簡(jiǎn)介：墨短狄謦碩士學(xué)位論文假冒偽劣現(xiàn)象的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析學(xué)校代碼10357掌號(hào)姓名學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向指導(dǎo)教師完成時(shí)間贅太安政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控韋偉教授2006年4月和前人的研究成果進(jìn)行了綜述并對(duì)要研究的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行初步分析。第二章，首先回顧了古典和新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)關(guān)于市場(chǎng)配置資源的理論，指出自由市場(chǎng)可以有效的實(shí)現(xiàn)帕累托最優(yōu)。然而現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展則表明，市場(chǎng)也會(huì)失靈，道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、機(jī)會(huì)主義等現(xiàn)象就是明顯例證。當(dāng)然，假冒偽劣也會(huì)存在市場(chǎng)之中。第三章，著重對(duì)我國(guó)的假冒偽劣現(xiàn)象泛濫的原因進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的分析。第四章，通過(guò)博弈論闡釋市場(chǎng)秩序混亂、假冒偽劣泛濫的原因是市場(chǎng)主體的非合作博弈行為。第五章，從規(guī)范市場(chǎng)秩序、降低交易成本，促進(jìn)由非合作博弈到合作博弈的制度要求出發(fā)，提出了建立相應(yīng)的正式制度和非正式制度安排。全文的最后是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞信息不對(duì)稱有限理性市場(chǎng)成本假冒偽劣合作博弈

簡(jiǎn)介：B4磊毫4776。授予單位代碼學(xué)號(hào)或申請(qǐng)?zhí)?0459鄭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目論農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)的制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析和制度創(chuàng)新作者姓名學(xué)科門(mén)類專業(yè)名稱導(dǎo)師姓名、職稱鄭穎經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范炳良副教授2006年5月15日ABSTRACTTHEBE垂NNILLGANDDEVELOPMELLTOFA鰣CULT啪LINDLLSMALIZATION，”ISA110THCR緲ATPIONE嘶NGWORKAFIER‘TLLE鈕DDCILAPPEA刪1CEOFANEWFORCE’OF也EHOUSEH01DUNDERTAKILLG’ESP011SIBILNYS對(duì)鋤A11D廿1EN砌ENT唧RISE”NIURUO‰島2，000DURINGTLLEC0_LRSEOF也E講OMOTIONA11DDEVDOPMEMOFA班CMNⅡALI塒札嘶ALIZATION，MESYST啪CONSMLCTIONF甜1SBCHIILDTHEREQUESTOFPRACTICE，ATTLLES啪ETIME，ITHASTHEUNDERSTANDINGTELLDMCYOFAMFICIAL”TOEXUDE”AILDONESIDED”TORAISE”A鰣CULTURALINDUS砸ALIZATIONINTLLEO戮AIIDHASTHEPH鋤OMCNONOFBIIILDIMITATION觚D”ALLATONCE”IN刪ICEHLTLLE右NAL柚AIYSIS，“ISHOWT0UNDERSTANDTHESYSTEMCHARACT舐STICS鋤DTLLELAWOFDEVEIOPMELLTOFA班CUL劬RALINDUS砸ALIZATIONCORIECNYREGARDINGOF吐1EABOVEQUESTIONS，L】1ETLLE嘶STSHAVEUTILIZCDTHERELATEDMEORICSOFNEWSYST鋤ECONOMICSTOCONDUDT11EFMIT矗LLRESEARCHINRECENTYEARS，BUTMOST1AUNCHFORSOMESIDEORSOMECONCR試EQUESTJONOFA酣CULTURALINDUSMALIZATIONTHEMOSTMAJORCHARACTERISTICOFⅡLIS枷DEIIESMFOLLOWSFIRSTLY“HASPR0VENMECAUSESA11DTLLESYSTEMCHARACT耐SBCSWHICHA酗CULHLRALINDUS啊ALIZATIONPRODUCESINOURCOUN缸YCOMPI曲ENSIVELYANDSYSTEMATIC8LLY；SECONMY，ITHASPFOMLLLGATEDTHESYSTEMCH眥CTERISTICSOF畫(huà)砌TL】RALINDLLSTRIALIZATIONFBMTLLESTATICANDTHEDYN咖ICASPECTS；111IRDLY’舶MMEPFACTICESI弘I丘CANCE，ITHASALSOANALY2EDINDETAILOFMECOREQUESTIONOFA鰣CLLLTU髓LINMLS砸AIIZATIONSYSTE芏LL，NAMDYMESYSTEMARMLL目鋤ENTRATIONALITYAND血ESYSTERNNAWSOFT量LEBEIL商TDECIDCDPATTEFN，A11DHASP∞POSEDTHEIDEAMATUMIZINGSYST鋤婦OVA主ONIMPELST11EHEAL血YDEVELOPMENTOFA刨CULTLLMLINDUSTRIALIZATIONIN咄COMLNYTHEKEYPOINTOF“SANIDEIS礎(chǔ)IZINGME廿LEORYA出EV鋤ENTOFNEWSYST咖ECONOMICS，也ROUGHTLLEALLALYSISOFTHEB嬲ICCAUSEAILDTLLCSYSTCNLCHARACTERISTICSOF鉚CUL譏RALINDUSMAL刪ON，鋤DME㈣PARISONOFMETRANSAC畦ONC脅CT萌STICANDTHE劬咀SACLIONCOSTB吐WEENPCASALLTHO妣1DDISPERSALMANAGEMELLTANDA鰣CULTURALINDUS缸ALIZATION，PMMULGATESTLLEROOTOFA鯽CULTURALINDUSMALIZATIONLIESINT11EINTERNALS岫12MACC啪ILLATIONANDTHEEXTEFILALECONOMYOMOMMITYPRODUCTIONUNDERTHCORI百NALSYSTERNA玎柚舭NENT，THE90AIOFA鰣CULTURAL

