與貿(mào)易全球化進(jìn)程，從而在多邊自由貿(mào)易體系中獲益。關(guān)鍵詞經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化雙層貿(mào)易圈域內(nèi)貿(mào)易域外貿(mào)易作者簡方指導(dǎo)老師邢建國

簡介：上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化貿(mào)易效應(yīng)分析以中國東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)為例姓名尹今格申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師石士鈞20041201海大學(xué)砸|。學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化貿(mào)易效應(yīng)分析以中國～東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)為例摘要2002年11月4日，朱镕基總理與東盟10國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人共同簽署了中國與東盟全面經(jīng)濟(jì)合作框架協(xié)議，標(biāo)志著中國東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)CAFTA建設(shè)將全面展開。這將是發(fā)展中國家間組成的最大的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，也是中國與其他國家簽訂的第一個(gè)區(qū)域自由貿(mào)易安排，是中國與東盟關(guān)系史上的～個(gè)里程碑，它不僅將推動(dòng)?xùn)|亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，而且對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都將產(chǎn)生重要的影響。本文第一部分首先回顧了中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)成立的背景，分析了該自由貿(mào)易區(qū)成立的意義，提出了雙方合作的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，對雙方合作的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了概括，其中包括經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域和非經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。本文的第二部分是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化貿(mào)易效應(yīng)分析的理論闡述。該部分從靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)兩方面著手。靜態(tài)分析以著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家維納JACOBVINERIAN的“關(guān)稅同盟論”為基礎(chǔ)，提出了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造與貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移，并且將二者對成員國產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)的異同點(diǎn)作了比較。靜態(tài)方面除了“貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造”TRADECREATION與“貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移”TRADEDIVERSION，還有規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)、貿(mào)易條件效應(yīng)、生產(chǎn)效率提高效應(yīng)、降低貿(mào)易壁壘效應(yīng)、消除價(jià)格歧視效應(yīng)和出口擴(kuò)張效應(yīng)；動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)從加強(qiáng)競爭、產(chǎn)生動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)、增加投資、推進(jìn)國際分工和技術(shù)合作、促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)要素的自由流動(dòng)及提高成員國整體貿(mào)易地位等角度進(jìn)行了分析。第三部分是把第二部分的幾個(gè)重要理論應(yīng)用于CAFTA進(jìn)行了一些實(shí)證的分析。在靜態(tài)分析中，首先提出了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)中貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造大于貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移的決定因素，并且用這些因素對中國一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)進(jìn)行了衡量；接著對該自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的消除貿(mào)易壁壘、出口擴(kuò)張、間接貿(mào)易偏轉(zhuǎn)、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易條件及生產(chǎn)效率提高效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析及簡單的預(yù)測。動(dòng)態(tài)分析中，就促進(jìn)貿(mào)易增長效應(yīng)、技術(shù)合作效應(yīng)、擴(kuò)大投資效應(yīng)、整體貿(mào)易地位的提高及增長效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了分析。該部分在緊緊圍繞經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化貿(mào)易效應(yīng)理論對中國東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)進(jìn)行的較為詳實(shí)的論證過程中引入了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型、工具及使用了一定量的數(shù)據(jù)，衡量了該自由貿(mào)易區(qū)內(nèi)的一些指標(biāo)并作了～些大致的預(yù)測。