簡(jiǎn)介：上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角下的中國(guó)在線旅游服務(wù)業(yè)姓名向富華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)旅游管理指導(dǎo)教師姚昆遺20061201上海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTNEWBRANCHOFTOURISM，ONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRY，HASEMERGEDWITHTHEIMPULSEOFVARIOUSFACTORSINCLUDINGTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’STOURISM，ABRISKDEMANDFORBUSINESSTRAVEL，THETRANSITIONOFNATIONALTRAVELNEEDSASWELLASTHEWIDESPREADUSEOFINFORMATIONANDINTERNETTECHNOLOGYINTOURISMCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYSHARESMANYFEATURESWITHNETWORKECONOMY，ASCLOSELYBOUNDUPWITHTHELATTERFROMITSRISINGASANEWBRANCHINECONOMICS，NETWORKECONOMYFOCUSESONTHEECONOMICPHENOMENARELATEDTOINTERNETINTHISNEWECONOMICERATHOUGHITSSYSTEMUPTONOWHASNOTBEENESTABLISHEDASCOMPLETELYASTHATOFTRADITIONALECONOMICS，ITSOWNIMPORTANTPRINCIPLESANDDISTINCTIVETHEORETICALFRAMEWORKHAVECOMEINTOBEINGTHISTHESISINTENDSTORESEARCHINTOTHENEWBRANCHCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYFROMTHENEWPERSPECTIVEOFNETWORKECONOMICSTHISTHESISISSTRUCTUREDASSIXPARTSFIRSTOFALLITPROVIDESANOVERVIEWOFTHEDEVELOPINGPROCESSOFCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRY，ANDDESCRIBESTHESIGNIFICANCE，IDEASANDMETHODSOFTHISTHESISREFERRINGTELATEDDOCUMENTSNEXTTHE傭OIMPORTANTCONCEPTSINTHISTHESISNETWORKECONO日LYANDONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYAREDEFINEDINCHAPTER2CHAPTER3PRESENTSCURRENTSITUATIONOFCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYINSIXASPECTSTHESCOPE，CONSUMERFEATURES，ENTERPRISERANKINGANDCLASSIFICATION，PRINCIPALENTERPRISESANDMARKETSTRUCTUREANALYSISTHISISFOLLOWEDBYELABORATIONINCHAPTER4ONNETWORKECONOMICCHARACTERISTICSSHAREDBYCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRYINTERMSOFPRODUCTIOIL’COST，CONSUMER’SVALUE，KNOWLEDGECONNOTATIONANDVALUEANDNETWORK’SVALUEBASEDONTHEPREVIOUSANALYSISONITSNETWORKECONOMICCHARACTERISTICS，CHAPTER5PUTSFORTHCOMPETITIVESTRATEGIESOFCHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICE，INCLUDINGCUSTOMERLOCKIN，KNOWLEDGEMANAGEMENT，MARKETINGANDSTRATEGYALLIANCECHAPTER6OUTLINESTHISTHESISKEYWORDSNETWORKECONOMICS，CHINAONLINETRAVELSERVICEINDUSTRY，NETWORKECONOMICCHARACTERISTICS，COMPETITIVESTRATEGIESVI

簡(jiǎn)介：Y1040881學(xué)校編號(hào)Q24學(xué)號(hào)魚(yú)IQ3業(yè)2圖書(shū)分類號(hào)密級(jí)福建師范大學(xué)高等學(xué)校教師在職攻讀碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)政府采購(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究ONTHEECONOMICSOFCHINA’SGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENT林峰森學(xué)科專業(yè)墮漁經(jīng)渣堂研究方向墊金主豎經(jīng)迸堡途砑塞指導(dǎo)教師掛王垡數(shù)援申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別直笠堂撞數(shù)廈壟驅(qū)墮這塑堂焦論文提交日期星壘Q魚(yú)璽璺旦Q旦論文評(píng)閱人論文答辯日期墊Q曼生Q旦旦答辯委員會(huì)主席學(xué)位授予單位學(xué)位授予日期2006年8月揖建壓墮太堂星QQ魚(yú)生旦目ABSTRACTGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEMISANIMPORTANTCOMPONENTPARTOFBUILDINGASYSTEMOFPUBLICFINANCE，ANDALLIMPORTANTMEANSTOEXPENDITURECONTROLANDTHEGOVERNMENT’SMACROECONOMIEREGULATIONANDCONTR01ITISLONGSTANDINGINTHEINTERNATIONALARENA，SURROUNDEDBYTHERESTOFTHEWORLDWIDEADOPTIONBUTINTHEDEVELOPEDWORLDABETTERDEVELOPMENTOFGOVEMMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEMISSTILLANEWTHINGINCHINA，THEORYANDPRACTICEHAVENOTYETPERFECTIMPROVEMENTANDDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA。SGOVEMMENTPROCUREMENTSHOULDBETARGETEDNECESSARYTOFURTHERCLARIFYTHEBASICPRINCIPLESOFGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENT，INACCORDANCEWITHEFFICIENT，OPENANDFAIRCOMPETITIONINGOVEMMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEMTOIMPROVETHEGENERALFRAMEWORKOFGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTTOFURTHERIMPROVETHELEGALSYSTEMANDSUPERVISIONMECHANISMS，ANDEVALUATIONOFTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFSTANDARDGOVEMMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEM，ESTABLISHINGACLEARGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMESTABLISHANDPERFECTTHEGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTRELATEDREFORMSKEYWORDSMACROCONTROL，THEGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEM，PUBLICEXPENDITURE，MANAGEMENTSYSTEM，SUPPORTINGREFORMSII

簡(jiǎn)介：．Y娜鶇船●中共中央黨捷碩士學(xué)粒論文城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展之經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析作者姓名。張興指導(dǎo)老師S賈華強(qiáng)教授專業(yè)名稱，致治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)提交日期L2006年S月‘ABSTRACTINTEGRATEDURBANANDRURALDEVELOPMENTISANIMPORTANTCOMPONENTOFSOCIALHARMONYANDRESOLVETHE“THREEAGRICULTURAL”P(pán)ROBLEMSONTHEFUNDAMENTALWAYTHATCONSTRAINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOUTNATIONALECONOMY．INTEGRATEDURBANANDRURALDEVELOPMENTHASNOTMATUL℃THEORYTOBEFOUND．11LE化南塢．THEANALYSISINTHISPAPER011URBANANDRURALINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTISBASEDONSOMEIMPORTANTIDEOLOGIESANDTHEORIESOFEXCELLENTPREDECESSORSINTHEPAST,ANDISBASEDONMODERNCHINASACTUALCONDITIONS，THENTHEKEYISSUESANDTHECORRESPONDINGEOUNTERMEAURESOLLINTEGRATEDURBANANDRURALDEVELOPMENTISPUTFORWARD．INSHORT,THISARTICLEISTOADDRESSURBANANDRURALCO．ORDINATION。THREEBASICELEMENTS,。THATIS,THROUGHINTEGRATINGINDUSTRY啦THEC0坤，ESTABLISHINGANDIMP∞VINGAGRICULTURALIDENTITY，ANDIMPLEMENTINGSYSTEMARRANGEMENTS，WITHAVIEWTODEVELOPAGRICULTURALPRODUCTI噸IMPROVEF81“MCR8ANDRURALDEVELOPMENT,ANDSMOOTHLYTRANSFERCHINASSPECIALEXCESSPOPULATION,ULTIMATELYACHIEVECOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENTOFURBANANDRURALMIND．PAPERISDIVIDEDINTOFOURPARTS．INTRODUCTION．THEBACKGROUNDANDMAJORPRACTICALSIGNIFIEAMCEOFTHESELECTIONOFSUBJECTS，ANDABRICFOUTLINEOFTHELOGICAL筋M朗ORKANDTHEMAINPOINTOFTHEPAPERTOBECONFIRMED．PARTIURBANANDRURALINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTRELATEDTHEORY,ANDTHINKINGONASSESSMENT．THISISPARTOFTHETHEORY．FIRSTEXPLAINTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHECONTENTOFTHECOORDINAMDEVELOPMENTOFURBANANDRURALANDTHENANALYZETHEECONOMIC，。EXPOSITIONOFTHEPASTONTHEINTEGRATEDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEURBANANDRURAL，ANDCLARIFYTHESTYLESTLLAT鋤INCOMPATIBLEWITHCHINASACTUALURBANANDRURALDEVELOPMENTANDCO．ORDINATION,FROMTHE蜊拼燃；PI拳CM吧PUTFORWARDCOORDINATIONSTRATEGYINLINEWITHNATIONALCONDITIONSANDP豫CNC鶴．PARTLIANALYZINGTHEMAIN托ASONSOFFORMINGTHE“BINARY“URBANANDRURALECONOMIC蛐舢螄INCLUDINGLITMDUMYPR齜TICEOFTHENATIONALECONOMY,AGRICULTURENOTREALLYBETREATEDASINDMTRIESGROWINSIZEAND髓陀N垂H’THELACKOFEXPRESSIONOFA鰣伽M嘴THEMAINECONOMICINWRESTSOFTHEINDUSTRY,嬲WELL鵲塒蛔ANDRURAL”BINARY。SYSTEM甜RUCTUREBYFOUR．THISJSPARTOFTHEANALYSIS．THROUGHANALYSIS,INTEGRMAURBAN蜘DN砌DEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYFORTHE

簡(jiǎn)介：華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中兩種估計(jì)方法的實(shí)例應(yīng)用姓名洪寧申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)指導(dǎo)教師萬(wàn)建平20061025華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文IIABSTRACTECONOMETRICSISTHEFIRSTNWEGIANECONOMISTRFISHPROPOSEDECONOMETRICSISINTHENATIONALECONOMICACTIVITIESONEOFTHEMOSTWIDELYUSEDECONOMICSBRANCHESSINCETHEDAYOFITSBIRTHITSHOWSTHESTRONGVITALITYOFTHEECONOMYISNOWSUBJECTTOOCCUPYVERYIMPTANTPOSITIONTHELAST10YEARSTHEREECONOMETRICSBREAKTHROUGHSSUCHASTHEASSOCIATIONFTHEENTIRETHEYGAMETHEYBAYESIANMETHODSINTHEAPPLICATIONOFTHEDISCIPLINESECONOMETRICSISANEWTOPICTHISPAPERINTRODUCESTHEBASICNATUREOFGMMITSAPPLICATIONALTHOUGHGMMMETHODLATEIN1982BYHASENOTHERSMADEBEFEBUTITREQUIRESTHEUSEOFGMMMETHODFTHEBASICASSUMPTIONSLESSTHEREFEINFINANCIALOTHERFIELDSHAVEAWIDEAPPLICATIONINTHISPAPERTHECONCEPTOFGMMESTIMATIONITISBYTHEMOMENTMETHODMMFROMTHEDEVELOPMENTEVOLUTIONTHEEMFMOFTHETEXTGIVENTOTHEASYMPTOTICDISTRIBUTIONOFGMMESTIMATEDTHATITISINCREMENTALDISTRIBUTIONSAFTERDISCUSSINGTHERECOGNITIONGIVENBOUNDOVERGMMTESTSTATISTICSTHEESTIMATEDBINDINGNONBINDINGESTIMATESUNDERTHEASSUMPTIONTHATTESTSTATISTICSITHASDRAWNITSLIKELIHOODRATIOSTATISTICNEXTGMMDISCUSSEDSEVERALCOMMONMETHODSOFESTIMATIONSUCHASTHEOLSIV2SLSMLEPROVEDTHEYAREASPECIALCASEOFGMMINACERTAINSENSETHEPASTFEWDECADESFINANCIALGMMEMPIRICALMETHODISTHEMOSTIMPTANTINNOVATIONTHISPAPERWILLBEUSEDINTHEFMOFANUNCONDITIONALINSPECTIONASSETPRICINGMODELTESTINGTHESHANGHAISTOCKMARKETSUPPTCAPMINMATHEMATICALSTATISTICSCHANGEPROBLEMISARELATIVELYNEWISSUECHANGESINTHEGENERALPOINTTHATTHESTUDYBEGANPAGE1954PUBLISHEDANARTICLEINBIOMETRIKACONSECUTIVESAMPLETESTSONTHEARTICLETHISPAPERDISCUSSESTHEBAYESIANAPPROACHTOTHETRANSFEROFPOINTSSPECIFICALLYINTHEINDEXFROMTHENATIONALDISTRIBUTIONOFINDEPENDENTROMVARIABLESCHANGEINTHEANALYSISTOOKINTOACCOUNTTHENATIONSINDEXOFCONJUGATEPRISASCONJUGATEPRISINCLUDEHYPERPARAMETERSTHEAPPLICATIONWILLBEUSEDTOESTIMATETHEIRMLIIFINALLYTHEEMPIRICALANALYSISKEYWDSTHEGENERALIZEDMETHODOFMOMENTSCHANGEPOINTBAYESIANMETHOD

簡(jiǎn)介：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文對(duì)房地產(chǎn)泡沫及其測(cè)評(píng)指標(biāo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名姚力申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師蔣南平20060401現(xiàn)，從需求方面來(lái)看，主要是判斷是否存在投機(jī)需求；從供給方面來(lái)看，露要區(qū)剮供繪瀚減少是廠蘧酶主觀芎亍為還是成本蠢素導(dǎo)致。然兩，在這點(diǎn)上，很難直接對(duì)需求和供給進(jìn)行這樣的區(qū)分。臻對(duì)此進(jìn)行辨別，就必須分析其影響因素與房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格的關(guān)系，從而間接地判斷房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的泡沫情況。沿著這個(gè)思路，在對(duì)幾個(gè)常用的傳統(tǒng)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了批判分折靜蒸礎(chǔ)土，麩房地產(chǎn)真實(shí)需求麓影L鑫因素、房圭奎產(chǎn)投楓需求麓市場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)翻房地產(chǎn)贏三個(gè)角度，在理論上構(gòu)避了房?jī)r(jià)租金比、房?jī)r(jià)／當(dāng)前除固定資產(chǎn)以外的財(cái)富量、住房按揭款／居民月收入、房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)率／實(shí)際GDP增長(zhǎng)率、換手率和房?jī)r(jià)／單位面積成本這六個(gè)指掭。這些指標(biāo)既保證了與房她產(chǎn)泡沫的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義襁一致，又具有胃觀測(cè)性。、文章共分為五個(gè)部分薷一部分，導(dǎo)論。主要介紹房地產(chǎn)的特點(diǎn)及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、本文的研究背景與意義、愚籍與文章結(jié)構(gòu)。第二部分，文獻(xiàn)回顧。這部分對(duì)關(guān)予房地產(chǎn)泡沫方匿的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)罨亍了回顧，筒述了主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)關(guān)于房地產(chǎn)泡沫的理論，并且目前對(duì)關(guān)于測(cè)度房地產(chǎn)泡沫的研究情況做了歸納分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在兩個(gè)的問(wèn)題一是在判暖房遺產(chǎn)洼沫時(shí)指標(biāo)選愛(ài)豹麓意性較大，一般是從眾多撩標(biāo)中選取一個(gè)或幾個(gè)，通過(guò)代入統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)援得出結(jié)論；二是多數(shù)文獻(xiàn)是從統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的角度來(lái)談房地產(chǎn)泡沫的判斷問(wèn)題，其指標(biāo)的構(gòu)造缺乏經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論基礎(chǔ)。這將嚴(yán)重影響對(duì)房地產(chǎn)是否出現(xiàn)泡沫的IE確認(rèn)識(shí)，從而容易導(dǎo)致宏溉經(jīng)茨致繁的失誤或滯焉。閑麗筆者汲為，有必婺裹房地產(chǎn)

簡(jiǎn)介：Y95L915後旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)校代碼10246學(xué)號(hào)032015027美國(guó)健康經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的發(fā)展院專系經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)系業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想史姓名葛聽(tīng)指導(dǎo)教師馬濤教授完成日期2006年5月15日美國(guó)健康經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究的發(fā)展ABSTRACTTHEAIMOFTHEPAPERISTOINTRODUCETHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEHEALTHECONOMICSINU．S．A．WHICHWASSTARTEDWITHTHESPARKLEOFGREATECONOMISTS’THOUGHTSWITHINCLASSICALECONOMICS．AFTERWORLDWARII，MANYWESTCOUNTRIESBECAMEWELFARECOUNTRIES．ATTHEENDOF1950S，PEOPLEBECAMETOREALIZETHATWHATWECANPUTTOMEDICALCAREISNOTUNLIMITED．SINCE1960SMANYECONOMISTSHAVEDEDICATEDTOHEALTHECONOMICSRESEARCHINGANDPRODUCEDMANYVALUABLEPAPERS．THEREARETHREEFIELDSINTHEHEALTHECONOMICSINU．S．A，SUCHASHEALTHECONOMICSWITHINTHEFRAMEWORKOFMAINSTREAMECONOMICSHEALTHPOLICYANDIHEALTHSERVI銣SRESEARCHANDEMPIRICALSTUDIESFORHEALTHECONOMICTHEORIES．、、THEPAPERTRACESTHETRACKOFTYPICALTHEORIESANDMETHODSINTHESETHREEFIELDSCHRONOLOGICALLY．INTHELASTCHAPTER，THEAUTHORREVIEWEDHEALTHECONOMICSANDHEALTHCAREREARMINCHINA．SOMESUGGESTIONSWEREPUTFORWARD．KEYWORDSHEALTHECONOMICSMAINSTREAMECONOMICSHEALTHPOLICYEMPIRICALSTUDIESCLCNUMBERF091．33