簡介：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)解釋姓名陳娜申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李平20050601竺塹堡三些壘蘭竺篁蘭堡耋堡篁蘭ABSTRACTTHEESTABLISHMENTOFTHEFREETRADEAREAOFCHINAASEANWILLEXTENDTHEINTERNATIONALTRADEFURTHERUNDERTHEPREMISEOFTHENEOCLASSICECONOMICSTHEORIES，ASSUMINGTHETRANSACTIONCOSTISZERO，THEMERCHANDISEANDFACTORMARKETSAREPERFECTCOMPETITIONHOWEVER，THEACTUALITYISREALLYNOTSOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEOINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSTELLSUSTHATTHEWORLDOFNOTRANSACTIONCOSTISNONEXISTENTFORSOMEREASONSOFTRANSACTIONCOSTSANDINSTITUTIONFACTORS，RESULTINGINMANYPOTENTIALEXTERIORPROFITSCAN’TREALIZEWITHINTHEEXISTINGINSTITUTIONARRANGEMENTSTRUCTURETHUSCAUSEDAKINDOFFORMATIONOFNEWINSTITUTIONARRANGEMENTORCHANGETHEOLDSYSTEMARRANGEMENTANDAPPEAREDTHECHANGEOFTHESYSTEMFROMNORTHINSTITUTIONCHANGETHEORIESANALYZEFONRINFLUENCEFACTORSOFINSTITUTIONSCALEECONOMY，LOWERINGTHEINFORMATIONCOST，DISPERSIONTHERISK，THEEXTERIORRESULTINTERNALITYTURNWHENTHESEFOURREASONSEXIST，AKINDOFNEWINSTITUTIONINNOVATIONMAYINCREASETHEPOTENTIALINCOME，THATIS，IFANTICIPANTJNCOMEEXCEEDSANTICIPANTCOSTAINSTITUTIONARRANGEMENTWILLBEINNOVATEDTHESEFOURKINDSOFINFLUENCEFACTORSEXISTINTHEFREETRADEAREAOFCHINAASEAN，IFARRANGETHESYSTEMREASONABLE，THEANTICIPANTINCOMEWILLEXCEEDANTICIPANTCOSTFOREXERTTHESCALEECONOMY，LOWERINGTHEINFORMATIONCOST，DISPERSIONTHERISK，THEEXTERIORRESULTINTERNALITYTURNTHUS，THEVALUEOFTRADECANBEEXTENDINGANDTHEINCOMECANBEINCREASINGTHEINDUSTRIESBETWEENCHINAANDASEANREINFORCESTRONGLYEACHOTHERTHEREINFORCEMENTCANRELEASETRADEPOTENTIAL，ANDEXALTTRADEDEGREEBUTBECAUSEOFTHETRADEANDNOTRADEBARRIER，THEINDUSTRIESCANNOTBEFLOWFREEDOM，ANDTHETRADEEXISTENCEISLOWINADDITIONTHEFREEDOMOFTHECAPITALFLOWWILLPROVIDETHEGOODCONDITIONTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEINDUSTRYOFBOTHPARTIES，BUTBECAUSEOFTHEATTITUDETHEASEANTREATMENTTOCHINAANDTHENOPERFECTSYSTEMENSURE，CAUSEDTHEINVESTMENTISLOWTHEREFORETHEREASONABLEINSTITUTIONARRANGEMENT，CONTINUOUSLYTHECOSTOFTRADEISTHEINTERNALREASONSOFESTABLISHINGTHEFREETRADEAREAOFCHINAASEAN

簡介：上海交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文東南亞中國自由貿(mào)易區(qū)對該區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)各方面所產(chǎn)生的影響姓名許達(dá)芬申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師歐陽令南20050612這樣的第三方國家的投資商們卻格外關(guān)注這一點(diǎn)尤其是中國加入世貿(mào)而對外商企業(yè)政策上的放寬之后更是如此貿(mào)易協(xié)議無疑會(huì)為東盟在這個(gè)本就具有優(yōu)勢的領(lǐng)域里更大地施展拳腳的機(jī)會(huì)除了貨物貿(mào)易和服務(wù)業(yè)的貿(mào)易能夠受益的另一大領(lǐng)域是外商投資由于為了拉近合作關(guān)系促進(jìn)投資力度而出臺(tái)了范圍廣泛的目標(biāo)和措施在這兩個(gè)區(qū)域經(jīng)商的投資者將會(huì)受益于由此而來的更大的確定性和活力所以東盟和中國相互之間的投資將會(huì)更加快速地增加模型不僅模擬了出口方面的收益而且也對國民生產(chǎn)總值方面的收益作了模擬研究表明東盟的國民生產(chǎn)總值將會(huì)增加54億美金或者說是09個(gè)百分點(diǎn)而中國的國民生產(chǎn)總值將會(huì)增加22億美金或者說是03個(gè)百分點(diǎn)也就是說雙方國民生產(chǎn)總值的增值總計(jì)76億美金除了以上討論的靜態(tài)效應(yīng)以外貿(mào)易協(xié)議的建立還將帶來動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的主要原因是規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)品差異化效率利益和政策協(xié)調(diào)的建立事實(shí)上長期看來這些動(dòng)態(tài)效應(yīng)要比靜態(tài)效應(yīng)更為重要在這個(gè)銜接的過渡時(shí)刻清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到如果大環(huán)境不予支持的話從貿(mào)易協(xié)議獲得的巨大利益將無法物化這一點(diǎn)是非常重要的成功實(shí)施貿(mào)易協(xié)議其中為關(guān)鍵因素是會(huì)員們有必要一致接受對外開放區(qū)域的觀點(diǎn)其