簡(jiǎn)介：、1117756⑧天畢大謦碩士學(xué)位論文_兩■娜LL矗，噶譬●II●L學(xué)科專業(yè)王亙篁堡作者姓名薛村波指導(dǎo)教師里堊童塑量天津大學(xué)研究生院2006年7月ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHELAWOFSUPPLYANDDEMANDISACOMMONRULEOFALLMARKETSANDTHEEQUILIBRIUMANALYSISISTHEBESTPRESENTATIONOFIT111EFLUCTUATIONSOFSTOCKPRICESINSTOCKMARKETISARESULTOFMULTIPLEFACTORS。SUCHASSHAREHOLDER’SMENTALSTATUS。SOCIOECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDTHELAWOFSUPPLYANDDEMANDANDETCBASEDONMANYYEARSOFPRACTICE，ITPROVESTHATTHETENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICES，SHOWEDONTHEGEOMETRICFIGURES，ISVERYSIMILARTOTHESUPPLYDEMANDCURVCS11LISTHESISDISCOVERS，BYANALYSISOFMATHEMATICALMODEL，THEPHENOMENONTHATTHELAWOFSUPPLYANDDEMAND，BYRELATIVECHANGINGSPEEDOFSUPPLYANDDEMAND，INFLUENCESANDDECIDESTHETENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICESTHUSITESTABLISHESARELATIVELYMOREDIRECTCONNECTIONBETWEENTHETENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICESANDTHESUPPLYDEMANDRELATIONANDFILRTHERTOESTABLISH，TAKINGTHESTOCKPRICEASTHECORE，ACONNECTIONBETWEENTHEMARKETBEHAVIORANDMARKETSUPPLYANDDEMANDFURTHERMORETHISTHESISINVESTIGATESONTHERELATIONSHIPOFMARKETBEHAVIOR‘PRICE，QUANTITYTIMEANDPLACE”，THEVARIATIONOFSUPPLYDEMANDRELATIONANDSUBSEQUENTLYPUTSFORWARDREFERENTIALSUGGESTIONABOUTMANIPULATIONMETHODSANDSTRATEGIESFORINVESTORSINTHESTOCKMARKETTHISTHESISISDIVIDEDINTOFIVECHAPTERSTHEFIRSTCHAPTERISAPREFACEWHICHISMAINLYTOGIVEAGENERALDESCRIPTIONABOUTTHESECURITYANALYSISTHEORIESANDLCADSTOTHEISSUESTOBEDISCUSSEDTHESECONDCHAPTERISABOUTTHEEQUILIBRIUMANALYSISOFFLUCTUATIONOFSTOCKPRICES，WHICHDISCLOSES，BYTHEANALYSISMETHODOFFIGUREMODEL，THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEEQUILIBRIUMOFSUPPLYANDDEMANDANDTHETENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICESONSTOCKMARKETTHETHIRDCHAPTERISABOUTTHEANALYSISOFMETALFACTORSABOUTTHEVARIATIONOFDEMANDANDSUPPLYBASCDONTHESTUDYACHIEVEMENTSOFBEHAVIORALFINANCETHEMAINCONTENTSOFTHISCHAPTERARETOEXPLAINTHECAUSESTHATRESULTININCONSISTENTVARIATIONOFSUPPLYDEMANDRELATIONTHEFOURTHCHAPTERCONCEMSTHEFUNDAMENTALSTRATEGIESOFSTOCKMARKETMANIPULATIONWHICHINVESTIGATESTHEVARIATIONOFSUPPLYDEMANDRELATIONONTHEBASISOFCORELATIONSHIPOF“PRICE，QUANTITYTIMEANDPLACE”ANDPUTSFORWARDSOMEBASICSTRATEGIESFORSTOCKMARKETMANIPULATIONTHE療FIHDEPARTMENTISONCASEANALYSISBASEDONTHEBASICMANIPULATIONSTRATEGIESINCHAPTER4，THECHAPTERGIVESANALYSISONDETAILMANIPULATIONOFPRACTICALCASESANDGIVESSOMEHINTSFORTHEJSSUESTHATSHALLBEPAIDATTENTIONTOINAPPLICATIONKEYWORDSTENDENCYOFSTOCKPRICES，EQUILIBRIUMTHEORYBEHAVIORALFINANCETHEORYMANIPULATIONSTRATEGY

簡(jiǎn)介：墨短吠學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析AECONOMICSANALYSISONTHETRANSFERRINGOFRURALSURPLUSLABORFORCE姓名學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向指導(dǎo)教師完成時(shí)間倪慧玲學(xué)校代碼10357學(xué)號(hào)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理馬懷禮教授2006年4月摘要“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題核心是農(nóng)民問(wèn)題，要從根本上解決農(nóng)民問(wèn)題，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，只能是減少農(nóng)民的數(shù)量，將農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力從農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出是受土地限制的，這樣農(nóng)民的實(shí)際產(chǎn)出價(jià)值就是基本固定的，農(nóng)民人數(shù)減少一半，農(nóng)民的人均收入就可以提高一倍。而轉(zhuǎn)移的農(nóng)民是可以通過(guò)聚集效應(yīng)創(chuàng)造出新的社會(huì)價(jià)值的。如果整個(gè)社會(huì)遵循利益均分原則的話，農(nóng)民的收入增加一倍，相應(yīng)地城市里的生活水平也會(huì)提高一倍，同時(shí)農(nóng)民的收入增加了，農(nóng)民的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力就會(huì)增加，這將有效地改變我國(guó)過(guò)早出現(xiàn)的買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng)，從而促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康快速發(fā)展。’我國(guó)目前農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的主要途徑有兩條一是農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部的轉(zhuǎn)移，勞動(dòng)力一部分先由種植業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到林、牧、副、漁業(yè)，一部分由農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到工業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)等非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的過(guò)程，在中國(guó)實(shí)際表現(xiàn)為勞動(dòng)力由農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)、工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)，樹(shù)立大農(nóng)業(yè)的觀念，立足于農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)積極在農(nóng)村創(chuàng)造條件，就地吸收農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的淺層次轉(zhuǎn)移；第二條是向城鎮(zhèn)大、中城市的轉(zhuǎn)移，是指農(nóng)民實(shí)現(xiàn)了職業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變，從農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移到城市居住從而成為城市居民的過(guò)程。在中國(guó)實(shí)際表現(xiàn)為由農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)向小城鎮(zhèn)，在逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到大中城市的過(guò)’I程。影響勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的因素很多，本文主要從成本收益分析這一視角，對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)行了重新思考，提出引導(dǎo)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移應(yīng)充分考慮轉(zhuǎn)移的收益和成本。農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移成本包括許多方面，既有因放棄在家務(wù)農(nóng)和務(wù)工而形成的機(jī)會(huì)成本，也有在務(wù)工過(guò)程中發(fā)生的各種直接和間接費(fèi)用同時(shí)也還有為了提高勞；1動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力而支出的人力資本投資。從影響農(nóng)民決策的角度，把農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移成本概括為直接成本和機(jī)會(huì)成本兩部分，直接成本具體由轉(zhuǎn)移費(fèi)用和生存費(fèi)用兩部分構(gòu)成。農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移收入可以分為毛收入、純收入和經(jīng)濟(jì)收入，毛收入是指農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移勞動(dòng)力因其付出的勞動(dòng)而直接從雇主那里獲得的收入。純收入是指扣除掉與農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移有關(guān)的各種成本后的凈收入。經(jīng)濟(jì)收入是在純收入的基礎(chǔ)上扣

簡(jiǎn)介：2006屆研究生博士學(xué)位論文學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號(hào)X89G55210269YB0330201L霉黧鐔怒熊擎經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全研究發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的視角院系專業(yè)研究方向指導(dǎo)教師博I研究生圍匾羞丕量地區(qū)蘊(yùn)愿甄窶隧盟堂社會(huì)圭豎皇冒匾基垂堂箍絲藍(lán)復(fù)噬擅揚(yáng)絲教援顯攮注2006年4月指出不足之處。最后，本章指出，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下，當(dāng)代發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)克服了早期經(jīng)濟(jì)安全理論研究的局限，成為研究發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問(wèn)題的一個(gè)新的理論視角。鑒此，本文擬以當(dāng)代發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為主要理論依據(jù)，深入系統(tǒng)地探討發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問(wèn)題。這既是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)安全研究視角做出的一種新嘗試，也是對(duì)當(dāng)代發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的拓展和深化。第三章主要對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的新發(fā)展與發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全進(jìn)行了一般性分析，廓清了兩者之間的內(nèi)在邏輯，這是進(jìn)行更深入探討的重要前提和基礎(chǔ)。在該章中，首先探討了20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的新發(fā)展和新趨勢(shì)，認(rèn)為金融全球化的日益深化、跨國(guó)公司的全球擴(kuò)張、信息全球化、人力資本全球化和貿(mào)易全球化既是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化新發(fā)展的主要表現(xiàn)，又是影響國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的重要途徑。然后，本章對(duì)由經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化衍生的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全效應(yīng)展開(kāi)了詳細(xì)闡釋，在此基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全呈現(xiàn)出的新特征進(jìn)行了概括。最后，通過(guò)理論演繹和實(shí)證分析，從國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際兩個(gè)層面深入揭示了發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問(wèn)題的根源。第四章主要從金融全球化、跨國(guó)公司的全球擴(kuò)張、信息全球化、人力資本全球化、貿(mào)易全球化五個(gè)方面論述了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問(wèn)題的影響機(jī)制和具體表現(xiàn)形式。主要論及宏觀、中觀和微觀三個(gè)層面的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問(wèn)題。第五章主要探討了發(fā)展中國(guó)家維護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的路徑選擇。為了有效應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中所面臨的嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問(wèn)題，發(fā)展中國(guó)家首先要從總體思路上把握維護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。根據(jù)發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的現(xiàn)狀，本章主要論及了制度基礎(chǔ)的重新構(gòu)建，提升國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，充分發(fā)揮政府在維護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)安全中的主導(dǎo)作用三方面內(nèi)容，然后從國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)兩個(gè)層面闡述了應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問(wèn)題的主要戰(zhàn)略選擇。結(jié)束語(yǔ)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了幾點(diǎn)理論思考和總結(jié)?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全當(dāng)代發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

簡(jiǎn)介：福建師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視野中的休閑研究兼論我國(guó)休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展姓名陳美云申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師蔡秀玲20060401福建師范大學(xué)陳美云碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTLEISUREHASEXISTEDSINCEANCIENTTIMESASAMAJORTHEMEINMODEMSOCIETY，THELEISUREISDIFFERENTFROMITSFORMERSIGNIFICANCEANDCHARACTERISTIC，ANDITSVALUEPROMOTESUNCEASINGLYSOITISBECOMINGTHEIMPORTANTCONSTITUENTOFTHEHUMANLIFEGRADUALLYTHETROTHOFSOCIALDEVELOPMENTINDICATESTHATVARIOUSMANUFACTURESANDSERVICERELATEDTOLEISUREISIMPORTANTFORTHEPROSPERITYOFECONOMYINVIEWOFIT，TOSTRENGTHENTHETHEORETICRESEARCHONTHISSUBJECT，ESPECIALLYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFTHEECONOMICS，HASIMPORTANTTHEORETICALANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEFIRSTLYTHEPAPERINFERSTHATLEISUREISAKINDOFCONSUMPTIONACTIVITY，THATIS，LEISURECONSUMPTION，F(xiàn)ROMTHECONCEPTOFLEISUREATTHESAMETIME，THEPAPEREXPLAINSSOMEOTHERCONCEPTSCONCERNEDWITHLEISURETHEN，THEPAPERFOCUSONTHEEXAMINATIONOFLEISUREECONOMYWHICHISANEWECONOMICPATTERNSTEMMINGFROMTHELEISURECONSUMPTIONACTIVITIESNEXT，THEARTICLEANALYSESTHECAUSESOFTHEFORMINGOFLEISUREECONOMICANDSUMMARIZESTHEIMPORTANTFUNCTIONSOFLEISUREECONOMYTOSOCIALECONOMYDEVELOPMENTBYINSPECTINGTHECONDITIONOFLEISUREINDUSTRYINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESATLAST，THEPAPERSWITCHESTOTHERESEARCHONTHELEISUREINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTOFCHINAALONGWITHRAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPMENT，INHABITANT’SLEISURETIMEANDDISPOSABLEINCOMEINCREASEGENERALLYPROMOTINGTHEGROWNUPOFTHELEISUREINDUSTRYINOURCOUNTRYHOWEVEROWINGTOVARIOUSCONSTRAINTS，OURCOUNTRYLEISUREINDUSTRYALSOHASMANYPROBLEMS，SHOWINGANONEQUILIBRIUMSTATETHEREFORE，ITREQUIRESTHEPARTICIPATIONOFTHEGOVERNMENTANDENTERPRISESTOPROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHELEISUREINDUSTRYONTHEBASISOFTHEPREDECESSORSTUDIES，THEPAPERPUTSFORWARDSSOMEPOINTSOFVIEWS，TODOSOMECONTRIBUTIONSTOCHINA’SLEISUREINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTKEYWORDSECONOMICS；LEISURE；LEISUREECONOMY；LEISUREINDUSTRYLI

簡(jiǎn)介：電子商務(wù)是一種基于數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)的全新理念和模式，它是社會(huì)發(fā)展史上的一次革命，它徹底對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)模式與戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行了改變。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，電子商務(wù)近些年來(lái)取得了很大的飛躍，并逐漸深入至社會(huì)生活以及經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付是電子商務(wù)中最為關(guān)鍵和重要的一環(huán)。只有實(shí)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付，才能進(jìn)行真正意義的電子商務(wù)虛擬交易，否則電子商務(wù)就只能停留在網(wǎng)上信息發(fā)布和搜索、初步意向達(dá)成和簽署初步協(xié)議的階段。同時(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付也與金融電子化息息相關(guān)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及和應(yīng)用，使得金融電子化以前所未有的速度席卷全球引發(fā)了世界范圍的金融革命，給金融業(yè)帶來(lái)了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了嶄新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。商業(yè)銀行作為金融業(yè)的重要組成部分，首先在網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付領(lǐng)域感受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)所帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。為了推進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付、電子商務(wù)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展，我選擇了本題目。本文以大量的實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)均來(lái)自于CNNIC，IDC，MARKET等中外權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)或雜志，在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致地研究。本文論述了電子商務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付理論、協(xié)議以及相關(guān)概念，分析了我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和存在的主要問(wèn)題。主要問(wèn)題包括技術(shù)問(wèn)題、社會(huì)問(wèn)題、法律問(wèn)題等。并從從貨幣金融學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度評(píng)述網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付以及它所衍生出來(lái)的問(wèn)題對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付的外部性和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、價(jià)值鏈理論，邊際效用理論的分析。本文根據(jù)以上問(wèn)題從吸收國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付模式、信用認(rèn)證體系、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、法律制定以及人才培養(yǎng)等方面提出了一些策略和建議，以加快發(fā)展并完善我國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付體系。

簡(jiǎn)介：95‘90二綴多大學(xué)。博．士學(xué)鹼論文≥≯J。一C一。2一T≥≥一J。。。霉一一拳一_一銀行卡市場(chǎng)研究“一三≤一一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角二一≥一院系經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院一Z專一業(yè)．政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)抖需王學(xué)斌指導(dǎo)教師石磊一完成¨劃一2006年4月13R一‘、一～～一2一二2,_一二O，一“鯽I一三；5≯RU蓍I吁一F、陵本文將模型復(fù)雜化的另一個(gè)原因是為了討論央行政策的有效性，中國(guó)央行為了激勵(lì)各商業(yè)銀行增設(shè)ATM而批準(zhǔn)各商業(yè)銀行開(kāi)征跨行費(fèi)，本文的研究則表明，與央行的預(yù)期目的相反，跨行費(fèi)制不是提高而是打擊了各商業(yè)銀行增設(shè)ATM的激勵(lì)。本文的一般模型依然是薩洛普環(huán)形城市模型，本文又得出了一些有意義的結(jié)論有在不收費(fèi)制下，銀行卡市場(chǎng)份額小于ATM市場(chǎng)份額的銀行會(huì)有交換費(fèi)盈余，反之則反是；當(dāng)交換費(fèi)等于ATM的邊際成本時(shí)，跨行費(fèi)制和額外費(fèi)制都會(huì)使銀行達(dá)到利潤(rùn)最大化在純粹ATM業(yè)務(wù)上，跨行費(fèi)是戰(zhàn)略替代的，額外費(fèi)是戰(zhàn)略互補(bǔ)的在銀行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)上，跨行費(fèi)是戰(zhàn)略互補(bǔ)的，額外費(fèi)是戰(zhàn)略替代的；跨行費(fèi)制降低了銀行的感知收益，所以打擊了銀行增設(shè)A1M的積極性，而額外費(fèi)制增加了銀行的感知收益，所以提高了銀行增設(shè)ATM的激勵(lì)。更重要的是，在分析跨行費(fèi)率和額外費(fèi)率時(shí)，我們得出了比較精確的數(shù)值解，這可以為銀行制定費(fèi)率時(shí)提供借鑒交換費(fèi)和ATM的邊際成本相等或者兩者至少不能相差過(guò)大對(duì)整個(gè)銀行體系而言是有關(guān)鍵意義的，希望規(guī)制者能著重考慮。在研究銀行卡市場(chǎng)的POS業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)，本文首先比較了開(kāi)放的銀行卡組織和封閉的銀行卡組織的異同，然后通過(guò)雙邊市場(chǎng)模型考察了銀行卡組織，其中的銀行卡組織和商戶都擁有壟斷力量，同時(shí)本文也是要回答一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題對(duì)于一筆刷卡消費(fèi)支付來(lái)說(shuō)，為什么銀行卡組織不向消費(fèi)者收費(fèi)，而是全部向商戶收費(fèi)在未考慮商戶競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的基準(zhǔn)模型中，本文證明銀行卡組織征收的雙邊費(fèi)率與其在雙邊的固定成本支出和雙邊所獲得的便利程度皆正相關(guān)。在拓展模型中，本文采用豪泰林博弈刻畫(huà)商戶之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，為了爭(zhēng)奪市場(chǎng)份額，商戶愿意接受的最高扣率是其自身的便利和消費(fèi)者的平均便利之和，這使得銀行卡組織可以不向消費(fèi)者收取刷卡費(fèi)乃至提供補(bǔ)貼。并且本文通過(guò)數(shù)值模擬明晰地演示了銀行卡組織在消費(fèi)者和商戶這雙邊的市場(chǎng)覆蓋率的擴(kuò)散。關(guān)鍵詞銀行卡網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性雙邊市場(chǎng)ATMPOS中圖分類號(hào)F49

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